Feteleza raspberries: mwachidule, mbali ndi ayamikira ntchito

Malin zovuta kunena kuti mndandanda wa zomera kuvomerezedwa, amene ayenera kukhala pa malo. Izi si masamba thanzi, palibe mavwende kapena udzu, kudyetsa banja lonse. Komabe, pafupifupi aliyense cottager kapena munda ali pa malo ake osachepera angapo tchire rasipiberi. Amasangalala eni maganizo ake zokongola, ndi pa kukhwima mungasangalale kukoma wosakhwima ndi fungo wapadera. Kupeza chifukwa ngati azigwiritsa ena tcheru kuti kusamalira mabulosi uwu. Ngati inu kusankha feteleza yoyenera rasipiberi phunziro kwa zinthu ndipo nthawi ya chaka, zingatitonthoze wokongola ndi wolemera yokolola.

Feteleza pa kubzala

Ubwino wa mabulosi uwu akhoza zimachitika kuphweka nthaka. Nthawi zambiri, raspberries ndi sikutanthauza zina mapulogalamu feteleza ankafika malo ndi kukula palokha, osauka ndipo ngakhale ankhondowo mbali zina za woyendera nthambi. Koma iyi si nthawi zonse, ndi chifukwa zolondola komabe muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuthandiza chomera kuyambira ankafika ake.

Woyamba fetereza rasipiberi anayambitsa mdzenje asanalankhule kubzala, ndiye aikidwa mu fossa ndi mmera. Mu izi zikuchokera kuvala Mwina amapanga makilogalamu 0.2 wa superphosphate, 80 ga sulphide potaziyamu ndi za 8 makilogalamu a humus. Mu nkhani kwambiri, potaziyamu ndi superphosphate akhoza m'malo ndi phulusa, lomwe palimodzi amapereka mbali chilengedwe kudyetsa. Koma ambiri, raspberries kwambiri kulandira mwaufulu izo potaziyamu. Chinthu china chofunika kusunga Molingana, mwinamwake zotsatira zake kukupweteketsani.

kuvala yachiwiri

Mutabzala, kuwalimbikitsa kukula kwa raspberries ayenera kupanga mtanda wina wa feteleza. Maziko a zikuchokera mu nkhani iyi idzakhala feteleza, Pakati - manyowa ndi mullein. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza organic mu raspberries oyambirira masika, monga mvula yoyambilira ya nyundo m'mavuto mayamwidwe. Dachniki ankachita masewera komanso kuyesa zitosi za nkhuku pa mapangidwe zipatso. Ponena mullein, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu njira kuchepetsa. Ena wamaluwa kulengeza ntchito mullein ndi ndegeyo, akusunsa mu izo kumera mizu. Malinga ndi chiwembu chakale ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiŵerengero cha malita 0.5 pa ndowa. Pangani njira ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wa malita 5 pa 1 mita ² landings. Zotsatira za thandizo lotereli ayenera kuwonetseredwa mu June. Ngati mbewu ofooka, n'zotheka ntchito zina manyowa njira, diluting kuti 2 kg wa madzi mu mtsuko.

masika feteleza

wamaluwa ambiri amati udindo waukulu kasupe kudya. Kungakhale fetereza zovuta, womwenso zigawo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito organo-mchere kupanga mtundu zina konsekonse. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kutanthauza, zochokera humus lapansi. Childs, zinthu zina ndi kuchepetsedwa mu ndowa, kuwonjezera supuni angapo a zinthu yogwira. Ngati n'kotheka, mukhoza angapo spoonfuls ndi nitrophosphate. Komanso rasipiberi kuvala m'chaka feteleza mchere kumafuna kulolerana wa zigawo zikuluzikulu asafe. Koma apa n'kofunika kuganizira mokoma kupanga feedings amenewa. Iwo ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, kutseka mmwamba mu nthaka pafupi zotheka dongosolo muzu.

