Population wa Novy Urengoy: kufotokoza, zikuchokera, ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha

Umodzi mwa mizinda wamng'ono wa Russia - Novy Urengoy - Today zikusonyeza kukula khola ndi chitukuko zachuma. likulu mpweya wa dziko amakhala ndi makhalidwe enieni a anthu ake, m'pamene ndi mbiriyakale, nyengo ndi makhalidwe a ntchito m'derali.

Geography ndi nyengo

Urengoy latsopano ili mu Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District wa dera Tyumen. M'dera la mzinda ndi 221 sq. Km. likulu mpweya ndi makilomita 2350 ku Moscow ndi 450 Km from Salekhard. mzinda ili makilomita 60 okha kuchokera kozizira Circle, ndipo amagona pa lamanzere gombe la mtsinje Puri mu confluence ndi mtsinje Evo-Yahoo. Ndi kuthetsa anatambasula pa gombe mosabisa. m'gawo lake mitsinje Tamchara-Yaha Yaha ndi Sede, amene amagawa mzinda m'magulu kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Lapansi kuzungulira Urengoy a kwambiri madzi, ndi kukula kwa malire a mzinda ndi zovuta, koma akupitiriza pang'onopang'ono kupambana kwa zidutswa chikhalidwe chotchedwa sushi.

Population wa Novy Urengoy amakhala m'madera nyengo nkhanza. Pali mabacteria awiri nyengo converge: lochepa subarctic. pafupifupi pachaka kutentha mzinda ndi opanda madigiri 4.7. Long, 9-mwezi, yozizira kusiyana ndi choopsa kwambiri. thermometer akhoza kusiya kwa opanda 45. M'nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri mkuntho ndi blizzards. Wapakati yozizira kutentha likhalebe padziko opanda madigiri 20. Chilimwe yekha kumatenga masiku 35, mpweya ndi usavutike avareji madigiri 15. mzinda ili mu zone Madzi oundana, m'chilimwe nthaka thaws yekha kuti akuya mamita 1.5-2. Yachidule masana maola Novy Urengoy kumatenga basi pa ola.

nkhani

Novy Urengoy, kumene anthu amakhala ngati nyengo ankhanza, anaonekera pa mapu mu 1973. Koma kale kuti pali analipo ndi Urengoy Pamudzi, kufupi ndi kumene mu 1966 anapeza munda mpweya. Pamudzi wakhalapo kuyambira 1949, ndipo anakhala kumeneko omanga njanji kuchokera Salekhard kuti Igarka. Komabe, imfa ya Stalin ntchitoyi ndayima kaye, ndipo kwa kanthawi nyumba anali aziopa. Kenako anakakhala dilapidated m'chipindacho Akatswiriwa. Izo zinali kokha ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko munda anthu ayamba kuonjezera.

Anthu woyamba wa mudzi watsopano anali omanga wake amene anamanga msasa 100 Km from m'mudzi wa Urengoy ndi anaitcha "Novy Urengoy". Ogwira ntchito chinthu koyamba mpweya Kutentha, kenako anayamba kumanga woyamba nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Pomwepo adadza opangira magetsi, ophika buledi, chaka inamangidwa ndege, zaka ziwiri kuchokera Surgut anafika kwa njanji. mafakitale yopanga gasi inayamba mu 1978. mabuku Large a m'zigawo za "mafuta buluu" kuonetsetsa kukula mofulumira Novy Urengoy.

Kale mu 1980, ndi kuthetsa analandira boma udindo mzinda. Mu 1981 mumzinda kupereka zonse Union Komsomol zomangamanga, nazi kwambiri achinyamata ochokera m'dziko lomweli. Mu 1983 anasankhidwa ndi payipi mpweya "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod" wotsegulira njira mpweya Russian kwa Ulaya. Mu 90 ntchentche m'chigawo awononga ndalama likulu mseri, ndipo kumakhudza zabwino pa citukuko ca mzinda. Mu 2004, mzinda wa "odzipereka" midzi Korotchaevo ndi Limbyayakha. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Novy Urengoi anakhala mzinda yaitali mu dziko - m'litali anali oposa 80 Km.

Chigawo Political

Official gulu la mzinda zinachitikadi pa maziko yosavuta Hrs, mzinda zikuphatikizapo madera monga North zogona, Northern Industrial Area, moyo Southern, Western Zone Industrial ndi kum'mawa Industrial Zone. Population wa Novy Urengoy conventionally ukugawa mudziwo pawiri: "yuzhku" ndi "Severka". M'madera allocated zigawo constituent monga wophunzira, wosangalala, Sozidateley, Star, Olympic, Rainbow, Hope, Ubwenzi, Yagelnaya zitaganya. Total chibwenzi, mzinda ali 32 oyandikana nawo, ndi midzi 5.

zomangamanga m'tauni

Novy Urengoy inamangidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo ano, pali njira yotakata, misewu yabwino. Population wa Novy Urengoy kukapempha kwathunthu zofunika moyo utumiki ndi mabungwe chikhalidwe. 7 nthambi za mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba ntchito pano, 23 sekondale sukulu. zofuna za chikhalidwe cha anthu akukumana luso zakale, cinemas angapo. Pali bwino anayamba limasonyeza zoyendera ndi mzinda umene pafupifupi konse sachedwa chifukwa. Airport, sitima ndi zoyendera mtsinje kuonetsetsa kugwirizana wabwino wa dera ndi mbali zina za dziko. Population wa Novy Urengoy kuti athe kupereka chithandizo mu mzinda muli 11 zipatala ndi mlingo wabwino wa maphunziro madokotala. The wofunika kwambiri pakati mumzindawo a masewera ndi maphunziro thupi, masewera lathu mabungwe 17 kulola anthu 25 zikwi zonse chinkhoswe osiyanasiyana olimbitsa thupi.

