Red fescue, dambo ndi buluu imvi: makhalidwe zamoyo mitundu

Red fescue amatanthauza therere ndi osatha ndipo kwambiri nthambi mizu. udzu Ichi ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi m'lifupi mwake 1 2 millimeters. Mu chaka choyamba cha kukula pang'onopang'ono. Mapangidwe lomaliza la zomera chikuchitika mu chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Culture akufotokozera bwino pa dothi la mchenga ndi loamy. Red fescue ndi ofanana pa floodplain ndi zomwe zili meadows, chalky otsetsereka, mu mapiri, pa zithaphwi chatsanulidwa. Grass amakhala ku nkhalango steppe mabacteria. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri kwa zomera ndi mokwanira lonyowa lotayirira, humus-olemera, chatsanulidwa loamy ndi dothi mchenga.

udzu Izi mwamsanga kwawo atatha zosiyanasiyana kuwononga makina, akhoza kulekerera ndikutchetcha zonse (mpaka 40 mm) ndi kupondereza. Pa luso mkulu mlingo ulimi moyo amayembekezeka kungakhale kwa zaka khumi. Red fescue - udzu chisanu womera mu mthunzi, ndi malo owala. Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo chodzala mbande kuoneka pambuyo pa masiku khumi.

mmera ntchito kulenga zosiyanasiyana kapinga. mtengo waukulu kwagona kuti m'chilimwe youma masamba chowala wobiriwira. Red fescue ikukula mofulumira, mofulumira kwambiri zambiri, n'kupanga wokongola pamphasa wobiriwira. zomera ali mtengo wapatali zakudya ndi digestibility. Mu udzu lili zambiri mchere, ndi mapuloteni. Red fescue bwino analekerera odyetserako, yogwira regrowth pambuyo yozizira, lichitidwa intensively anayamba bwino kupanga mavuto. Zikomo mbewu kutchulidwa katundu uyu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chikhalidwe m'gulu la msipu yaitali kapinga.

Fescue sizaya amakhala ku Central ndi Eastern Europe, Western Ukraine, ku Baltic, ndi Caucasus ndi Urals. Grass ali ndi masamba buluu imvi. Zitsulo mbale ndi yopapatiza, liniya, kuchokera imvi kwa mtundu buluu zachitsulo. Chomera kutentha wachikondi, amakula bwino m'madera dzuwa ndi dothi mchenga.

Patatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi mutabzala, chitsamba gawo. Akatswiri amalangiza zomera kwambiri mtundu tsamba ndi kuziika pa zaka ziwiri. Fescue sizaya kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthaka chivundikiro, koma mu nkhani iyi kukhalabe yunifolomu kukula kwa aliyense chitsamba zovuta. Nthawi zina zomera munthu kufa pakati, nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu youma yotentha ndi yonyowa yozizira. Choncho, kubwezeretsa ziwembu yokongola zonse zofunika kuti kotunga zinthu kubzala.

Dambo fescue - herbaceous dzinthu, kufika kutalika 120 masentimita. zomera ali ndi dongosolo fibrous mizu. Kayamba dambo fescue mkatikati kwa masentimita 150 mwakuya. Red fescue sward wamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi dambo fescue. Zimayambira zomera ambiri ndi chilili, mu mfundo m'munsi akhoza yokhota kumapeto. Kuwonjezera mphukira zobereka, dambo fescue umabala kwambiri kuchuluka kwa lalifupi bwino leafy vegetative. Mdima wobiriwira masamba m'lifupi mwake 8 mamilimita ndi kutalika mamilimita 300.

M'chaka vegetative zimayambira kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Mu chaka choyamba cha moyo amakhala ndi kukula kwambiri mbewu, koma mphukira zobereka anapanga okha chaka chachiwiri. Anati mthunzi monga chimanga wololera, chisanu, chisanu pansi kukamaomba amphamvu yozizira koopsa amafa pansi ayezi. Dambo fescue amabweretsa madzi osefukira madzi ochuluka Sungunulani. Zomera ndi wovuta kwambiri pa zinthu nthaka.