Feteleza mu kugwa

Panthawi imeneyi, tiyenera kuganizira organics, lomwe ndi manyowa, kompositi komanso anati zitosi mbalame. Ndowe neperezrevshy wolakalakika wakupatsa mlingo wa makilogalamu 6 pa 1 mita ^2. Monga m'nyengo yozizira, iye potsiriza perepreet ndi kupereka chomera zinthu zofunika kasupe mwakale. Komanso, pamene frosts choopsa kupereka manyowa analimbikitsa zipatso. Tikumbukenso kuti feteleza kasupe rasipiberi makamaka anawonjezera motsindika kukondoweza wa chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Komabe, kugwa mu Pachithunzipa njira yonse kuchokera ntchito zoteteza ndi zobwezeretsa zina. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kulolerana mu nyimbo za zitosi za nkhuku ndi kompositi anawola. Kuwonjezera pa kupereka zakudya zofunika, zina kupopera mankhwala mbewu.

mulching

Pofuna kuteteza akhoza zimachitika ntchito kuphimbira lapansi. Pakuti rasipiberi ndi ntchito kwambiri makamaka kwa chisamaliro, chifukwa limakupatsani kukhala chinyezi nthaka. Mwa njira, ndendende chifukwa cha kayendesedwe chinyezi, wamaluwa ambiri amakana kuchita kulima nthaka, ngakhale pamwamba. Koma ndi bwino zoperewerazo makhalidwe akusowa dongosolo nthaka mulching. Izi zikhoza kukhala feteleza rasipiberi, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a yemweyo manyowa, peat ndi manyowa manyowa. Musanyalanyaze ndi kuphimbira chikhalidwe munali namsongole masamba, cobs wa chimanga, masamba mtengo, udzu ndi utuchi. Zofunika obkladyvaetsya thengo lirilonse kuti kukhala malo translucent.

Chitetezo tizirombo

Ngati zinthu zabwino rasipiberi kukula akhoza kuchita popanda fetereza, kudyetsa nthaka, polimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga mbali payekha zoteteza sikokwanira. Ngakhale izi mabulosi tchire si kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo mavuto amenewa akhoza kuwononga mbewu yonse. Ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala wowerengeka. Makamaka oyenera mpiru ufa, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 100 ga pa malita 10. Komanso mtengo tiyese zowonjezera zochokera anyezi peel - 200 ga ladzala ndi malita 10 a madzi ndi kumva kwa masiku 4. Wokonzeka njira, ndi njira, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mkulu amasankha feteleza rasipiberi ndi gaga nthano monga kuphimbira. Kupopera matenda angathe kuchitidwa ntchito phulusa chomwecho, kuchepetsa njira ndi sopo.

ena amene amatisamalira

Mokakamizidwa ntchito umalimbana kupitiriza kukula rasipiberi mdulidwe mbande, amene lozungulira chitsamba waukulu yaikulu. Ndimadandaula si koyenera, kuyambira ntchito njira zimenezi si kuzitenga, ndipo zimatentha zakudya. Inu nthawi zonse tiyenera kuona ndi zomela lozungulira raspberries. Top kuvala fetereza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ndegeyo, koma ngati inu adzachotsa zakudya zomera zina, zotsatira zabwino adzakhala ndichepe chimaonekadi.

Komanso, kufunika zonse kulenga zinthu pofuna kukwaniritsa chitsamba. Pakuti garters yapadera imeneyi anapanga. Konzani dongosolo chotero adzalola mzere trellis waya, imachitika motsatira ankafika pa. Pa mlingo wa mbewu iliyonse ayenera kuchitidwa kwa resection wa zimayambira. Izi kutsegula mwayi kwa kuwala kunsi kwa rasipiberi, ndi chingamulepheretse pamwamba nthambi kugwa ndi dothi.

Pomaliza

ndondomeko izi ziyenera kuchitidwa nyengo osachepera ochepa. Makamaka pankhani kakwamba latsopano. Pa kugwilizana bwino malangizo awa, inu mukhoza kuyembekezera kulandira zokoma ndi onunkhira zipatso lidzabweretsa raspberries bwino-anakonzekeretsa. Kubzala, umuna, chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi chisamaliro pa chitsamba - kumakhalanso tsankho mndandanda wa zinthu zimene ayenera kumwedwa nkhani pamene novice nyakulima zipatso kukula. Mukatha kukolola ayeneranso bwino kuusamalira kubzala malo chitsamba chilichonse. nthambi Otplodonosivshie ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti sadasiya chipinda kwa zanthete ndi saletsa ndi kukhala ndi nthawi otsala pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira.