Fibrocolonoscopy - ndichiyani? Kodi kukonzekera ndondomeko. Reviews a fibrocolonoscopy ndi ochititsa dzanzi ndi opanda

Fibrocolonoscopy - chiyani njirayi? Yankho la funso limeneli, mudzaphunzila pansipa. Komanso chidwi kwanu kuuzidwa zimene ikuchitika njira zimenezi, monga kukonzekera ndi zina zotero.

Fibrocolonoscopy - ndichiyani?

Mu yochizira matenda, deta akuti amatchedwa matenda njira zamakono kuti amalola kufufuza intestine wodwalayo. Zimenezi ntchito mu zipatala zambiri apadera.

Akamanena za ndondomeko,

fibrocolonoscopy intestine ikuchitika kuphunzira rectum ndi m'matumbo. njirayi imagwiridwa ndi chida chapadera, dzina zikumveka ngati fibrocolonoscopy. Komanso, unsembe zimenezi zimaphatikizapo forceps biopsy. Chifukwa cha zimenezi pamene katswiri akhoza kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono wa limba anafufuza ndi minofu ndi oterewa khansa kapena matenda ena. Komanso, chipangizo lili burashi ake kumumanga m'mitolo kukonza zonenepa ndi mavavu kwa eyepieces ndi cholinga kuti anapatsidwa anayendera m'matumbo, rectum. Ambiri, fibrocolonoscopy ngati osakaniza mitolo kusintha ulusi amene amakhala akugwira kuwala. Ntchito chipangizo imeneyi, madokotala ngakhale kuchita opaleshoni popanda amacheka lalikulu. Choncho, akatswiri kuphunzira kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena zotupa ya m'matumbo kapena rectum.

Kaya njira imeneyi ndi oopsa?

matumbo fibrocolonoscopy - kwathunthu sabweretsa chisoni ndi otetezeka kwambiri ku thanzi ndi moyo wa njira wodwalayo. Ngakhale kuti khalidwe matenda amenewa ndi zovuta, ndi njira imeneyi imathandiza madokotala molondola kudziwa chikhalidwe cha rectum ndi m'matumbo, utali umene uli pafupi 2 mamita.

chipangizo Features

Fibrocolonoscopy ndi colonoscopy - ali m'modzi ndipo olingana? Nthawi zambiri odwala kufunsa madokotala awo funso limeneli. Tikumbukenso kuti kusiyana mawu awa palibe. Amangokhala n'chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chakuti chipangizo amangogwira ntchito pa halogen kapena xenon nyale, zikhoza anatentha mucosa matumbo. Ichi ndi chitetezo chapadera cha ndondomeko.

zofufuza zina ndi fibrocolonoscopy

Fibrocolonoscopy - chiyani njirayi? Yankho la funso limeneli, tinapereka pang'ono apamwamba. Koma pamaso mumathera matenda kuchita, akatswiri ena mankhwala odwala awo kuti X-ray bwino. njira imeneyi imatchedwa barium mankhwala. Ngati njirayi salola ndi matenda molondola, ndiye masiku 2 patapita unachitikira fibrocolonoscopy.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita mwambo?

Fibrocolonoscopy (ndemanga za njira ya matenda tikambirana pansipa) amachitika odwala matenda Hirschsprung ndi matenda amene amatupitsa, matenda a m'matumbo, komanso ndi amaganiziridwa zotupa, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena khansa ya m'matumbo ndi kudziwa mu matupi dziko lililonse. Mosiyana ndi njira zina, njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kutsina kuchokera chidutswa cha minofu m'thupi m'kati kuti atafufuza. Cholinga china chofunika ndi kuwonongedwa kwa fibrocolonoscopy chosaopsa chotupa mu m'matumbo. Pofuna kukhala ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono akhoza kuchotsedwa mwachindunji pa kumupima.

matumbo fibrocolonoscopy: Kukonzekera kwa ndondomeko

Tisanaone matumbo, akatswiri ndi kuonetsetsa kuti thupi kwathunthu ayeretsedwe zotsala chakudya ndi ndowe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, isanafike mwambo umenewo, odwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kupanga mankhwala oyeretsera. Mankhwalawa angathe kupatsidwa kwa wodwalayo.

