Zimagwira ndi Kuprin. Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich: mndandanda wa ntchito

Ntchito za Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich, komanso moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba kalatayi wotchuka wa ku Russia ndi chidwi kwa owerenga ambiri. Iye anabadwa mu 188 pa 24, August, tauni ya Narovchate.

Bambo ake anamwalira nthawi yomweyo atabadwa ndi kolera. Patapita kanthawi amayi a Kuprin amabwera ku Moscow. Akukonzekera kumeneko ana aakazi m'madera a boma, komanso amasamala za tsogolo la mwana wake. Udindo wa amayi pakuleredwa ndi maphunziro a Alexander Ivanovich sangathe kupambanitsidwa.

Kupanga wolemba wotsutsa wam'tsogolo

M'chaka cha makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu Alexander Kuprin adalowa mu masewero a usilikali, omwe pambuyo pake adasandulika kukhala cadet. Patadutsa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, adaphunzira maphunziro awo ku sukuluyi ndipo akupitirizabe ntchito yake mu usilikali. Iye analibe njira ina, chifukwa ndi amene amamulola kuti aziphunzira pa ndalama zapagulu.

Ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri anamaliza maphunziro a Sukulu ya Military Alexandrov ndipo adalandira udindo wachiwiri wa lieutenant. Uwu ndi udindo wapamwamba woyang'anira wamkulu. Ndipo ndi nthawi yodzipereka. Mwachidziwikire, gulu lankhondo la Russia linali njira yaikulu ya ntchito kwa olemba ambiri a Chirasha. Kumbukirani Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov kapena Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet.

Wolemba wotchuka Alexander Kuprin

Zomwezo zomwe zinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka zana mu ankhondo, pambuyo pake zinakhala nkhani zambiri za Alexander Ivanovich. Mu 1883, Kuprin analephera kuyesa sukulu ya General Staff. Pali zofanana zofanana ndi nkhani yake yotchuka "Duel", yomwe idzatchulidwe patapita nthawi.

Ndipo patadutsa chaka, Alexander Ivanovich adasiya ntchito, osatayika ndi ankhondo ndipo sadataya zochitika zambiri za moyo zomwe zinayambitsa ntchito zake zambiri. Iye, akadali msilikali, akuyesera kulemba ndipo kuyambira nthawi amayamba kufalitsa.

Zoyesayesa zoyamba za chidziwitso, kapena masiku angapo mu selo ya chilango

Nkhani yoyamba yofalitsidwa ya Alexander Ivanovich imatchedwa "The Last Debut." Ndipo chifukwa chake izi zidapangidwa Kuprin anakhala masiku awiri m'chipinda cha chilango, chifukwa apolisi sankayenera kuwonetsedwa m'nyuzipepala.

Wolemba wakhala akukhala moyo wosasokonezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Iye sakuwoneka kuti alibe tsogolo. Amakhala akuyenda nthawi zonse, kwa zaka zambiri, Alexander Ivanovich amakhala kumwera, Ukraine kapena Little Russia, monga adanena. Amayendera mizinda yambirimbiri.

Kuprin imasindikizidwa zambiri, zolemba zolemba pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ntchito yake nthawi zonse. Ankadziŵa kum'mwera kwa Russia, monga olemba ena owerengeka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Alexander Ivanovich anayamba kufalitsa nkhani zake, zomwe zinakopa chidwi cha owerengawo. Wolembayo anayesera yekha m'mitundu yambiri.

Kupeza kutchuka mwa owerenga

Zoonadi, zambiri zomwe amapanga Kuprin zimadziwika, ntchito zomwe mndandanda wawo umadziwika ndi mwana wamba wa sukulu. Koma nkhani yoyamba, yomwe inachititsa Alexander Ivanovich wotchuka, ndi "Moloch". Ilo linafalitsidwa mu chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi kudza zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Maziko a ntchito iyi ndizochitika zenizeni. Kuprin anapita ku Donbass monga wolemba kalata ndipo anadziŵa ntchito ya kampani ya mgwirizano wa ku Russia ndi ku Belgium. Kukula kwazamalonda ndi kuchulukitsa zokolola, anthu onse omwe adawonetsa anthu, ankawoneka kuti ndi anthu osagwira ntchito. Awa ndi lingaliro lalikulu la nkhani "Moloch".

Alexander Kuprin. Ntchito zomwe mndandanda wawo umadziwika kwa owerenga osiyanasiyana

Patapita kanthawi, pali ntchito zodziwika lero kwa pafupifupi wowerenga aliyense wa Chirasha. "Tsamba la makangaza", "Njovu", "Duel" ndipo, ndithudi, nkhani "Olesya". Anasindikiza ntchito imeneyi mu 1810 m'nyuzipepala ya "Kievlyanin." M'menemo, Alexander Ivanovich amasintha kwambiri nkhani ya fanoli.