Mphamvu ya anthu

Mwadongosolo ananena chiwerengero cha anthu mu mzinda akhala akufufuza kuyambira 1979. Ambiri, Novy Urengoy, anthu amene ali pafupi nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka, kusonyeza chitukuko wabwino. Pa nthawi yonse imene kuonerera, izo tinaonera chiwerengero cha zitatu mfundo pansi. Izi ndi nthawi kuyambira mu 1996 mpaka 2000, pamene m'dzikolo atathana mphamvu zoipa anthu. Kuchepa chiwiri kofunikira chinachitika mu 2010, pamene chiwerengero cha anthu anatsika ndi anthu 14 sauzande. Nthawi yachitatu ndi mphamvu zoipa anati lero, izo zinayambira mu 2014, ndipo mpaka akuluakulu kusintha zinthu sizingatheke. Kumayambiriro a 2016 chiwerengero cha anthu a Novy Urengoy ndi 111 163 anthu. Chifukwa china chachikulu cha m'tawuni m'dera anthu kachulukidwe ndi otsika kwambiri - 470 anthu pa 1 sq. Km.

Tsankho zikuchokera ndi chinenero

Novy Urengoy - mzinda munkapezeka. Chifukwa chakuti kuthetsa unapangidwa likuvutika ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko, kumene kunali ochepa ina zinthu kuposa m'madera ambiri Russian. Motero, anthu Novy Urengoy, amati ndi Russian, ndi 64%. Ukrainians amadzitcha pa kalembera pafupifupi 11%. 5% ya chiwerengero cha anthu oterewa Chitata, 2.6% - Nogays, 2% - Kumyks Azerbaijanis, 1.7% - Bashkirs. The mitundu ina yosakwana 1% lililonse. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana izi mitundu, chachikulu, ngati si chinenero yekha chimalankhulidwa m'dera - Russian.

Age ndi kugonana makhalidwe anthu

Mu Russia, ambiri chiwerengero cha amuna kulikonse zosakwana chiwerengero cha akazi. Novy Urengoy, kumene anthu ali ndi makhalidwe enieni, zikugwirizanira azimuth, koma ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi 1.02 (49.3% amuna ndi 50,7% akazi), pamene mu dziko chiwerengero cha akazi ndi amuna ndi 1.2 -1,4.

Age makhalidwe a dera komanso umasiyana zinthu m'dzikolo. Ndi mzinda ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ana, 23% ya anthu - ana kwa zaka 15. 19% ya anthu - ndi anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito. Choncho, wodalira chiŵerengero aliyense wa anthu ntchito mumzinda ndi 1.4, zomwe n'chozama kupitirira m'madera ambiri a dziko.

Chiwerengero Novy Urengoy

Chonde ndi imfa - ndi zofunika kwambiri zizindikiro zaziwerengero chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma derali. Novy Urengoy mlingo kubadwa 15,4 pa anthu zikwi. A lero imfa umachitika pa mbiri 3.8 pa anthu zikwi. The zaka apakatikati a mzinda - zaka 36. Motero, anthu a mumzinda wa Novy Urengoy atsimikiza kukula zachilengedwe, ndipo amalola kuti mupereke kwa kukula odana ndi ukalamba mtundu midzi, pamene dziko makamaka imfa patsogolo mlingo kubadwa. Komabe, nthawi ya moyo wa dera si bwino, nzika avareji Novy Urengoy moyo wamfupi kusiyana onse a ku Russia, kwa zaka 2-3.

chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a Novy Urengoy

Dera lili mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti ntchito khola la mafuta yotengedwa mkati lapansi. The ntchito yaikulu ya anthu Novy Urengoy - ntchito m'mafakitale kupanga mafuta ndi kayendedwe. Dera chimachititsa pafupifupi 75% ya mafuta opangidwa mu dziko. Makampani mphamvu Novy Urengoy ali pafupi zikwi makampani osiyanasiyana.

Komanso, chuma mzinda akukulira likunena chifukwa gawo utumiki. Novy Urengoy ali ogwira ntchito yake kwa kupanga mkaka, Confectionery ndi nyama mankhwala. makampani utumiki komanso amapanga wabwino kukula gawo la msika m'deralo. The akupeza kwambiri ndi apamwamba ntchito kwa anthu amapereka ritelo. Novy Urengoy bwino anapatsidwa mabizinezi chikhalidwe zikuluzikulu ndipo ali ndi mitengo mwachilungamo mkulu malipiro pafupifupi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa mzinda malo wokongola kukhala ndi kubadwa kwa ana.

ntchito

Vuto ulova anati likulu ntchito Novy Urengoy anthu. Gululi lili zaka zambiri analanda mlingo wochepa kwambiri sali pa ntchito, ndi 0.5-0.6% kwa pafupifupi mitundu 4.5%. Employment Center (New Urengoy) limanena kuti kufunika kwa ogwira ntchito mu mzinda muli konse akakwaniritsa, pali nthawi zonse osachepera 15 zikwi ntchito. N'zovuta kupeza ntchito ndi anthu ndi ukatswiri osowa, monga opanga vinyo, komanso ena amavutika kupeza ntchito pa zapaderazi akazi zinachitikira zaka zoposa 35 ndi maphunziro limodzi kapena awiri apamwamba.