ayamikira enieni yokonza

Odwala amene akudwala kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi ndi zotupa, ayenera makamaka kusamalira rectum musanakhale phunzirolo. Kwa iwo, pokonzekera ndondomeko ayenera kuyamba kwa tsiku 3 Rd. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ayenera kutsatira zakudya okhwima ndi kuthetsa zakudya zanu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (makamaka mwatsopano), ndi mkate wakuda, nyemba ndi mitundu yonse ya kabichi. masiku awa onse wodwala ali osavomerezeka kusiya kumwa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi. Ngati wodwala n'kofunika kuonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala, ndi zofunika kufunsa pasadakhale ndi gastroenterologist lapansi.

Kodi ndondomeko?

Kodi fibrocolonoscopy anachita pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri? Umboni wa nuance izi yosiyanasiyana. Wina amanena kuti ndi mankhwala ochititsa m'dera chofunika, ndi munthu ikuchitika ndondomeko popanda izo. Akatswiri amanena kuti njira yodziwira sakhala ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Ngakhale ambiri ochititsa dzanzi akadali ntchito zina (ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mng'alu mu chotulukira ya). Choncho mmene ikuchitika fibrocolonoscopy? Choyamba, katswiri amasanthula rectum ntchito palpation. Kenako, akulowa chubu chipangizo kudzera chotulukira lapansi. inchi ake kudutsa intestine ndipo kenako kudyetsedwa kwa mlengalenga. Izi ndi zofunika kukafalitsa m'makwinya onse intestine lapansi. Pa kotunga mpweya wodwalayo angaganize ndi kusapeza pang'ono mu mawonekedwe a bloating ndi matumbo kayendedwe zosowa. Choncho akatswiri kuchita anayendera, ndi kofunika kutero - kutsina kuchokera minofu kapena tizilombo ting'onoting'ono amachotsedwa, kenako chubu pang'onopang'ono kudzipatula.

Ayamikira ndikatha kumfunsafunsa

Pambuyo njirayi, wodwalayo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndipo analola kuti mukadye ndi kumwa. Ngati mpweya ndi asonkhana mu matumbo, ndi mtima zokumana m'mimba mopanikizana, iye analangiza pafupi 8 adamulowetsa mpweya pellets (loyera kapena lakuda). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, monga mankhwala akhoza Pre-kuchepetsedwa ndi 100 ml ya madzi wamba kumwa. Akatswiri ena pambuyo fibrocolonoscopy amalangiza odwala awo maola 3 kapena 4 kugona pansi pa mimba yake, kukwera ukungosowa chimbudzi.

Ndi zimene pafupipafupi ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa?

chiwerengero cha njira zimenezi zikudalira ngati munthu ali ndi vuto ndi khansa kapena ayi. Ngati wodwalayo mbiri banja la matenda khansara, fibrocolonoscopy ayenera ikuchitika kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Ngakhale ndi zaka pafupipafupi izi ndi zofunika kuwonjezera. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti chiopsezo khansa 70% milandu kukhala chifukwa mapangidwe tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu m'matumbo kapena rectum. N'chifukwa chake pamaso pa nyumba ngati ndi bwino kugwira matenda kum'mero kambirimbiri kuposa kamodzi pa zaka 5 kapena 10. Zimenezi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti chotupa zilonda za polyp akufotokozera pa zaka 3-4. Nthawi zina fibrocolonoscopy ikuchitika chaka chilichonse. Childs, izi zimachitika pa nthawi imene tizilombo ting'onoting'ono pa njira yoyamba sanapezeke, koma panali kukayikitsa pamaso pawo. Ndipotu, ngati maphunziro sali wamkulu kuposa 10 mm, n'zovuta kudziwa iwo ntchito fibrocolonoscopy.

Kupweteka kapena ayi?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa za fibrocolonoscopy - icho chiri. odwala ambiri amene anatumizidwa, amaopa kuchita njirayi. Ndipo pachabe. Pambuyo matenda ndi pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo kumatha Nkosatheka chitukuko cha kuopseza zotupa moyo. Ndicho chifukwa, ngati dokotala anu wasankha kafukufuku, ndi bwino kupatsira yake kudziwika zolakwika likuchotsedwa kwambiri msanga ndiponso mosavuta kuposa matenda patsogolo.