Tourism chochitika mu Russia ndi dziko. Features chochitika zokopa alendo, mitundu yake

Tourism chochitika - mmodzi wa mitundu zofunika kwambiri malonda masiku ano ntchito zokopa alendo. Mayiko ambiri mu dziko ndi mu Europe ndi gweronso lalikulu la kubwezeretsa bajeti boma. ndi makhalidwe a mwambo zokopa alendo chiyani? Kodi maganizo ake angatchedwe? Ndipo monga momwe kuwerenganso Russia? Zonsezi, kuwerenga.

Tourism chochitika: akamanena za chodabwitsa ndi

Kodi mwambo zokopa alendo? M'magazini chake n'chiyani? Kuyankha funso limeneli kudzakuthandizani Mwachitsanzo wochepa. Tangoganizani yaing'ono yakale m'tawuni akonzedwa ena a zokopa mbiri ndi kamangidwe kake, zakale zingapo. Ndipo kamodzi makonsolo ya m'mudzi kusankha kukhazikitsa pa Chikondwerero cha Ballooning. Patapita zaka zingapo, zikwi la alendo kuno basi kuti tione mmene thambo anakweza ambiri balloons yaikulu ndi zokongola.

Ndipo kotero zikuwoneka chochitika zokopa alendo kwenikweni. Mu English mabuku, palinso chinthu monga "Tsikuli zokopa alendo." chochitika mawu angamasuliridwe mu Russian makamaka ngati "chochitika", "amasonyeza", "mwambo". Choncho, mwambo zokopa alendo - palibe kanthu monga kayendedwe ka anthu kupezeka Mulimonse amenewa amapezeka kunja malo awo mpaka kalekale okhala.

Events kuti kukopa alendo, akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale chikondwerero nyimbo ndi zisudzo magulu wotchuka thanthwe, kapena kuimba msewu zisudzo. Yogwira kayendedwe ka apaulendo ndipo imautsa ena masewera (monga World Cup kapena Olympic).

Udindo ndi chitukuko cha chochitika zokopa alendo

Makampani zokopa alendo padziko lonse, mtundu uwu ake kukhazikika bwino kokha pa mapeto a atumwi wotsiriza. Mu zaka khumi zotsatira, chochitika gawo zokopa alendo pa dziko anasonyeza mayendedwe chidwi kukula ndi chitukuko. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse kusiya midzi yao ndi m'midzi ndi dongosolo kuyenderana za madyerero, ndi zina zotero. N.

Chochitika wokongola chifukwa ali wapadera, lodalirika ndi konse mobwerezabwereza. M'mawu ena, kuti chooneka ndi wosiyana maganizo, alendo ayenera kukhala malo ena pa nthawi inayake.

Kodi udindo wa chochitika zokopa alendo chiyani? Zimakhala ntchito zingapo zofunika. Mwachitsanzo:

• kukopa alendo latsopano;
• kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zomangamanga wa m'mudzi;
• kulimbikitsa chitsitsimutso cha "maganizo" a mizinda ndi midzi;
• kuthandiza kulenga chithunzi zabwino derali.

Chochitika The mitundu ikuluikulu ndi

Mitundu Modern chochitika zokopa alendo anafotokozedwa mutu wa wina ndi Chochitika (zochitika). Ena mwa iwo ikuchitikira pofuna kungosangalala, kupumula komanso zosangalatsa. Ena angabweretse zolinga zambiri yakuti Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro, maphunziro kapena masewera.

Kufanizitsa Chochitika pa chochitika zokopa alendo adzapereka chiwerengero cha makalasi awo (mitundu). Ena mwa iwo:

• zochitika chikhalidwe (carnivals, zikondwerero, zoimbaimba, zisudzo, etc.);
• masewera ndi zosangalatsa (World ndi European kupeza katswiri, mpikisano Olympic);
• sayansi ndi maphunziro zochitika (misonkhano, kukambirana, misonkhano ndi nkhani);
• malonda (misonkhano, misonkhano, zitsanzo fairs bizinesi, etc.).

Chochitika zokopa alendo ku maphwando dziko wotchuka ndi zochitika

zokopa alendo Chochitika zokhudzana mu dziko kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipotu, limapereka mwayi osati kuti asangalale komanso kukhala mbali yomweyi ya chinachake chachikulu ndi chachikulu. Zachilendo maulendo chochitika angathe kupereka munthu ndi maluwa a mtima yowala ndi wosaiwalika.

Mwina carnivals wotchuka mu dziko ndi Venetian ndi Brazil. Iwo Timasangalalanso alendo ndi sikelo yake ndi nthawi. Kwa masabata angapo mizinda iwiri - Venice ndi Rio de Janeiro, - Ndipotu, inasanduka yaikulu chikondwerero malo.

