Flag ndi odula manja a Austria: mbiriyakale ndi tanthauzo la

Austria anali kale ndi zovuta za nkhondo ufulu, kuphatikizapo lamulo la ufumu ena ndi pambuyo zikamera kayendedwe chosintha. zizindikiro State uli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, iye amalowerera amapereka zambiri za m'mbuyomu, pa maziko amene Austria anayamba zochitika. mbendera Izi ndi manja amagwirizana ndi wina njira mtundu ndi kuonetsera mitundu iwiri mikwingwirima yopingasa ofiira ndi woyera therebetween. Kodi zikutanthauza ndi zimene zilembo zibisika mwa zizindikiro boma awiri?

Patrimony

Kumvetsa zimene zizindikiro ntchito Austrians ndi chifukwa, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi ena mwa mabuku a mbiri yakale. Austria German Dzinali limatanthauza "kum'mawa dziko".

Iye analiumba, popeza anapambana m'dera ku Bavaria, Mfumu Otto Wamkulu. Zimenezi zinachitika mu 955, ndipo zaka ziwiri kenako mu 1156, dziko anamasulidwa ku boma Bavarian, ndipo potsiriza kusandulika mu Duchy. Ndi 1453, olamulira kumeneko mwalamulo Archduke. Austria wachifumu wotanganidwa ndi oimira banja lolamulira la Habsburg, amene pambuyo kunapezeka kuti eni ake okhazikika mpaka bourgeois kusintha zaka mazana makumi awiri. Choncho, zizindikiro za boma anatumikira malaya banja la manja ndi mbendera ya anthu olamulira, koma mwachindunji zizindikiro anthu, monga mu chosintha French, pafupifupi sanali.

Zikamera zizindikiro boma

Mwalamulo mbendera ndi odula manja a Austria kwa nthawi yoyamba inatuluka mu ntchito lonse mu 1918, pamene dziko panali bourgeois-demokalase zisinthe ndipo Republic analengeza. Habsburg mafumu anakomoka, natenga pamodzi nawo awo zizindikiro wakuda ndi golide. Mbiri ya boma ku khalidwe latsopano akhumi November 1918, mbendera ake legislatively ovomerezeka chaka chotsatira, mu October 1919. Amakona anayi gululi anali atatu ofanana-m'lifupi mikwingwirima yopingasa. Pamwamba ndi pansi anali ofiira owala, ndi pakati - woyera. Pakati pa boma odula manja akuonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a wakuda yovekedwa korona mphungu ndi mitundu chishango mbendera pa chifuwa ndi nyundo ndi chikwakwa yoteroyo ake. Mbendera amasiyana ndi kusowa anthu a fano amenewa.

Odula manja a maganizo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri

Pambuyo kugonjetsa Nazi ankhondowo mu choyimira dziko la Austria anali kukonzedwa. Kukukumbutsani kumasulidwa, izo yawonjezedwa chifanizo cha unyolo idagwatiwa pa mapazi. Choncho, chitsanzo sizikhudza kuti chikominisi, umene pang'ono akuganiza ataona nyundo ndi chikwakwa chiombankhanga mphungu. Odula manja a Austria, amene zithunzi kusonyeza maonekedwe ake ano, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa May woyamba 1945. Ndiyeno, anatengera pang'ono kenako - pa makumi awiri ndi chitatu mu March 1984. Monga mwa chilamulo, mbendera Analeredwa monga gulu red-woyera, ofiira ndi kutalika amene ali chimodzi ndi theka nthawi m'lifupi, ndi Crest Austria anali wakuda mphungu ndi golide zenga, siliva ndi nyundo chinang'ambika unyolo yoteroyo.

Tanthauzo la mitundu ntchito

Zikuoneka kuti odula Austria ya manja si choncho wakale. Ngakhale izi, nkhani yake ayamba kale zaka mazana makumi awiri. Inachokera mu lakutali Ages Middle. Austria, mbendera ndi chovala manja ndi mwalamulo kutali ndi ntchito ya zizindikiro za banja Habsburg, anagwiritsa ntchito red-woyera yofiira kuphatikiza ndi kale m'zaka za m'ma khumi ndi chitatu. Chotero khumudwitsidwa, imene tsopano chapakati chizindikiro mpukutu anakumana kenako zisindikizo Babenbergs Mafumu. Chervleno-siliva ndi mbendera chofiira kugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti Duke Leopold Chachisanu nkhondo Saracens pa Accra kwambiri kuti Cape lonse ankawaviika magazi mdani wake. Uko kunali yopapatiza woyera lamizeremizere. Zovala Duke nakhala zinachitika la fano, amene tsopano limasonyeza chovala manja Austria.

Kodi mphungu? Iye unakambidwanso ndi mafumu Babenberg. Henry II ntchito mphungu pa chisindikizo, ndi Leopold Chachisanu Knights anali mu Nkhondo za Mtanda pansi pa mbendera ya fano mwachindunji. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti motif mbalame ndi ntchito pansi banja lolamulira la Habsburg, monga kuyenera mbendera. Koma ndiye chovala manja chinapangidwa mwa mitundu wakuda ndi wachikasu za mafumu izi. Odula manja a Habsburg amasonyeza mkango yofiira chishango golide, koma wakuda awiri mutu mphungu anali ankachitira mu masiku amenewo.