Fokker 100 - mmodzi wa ndege Europe lotchuka kwambiri

Yonyamula Fokker 100 ndi m'ma osiyanasiyana mwakwera ndege, amene anali mwakuchita pakampaniyo ku Netherlands. Ku Ulaya, chitsanzo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ambiri. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti ndege ya mtunda waufupi ndi sing'anga, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ntchito zonse pakati pa mizinda European. Fotokozani kutchuka lalikulu la ndege zingakhale yosafuna ntchito ndi kukula yaing'ono.

Start kupanga

Mu November 1983 mwalamulo anapezerapo ndondomeko kupanga chitsanzo Fokker 100. Reviews oimira makampani kuti kale ntchito ndege kuchokera wopanga izi, ananena kuti lamulo lalikulu kwa mankhwala atsopano anali kuchepetsa mafuta. Pankhani imeneyi, akatswiri akweza phiko pogwiritsa ntchito yapamwamba ntchito airfoil yomanga ake. Mfundo imeneyi kuloledwa kwambiri pa makhalidwe ikuthamanga za makina.

Mu 1987, ndege Fokker 100 zapita kuvomerezedwa chitsimikizo mu Netherlands, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - mu United States. Choona chidwi n'chakuti chifukwa cha chitsanzo ichi, kutsogolera US wopanga "Boeing" anakakamizika kusiya yonyamula chake, cholinga kunyamula anthu 100. chakuti ŵa ndege US anasankha ndi mokomera Dutch ndege okwanira nthawi zonse yomwe inayamba ku US mu February 1988.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Ntchito yonyamula poyamba anasankha monga Super F 28. Ndi mamangidwe chiwembu ndipo mwamphamvu zinkafanana ndi chitsanzo F 28 Chiyanjano. Komanso, funso pa pobwereka ena njira kuti Baibulo F 29. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za udindo wa injini pansi pa pylons phiko. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi okonza anaganiza kamangidwe wa mchira fuselage chipinda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, n'zotheka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito za ubwino onse phiko otukuka. Ndi ndegeyi, ndipo anakhala kwambiri chete ndi bata. chitukuko panafika nthumwi ya kampani British "Short" ndi kampani German "Deutsche Azamlengalenga." Woyamba mayesero ndege zinthu atsopano akupangidwa ku mapeto a November 1986.

Fokker 70 - Pambuyo Fokker 100 wadutsa ndi chitsimikizo, pa maziko a 70-mpando wake kusinthidwa kuti ankatchedwa anayamba kupanga. Patapita nthawi, akatswiri akhala atayamba kulenga Baibulo ndi fuselage lengthened ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri. ntchitoyi amatchedwa Fokker 130. ndege Izi yokonzedwa kupereka kayendedwe m'basimo mu kuchuluka kwa kuchokera 116 mpaka 137. Komanso, makampani ndege atha kugula ndi zofunikira chitsanzo Fokker-100QC, amene anatha kunyamula khumi mtundu LD3 muli.

kachitidwe ulamuliro ndi chitetezo

Yonyamula Fokker 100 monyadira mkulu mlingo wa kudalirika ndi kugwilizana ndi mfundo wogwila mawu a chitetezo. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zida apamwamba. Makamaka, pali zovuta ya digito avionics EFIS mtundu, amene amapangidwa ndi kampani American "Collins". Iwo complies ndi ARINC 700. Zonse zomwe zokhudzana ndi magawo ndege, kugwira ntchito kwa injini zina ndi machitidwe pa bolodi mwa chitsanzo chimaonetsedwa pa oyang'anira asanu mtundu ili mu cockpit lapansi. Komanso, Fokker-matenda dongosolo 100 yatenganso boma la machitidwe onse.

makhalidwe a

Aliyense ndege amagwiritsa awiri injini turbojet zoyendetsedwa ndi Rolls-Royce mtundu Tay Mk.620 kapena Tay Mk.650-15. Samatha mphamvu ya wina aliyense pa makilogalamu 6290 ndi makilogalamu 6850 ankalemekeza. The ikuthamanga liwiro la chitsanzo amamasulidwa pa 855 Km / h, ndi zosefera osiyanasiyana katundu pazipita anapereka - makilomita 2390. Onse ndege kutalika mamita 35,5 ndi wingspan -. 28,8 mamita zofunika galimoto katundu wa matani 45.810.

Features mkati

Mwamtheradi mipando yonse mu chipinda zonyamula ali ndi m'lifupi 43 masentimita. Pankhani mtunda pakati pa mizere, ndi ofanana ndi zitsanzo zambiri za lotsika mtengo. Tikumbukenso kuti zambiri omasuka kukhala mbali ya kumanzere kwa Fokker 100. Chiwembu mkati ili pansipa ndi nkhani imeneyi. Monga mukuonera, mu tsidya lino la magawo awiri, pamene kumanja - atatu.

Mndandanda woyamba amakhala ndi danga, amene amagwirizana ndi mtunda wina ku kugawa. Komanso, amaona mwayi ndi kuti kutsogolo mpando kukhalamo si kuomba zapitazo kumbuyo mu mpando wake. Komabe, palinso drawback kugwirizana ndi mayikidwe wapamtima wopalasa ngalawayo ndi. Chifukwa malo pafupi hatches kupulumuka, backrests khumi ndi ciwiri mzere wa mipando oletsedwa. Pafupi mmbuyo anamva phokoso la injini. Pa mayiko aliyense okwana pansi otsiriza mzere (22 TH), sanalankhule. mfundo ndi yakuti, mwa zina, seatbacks pano kupuma pa khoma chimbudzi. Komabe, monga taonera kale, zombo zimenezi kuuluka mtunda wautali kwambiri, kotero kusokonezeka adzapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma mipando womasuka kwambiri, iwo ali mu mzere chinayi.