Foundry Avenue. Saint - Petersburg

Ankakhala mu likulu la Foundry Avenue ndi thoroughfare yaikulu ya St. Petersburg. Dzina la msewu analandira mu 1738, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi iye kale anatchulidwa mwalamulo pa mapu.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Dzina panopa Njira imeneyi anali kupereka pa kuyamba ntchito yomanga Commission Petersburg m'zaka XVIII. Pa nthawi imeneyo iye anayamba pa msewu Kuuka, kuphatikizapo Vladimir. The dzina la prospectus Foundry Yard, yomwe inali mu umodzi mwa misewu pafupi mbali. Iye anali zofunika kwambiri njira ya dziko lonse, popeza ali pano kuti kupanga zida zinachitikadi zosowa za zida zankhondo. Kenako, atatsala pang'ono Cannon pabwalo panali midzi iwiri yaing'ono, ndiwo antchito kunyumba, ndipo zimagwirizana pamodzi wamkulu yaitali msewu. Chinapangitsa kuti Nevsky obisika. Mu 1849, chiyembekezo anawonjezera kuti Neva chifukwa chakuti Cannon Yard anasamukira ku mbali Vyborg. Patapita nthawi pa malo Foundry anamanga mlatho matabwa a dzina lomweli. Mu kugwa kwa 1918 Avenue anataya dzina mbiri ndi anadzatchedwa ndi Avenue Volodarsky - polemekeza membala wa Presidium m'Komiti ya Executive Central. Pambuyo pa imfa Moiseya Markovicha ku St. Petersburg ndi periphery ake, gulu la misewu yaing'ono ndi makwalala, dzina lake polemekeza wandale odziwika. Pachifukwa ichi, mungachite poyamba anabwerera. Kenako, mlatho matabwa kudutsa Neva Mtsinje pa msewu linasinthidwa kukhala zitsulo ndi foundry kuthi latsopano wokongola kumuyang'ana. Tsopano mu dongosolo lake ndi ukhondo, iye anali wachiwiri yekha Nevsky. Iwo linaikidwa buku masitolo ambiri ndi masitolo. Foundry Avenue anakhala "msewu wa anzeru lapansi."

nyumba

Foundry Avenue ali anapitiriza nyumba zambiri zakale osangalatsa masiku ano. Mu 1804 panali nyumba Musin - Pushkin, mu 1843 - ndi zazikulu wapamwamba wa Mfumukazi Dolgoruky. Mu makumi asanu, ndi Foundry Avenue wokometsedwera m'chipindacho Hatchi zida zankhondo, ndipo mu 1854 anakakhala pa Njira kudziwika Russian kukongola - Mfumukazi Yusupov. Mu 30s wa m'ma XIX pa Foundry, 4 inamangidwa NKVD. Zapakhomo №15 poyamba anali ndi Chinese Garden wa Ubwenzi - mphatso kwa mzinda amapasa Shanghai. Mu 2003, anabwezeretsedwa. Kamodzi munkakhala Nekrasov ndi I. Brodsky. Masiku ano, padziko Nyumba zawo mipukutuyi chikumbutso. Ndipo pafupi ndi nyumba byustovy Nekrasov waima chipilala kwa ndakatulo kwambiri. Mu 1895, pa zodzakumana nyumba alondawo inamangidwa, ndipo 1911 - "New fupi". Foundry pa 6 m'masiku akale anali Sergio Church, anamanga mu chikumbukiro Sergii Radonezhskom m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa. Komabe, mu 1931 pa malo a kachisi anamanga nyumba zogona.

Theatre "Pa Liteiny"

Izi odyera otchuka anali mwalamulo anatsegula mu 1909. Ndi ntchito ya amisiri wotchuka kwambiri nthawi yake. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri iwo ntchito mu zisudzo N. Evreinov, Sun. Meyerhold, M. Kuzmin, Mikhail Fokin. Kugwirizana naye ojambula zithunzi bwino - Boris Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, L. Bakst, ndi olemba - T. Shchepkina-Kupernik, F. Sologub, A. Averchenko, N. Taffy. Music chifukwa cha mu makumi mochedwa, analemba wotchuka Wolemba Shostakovich. Theatre "Pa Liteiny" mu 2000 anali kupereka State Prize la Chitaganya cha Russia, kangapo anali kupereka dipuloma "Golden Chigoba" ndi "Gold spotlights".