Features za chuma yamakono ya Russia. Dumphani m'tsogolo

The zikuchitika wa chuma chiyani osadzuka kuchokera kosadziwika, ndipo chifukwa cha osati kothandiza kwambiri politembenuza ku chikhalidwe cha lamulo la chitsanzo msika. Chifukwa cha Kudziwa, iwo anazindikira kuti kumasulira mu njanji zina amenewa yaikulu ndi imene inali yovuta kunyamula sitima zinali zovuta kwambiri. Mu peculiarities onse a Russian chuma ano, n'zosavuta kusintha chitsanzo zachuma chitukuko Mwachitsanzo, Czech Republic ndi Lithuania, pamodzi ndi malire awo ndi GDP kuposa kuchita ofanana mu Russia.

Moyo amafuna kusintha

Kuyambira kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche ya GDP Russia a anakana bwinobwino. Kuchokera wamba za bajeti boma kwenikweni osati kudzadza. Pali yogwira katundu likulu. Kwa nthawi ya mavuto mochedwa pa depreciation ya ndalama ya anthu - ndi 90 mpaka 92 zaka. kuchepa ntchito zachuma sanali amphamvu.

Pankhaniyi, makamaka chuma yamakono ya Russia wotere kuti ngati ife monga mfundo Buku mlingo wa GDP mu chaka cha 1990, ndi 2011 izo wakula katatu. Ngakhale Kuchokera mu 1990 kufika 1999 anatenga malo kuchepa pachaka 12% mpaka 33%, ndi mlingo wa 1990, tinafika yekha mu 2004.

Bright tsogolo kubwera

kukula Real inayamba mu 2005. Makamaka chitukuko cha chuma yamakono ya Russia kwagona kuti mpaka 1998 anamanga pansi momvetsera wa IMF. Waukulu Tsikuli kasamalidwe zipangizo pa malangizo a m'gulu kulemekezedwa anali:

• kulimbana kufufuma - kuchepetsa mu ndalama kotunga (sanali kukwaniritsidwa udindo mabungwe bajeti, si malipiro malipilo, penshoni, etc ...);
• overvaluation wa ruble (amene anapanga izo uncompetitive katundu zoweta);
• ndalama ndi kuchepekedwa bajeti nkhani ya T-ngongole (boma chuma msinga ndi sheya ena m'boma). Kumasulidwa pachimake anafika mu 1998, kuposa momwe izo zinaliri pa - tikudziwa;
• mkulu mitengo ya msonkho.

mitengo kufufuma akanapo (koma pa mtengo - kuti muwonekere ngati malo lotsatira pamapindikira ziwerengero anthu kwa nthawi yomweyo). Izo zinali kokha mu 1999, ndi kufika pansi penipeni GDP, anayamba azilandira pachaka kukula. Pambuyo kusakhulupirika ndi kusintha kwa boma ndi utsogoleli wa Bank ku Central zasintha mfundo za chuma. zochitika izi mukopedwe makhalidwe a zachuma yamakono ya Russia. Ine kuyamba onse kachiwiri.

asilikali ake msika

The kusintha kwa msika chitukuko cha ruble inatsogolera ku lawo Ndikulichepetsa moika opanga zoweta muthe. ziwalo za makono Russian chuma anakopeka ndalama ochokera m'mayiko apanga ndalama likulu mu dziko yabwino kwa amalonda zoweta. Kwa zaka zambiri, Western loloseredwa mabungwe amanga mafakitale ku Russia.

Anachepetsedwa msonkho katundu yafupika kuchuluka kwa misonkho. Mu 2002 izo analamulidwa kugula ndi kugulitsa nthaka yazaulimi. Awa ndi maonekedwe a msika chuma cha Russia ano, zomwe zinathandiza kukula kwa GDP ndi kuwonjezeka mu gawo weniweni. Mu 2007, chidwi kwambiri wakhala akwaniritsa pa zaka 20 zapitazi, kukula kwa GDP.

Popeza zimene zinkachitika m'nthawi ya Russian chuma ano, Goldman Sachs Akatswiri ananena kuti Russia mu zaka 20 angathe kuzilambalala ŵa ku Ulaya mu zizindikiro zonse zachuma. Kumbukirani kuti GS - waukulu banki ndi mmodzi wa Dow Jones index.