Flashmob. Ndi chiyani icho?

Mu ubwana lingaliro ili kale kudziwika, ngakhale kuti pali zaka khumi. Koma pano pali Achikulire si nthawi zonse kumvetsa zimene Kwenikweni, uli pangozi. Choncho, gulu kung'anima - ndichiyani?

A mbiri pang'ono

«Kung'anima chigulu» - mawu English, kapena kani, kuphatikiza mawu: «kung'anima» - «kung'anima kwa mphezi, kamphindi" ndipo «chigulu» - «gulu la anthu, kampani, khamu." Ndipotu, kwa nthawi yoyamba kuphatikiza mfundo ziwirizi - "n'kamodzi" ndi "khamu" - American yopeka wolemba Larry Niven, amene analengedwa mu zaka 70 wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, nkhani ya teleportation wotchipa m'tsogolo. Komabe, ankamveka ngati liwu «kung'anima khamu».

Mu 2002 anatulutsa buku la Katswiri American Govarda Reyngolda, amene analosera kuti m'nthawi ya XXI, anthu zidzalumikizana zochita misa, ntchito kukula angathe luso nkhani. Chotero zosanjidwa, zachikhalidwe zinthu magulu amatchedwa «anzeru chigulu» - «anzeru chigulu". Koma nanga bwanji gulu kung'anima?

Ndi chiyani icho?

Lero, pansi akuti amatchulidwa kuti misa kanthu, imene ikukhudza gulu la anthu, nthawi zambiri alendo kwa wina ndi mzake. Amasonkhana mu malo yoikidwiratu, zinthu mwa njira inayake kwa nthawi anakonzeratu kenako msanga (yomweyo) mogwirizana, ngakhale anatha khamu la oonera, monga ngati kanthu zinachitika.

Gulu la kung'anima-achipolowe ikuchitika kudzera pakompyuta, monga mafoni am'manja kapena Internet. Ophunzira otchedwa mobbers, positi nkhani malo, nthawi ndi mutu wa zinthu zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo mu Mabulogu, tsamba ochezera, kapena webusaiti mwapadera analenga. Nthawi zina ntchito ngati maimelo kapena SMS Uthenga.

apainiya

Tsiku boma la kubadwa imatengedwa kuti ndi chigulu kung'anima June 17, 2003. Tsiku lomwelo, pafupifupi anthu zana pamalowo pamphasa pamsewu lalikulu sitolo dipatimenti mu dziko - New York, "Macy a" - ndipo ndinamufotokozera ogulitsa kuti moyo ndi kulankhula kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda, mu katundu ndi kufuna kugula "makalapeti Chikondi".

bwino ntchito zinali zokwera kuti ngati madzi osefukira unasesa America, Europe ndi maiko ena. Mobbers anawombera m'manja kwa masekondi 15 mu holo «Hyatt» Hotel, kuperekedwa ndi alendo mu nsapato sitolo mu Soho. Kulinganiza wa m'matangadza woyamba American anali mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini «Harper a» Bill Uozik. Iye ankaona iwo kanthu zosangalatsa monyozera clubbers. Komabe, gulu kung'anima anayamba ulendo wake kupambana kudutsa dziko.

Woyamba chochitika European unachitikira pa July 24 chaka chomwecho mu Roma. anthu mazana atatu asonkhana mu yamabuku ndi zofuna ogulitsa buku ndi mayina a sanali sakupezeka. August 16, 2003 zapita woyamba kung'anima achipolowe mu Russia ndi Ukraine.

akalambula

Koma kodi latsopano chodabwitsa - ndi flashmob? Kodi izo - chizindikiro cha XXI atumwi, kapena bwino aiwala akale? Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kanthu ofanana zinachitika kale: ndi gulu la anthu anapita popanda mathalauza yapansi panthaka, anasonkhana ku zigawo zosiyana za dzikoli kwa panjinga, pomwepo "amaundana" pa siteshoni New York, atapanga mu kuika zosiyanasiyana. Komatu lero flashmob anakhala kanthu moona misa. Mwachitsanzo, mu imodzi ya zochita mu Chicago anthu oposa 20 zikwi anatenga gawo mu 2009. Lero, anakamba terminology ndi malamulo a gululi, dzina lake litakhazi- zinabindikira mu magazini maphunziro ndi otanthauzira TV.

cholinga

Cholinga cha aliyense kanthu zimadalira mtundu wake. Kawirikawiri zikugwira ophunzira zosangalatsa padera ndi adzadabwitsa wa odutsa, anthu massively kuvina, kuyimba, kupita pansi amagulako, kubvala zovala za hipsters, kukumbatirana odutsa nawo ndewu pilo, amaundana, kuyang'ana kumwamba, Launch nyali. Koma ena m'matangadza ikuchitikira ndi zolinga zandale kapena malonda.

Top kung'anima achipolowe - ndi chotheka, mwachinsinsi, kuyang'ana lachibadwa, mwachisawawa kutsogolera omvera mwa chisokonezo ndi ngakhale mantha. Onani kanema lalikulu "sitepe 4". Izi si kwambiri misa kuvina. Chithunzi n'kukuonetsani flashmob chenicheni chimene icho chiri, mmene bungwe ndi zomwe zotsatira n'kutheka.