Zikwi okonda zomera kusonkhanitsa aliyense September mu Amsterdam, ndi perete pachaka maluwa, komanso Japan, kuchitira umboni umboni chikondwerero cha bonsai. Admirers mowa Timaona pa Oktoberfest ku Germany kapena pa vinyo chikondwerero Moldova.

Pali masewera ndi zochitika nyimbo masewera (wotchuka kwambiri - wotchuka pachaka Mpikisanowo "Eurovision", ndi Salzburg Music Chikondwerero, ndi Jazz Chikondwerero mu Montreux, etc.). Ndipo mizinda ngati Milan kapena Paris, ngati maginito kukopa anthu kwambiri kuonera zochita zamakono.

Brazil Carnival: lalikulu ndi zokongola

Carnival mu Rio de Janeiro (ndi mizinda ina mu Brazil) umachitika chaka chilichonse. Pakati pake penipeni, ndi mtundu wa analogue a Russian Shrovetide, kusonyeza chiyambi cha Lenti. Umu ndi mmene Brazil kunena tiwonana kuti "zokondweretsa nyama" masiku makumi anayi. Carnival kalekale zofunika kwambiri dziko holide dziko lino Latin American.

Izi kupambana kwa "analanditsidwa" mu Brazil ndi Chipwitikizi m'zaka XVII. M'zaka zotsatira, anthu anapitirizabe zasintha mchikakamizo chikhalidwe mayiko ena - makamaka France ndi Italy. M'zaka za m'ma XIX ndi zikondwerero ku Brazil, amatilimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana masks, zovala zokongola, komanso ena a m'nkhaniyi zokongola anasunga lero.

Oktoberfest: oseketsa ndi zoledzeretsa

Oktoberfest - ndi yaikulu kwambiri mowa chikondwerero, imene pachaka Munich. Mwambowu kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, ophunzira, amene amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, kumwa mpaka malita sikisi miliyoni mowa!

Nthawi zambiri, Oktoberfest ku Munich kukaona pafupifupi 6 miliyoni alendo pachaka. Onse ndalama zolowa za holide ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 450 mumauro. Kwa chikondwerero pachikondwerero akuthamanga ogwira ntchito zachipatala pa zana amene chachikulu ntchito - ndi kumabweretsa kwambiri achangu "alendo mowa".

Chochitika Tourism mu Russia ndi chitukuko

Monga momwe chochitika zokopa alendo yapangidwa Russia? Masiku ano, dziko lathu lili kupereka alendo yachilendo angapo apamwamba ndi zochitika chidwi ndi ntchito. Njirazi ndi monga:

• "Golden Chigoba" (Theatre Chikondwerero).
• Mayiko Tirhana Chikondwerero mu Kaliningrad.
• Tsiku Apambana Borodino.
• chikondwerero "Kinotavr" mu Sochi.
• Ysyhak yotentha holide Yakutia ndi ena.

The zosiyanasiyana za Russian msika wa chochitika zokopa alendo ayi wolephera yachilendo. Komabe, mwa mawu a ndalama, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa maphunziro kwenikweni agonje.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti chochitika-zokopa alendo kungakhale sizidzatha kupeza ndalama mzinda makamaka kapena dera la Russia. Mwachitsanzo, mu chimodzi chokha Tobolsk pachaka 20 zochitika zosiyana chaka chilichonse amene kudzaza mzinda bajeti pafupifupi mamiliyoni 50 rubles.

Kumene, mwinatu kwakukulu chitukuko cha chochitika zokopa alendo ku Russia mu mtima wa mayiko underdeveloped zomangamanga (misewu zoipa, kupanda chiwerengero okwanira mwa mahotela quality, ndi zina zotero. N.). Nthawi zambiri analankhula gudumu amaika mtundu wa zokopa alendo ndi passivity a boma, kusafuna kwawo nawo pokonza mwambo makamaka.

Pomaliza ...

Chochitika zokopa alendo - nthambi ya malonda zokopa alendo, amene mofulumira osauka m'zaka XXI. Ndi maulendo ambirimbiri kuti akapezeke zinthu zina, zikondwerero, masewera kapena zochitika nyimbo.

The ambiri anapita ndi otchuka dziko zochitika masewera - ndi Olympic, carnivals ku Venice ndi Rio de Janeiro, Oktoberfest, anagona galimoto, "chilinganizo 1", "Esc" chikondwerero akale mu Sedan ndi ena.

The Russian msika wa chochitika zokopa alendo ndi mwachangu osauka, komabe kwambiri otsika kunja. masewera onse zochitika mu Russia ndi kunja kutaya mu lonse ndi mawu a ndalama.