Si mafakitale komanso aesthetics, koma mapulaneti a Volyn, nthano zachikhalidwe, zojambula za chilengedwe ndi miyambo ya anthu akumeneko. Izi ndi zomwe wolemba amapereka mu ntchito "Olesya". Kuprin analemba ntchito ina, yomwe palibe yofanana.

Chithunzi cha msungwana wochokera m'nkhalango, wokhoza kumvetsa chinenero cha chirengedwe

Makhalidwe apamwamba ndi msungwana, wokhala m'nkhalango. Iye ali ngati wamatsenga amene angathe kulamulira mphamvu za chilengedwe. Ndipo kuthekera kwa mtsikana kuti amve ndi kumverera chinenero chake kumatsutsana ndi malingaliro a tchalitchi ndi achipembedzo. Olesya akutsutsidwa, akudziwika chifukwa cha kulakwa kwake m'masautso ambiri, omwe akugwera oyandikana nawo.

Ndipo mukumenyana kwa msungwana wa m'nkhalango ndi anthu olima omwe ali pachifuwa cha moyo wamakhalidwe abwino, omwe amafotokoza ntchito "Olesya", Kuprin amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa fanizo. Mmenemo pali kutsutsidwa kofunika kwambiri kwa moyo wa chilengedwe komanso chitukuko chamakono. Ndipo kwa Alexander Ivanovich kusonkhanitsa izi ndiwowoneka bwino.

Ntchito yotsatira ya Kuprin, yomwe yatchuka kwambiri

Ntchito ya Kuprin "Duel" inakhala imodzi mwa zolengedwa zodziwika kwambiri za wolemba. Zochitika za nkhaniyi zikugwirizana ndi zochitika za chaka chikwi mazana asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu makumi anai, pamene nkhondo zinamenyana mu asilikali a Russian, kapena kuti zidutswa, monga momwe zinatchulidwira kale.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ngakhale zovuta za maulamuliro ndi anthu kuti adziwe, panalibe tanthauzo lachidziwitso, chitsimikiziro cha kulemekeza ulemu wa ulemu waukulu. Ndipo ngakhale apo nkhondo zambiri zinali ndi zotsatira zoopsa komanso zoopsa. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu khumi ndi zitatu, chisankho ichi chinkawoneka ngati chonchi. Asilikali a ku Russia anali osiyana kwambiri.

Ndipo pali zochitika zina zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa pokamba nkhani "Duel." Ilo linasindikizidwa mu 1919, pamene mu nkhondo ya Russo-Yapanishi asilikali ankhondo a Russia anagonjetsedwa chimodzimodzi.

Izi zinasokoneza anthu. Ndipo mu nkhaniyi, ntchito "Duel" inachititsa kuti anthu azichita mantha kwambiri. Pafupifupi ntchito zonse za Kuprin zinachititsa kuti anthu onse owerenga komanso otsutsa ayankhe mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yakuti "Yama", ponena za nthawi yotsatira ya ntchito ya wolemba. Iye sanangokhala wotchuka, komanso anadabwa kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri a Alexander Ivanovich.

Ntchito zotsatira za wolemba wotchuka wotchuka

Ntchito ya Kuprin "Garnet Bangongo" ndi nkhani yowala yokhudza chikondi chenicheni. Ponena za momwe mtumiki wosavuta dzina lake dzina lake Zheltkov ankakonda Princess Vera Nikolaevna, zomwe zinali zosatheka kumupeza. Iye sakanakhoza kunena kuti akwatire, kapena kuyanjana wina uliwonse ndi iye.

Komabe, mwadzidzidzi atamwalira, Vera akuzindikira kuti apita kale, kumverera kwenikweni komwe sikudathere pochita zachiwerewere ndipo sikunathenso kuthetsa mavuto omwe akulekanitsa anthu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake m'mabvuto omwe amachititsa anthu osiyanasiyana kuti asalankhulane ndi kuyanjana Muukwati. Nkhani yowalayi ndi zina zambiri za Kuprin zikuwerengedwa ndipo lero ndi zosasamala.

Kukonzekera kwa wolemba wolembera wodzipereka kwa ana

Alexander Ivanovich akulemba nkhani zambiri kwa ana. Ndipo ntchito izi za Kuprin ndi mbali ina ya talente ya wolemba, ndipo iyeneranso kutchulidwa. Nkhani zambiri zomwe adazipereka kwa zinyama. Mwachitsanzo, "Emerald", "White Poodle" kapena Ntchito Yodziwika ya Kuprin "Njovu". Nkhani ya ana a Alexander Ivanovich ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la cholowa chake.

Ndipo lero tinganene motsimikiza kuti wolemba mabuku wamkulu wa ku Russian Alexander Kuprin anatenga malo ake oyenera m'mbiri ya mabuku a Russian. Zolengedwa zake sizimangophunzira ndi kuwerenga, zimakondedwa ndi owerenga ambiri ndipo zimachititsa chidwi ndi mantha.