Fufuzani kanyumba ndi manja ake kusamba: ndondomeko ya ovuta

Ndi kumanga nyumba m'tawuni ndi nyumba zina ayamba apadera zisakuyenda ntchito ndondomeko imeneyi chimango. Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe abwino luso la zomangamanga, makamaka yake yeniyeni katundu kutentha, mphamvu mfundo ndi wokongola. Pafupi ndi nyumba iyi, zomangidwa ndi manja ake - yomanga wangwiro kuti adzakhala nthawi yayitali popanda kufunika kwa ntchito iliyonse kukonza wakhala.

Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti dongosolo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga kusamba. Ntchito imeneyi ndi yovuta, koma zotsatira kukhutitsa zofuna ngakhale kutukula kwambiri tsankho. Iwo tiyenera kukhala tione mmene kumanga malo osambira chipika kanyumba ndi manja awo, kuti pomanga anabwera yodalirika ndiponso wokongola.

Features ntchito yomanga nyumba chipika

Ntchito yomanga chipika kanyumba - ndi kamangidwe, ozikidwa pa zipika horizontally zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, kuchita ntchito ya mpanda. Aliyense ija awa akutchedwa korona, amatchedwa "yowerengera korona" ndi mlingo wa kuthungo.

Pakuti mitengo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni kokha yolimba kapena softwood. Ndi bwino ntchito odulidwa mwatsopano ndi mitengo youma kuteteza nyumba yonse kuchokera kudzikundikira chinyezi owonjezera.

Zida okhota Mavalidwe kunja angathe kuchitidwa onse ndi zotsalira ndi popanda izo. Mu nkhani iyi, njira choyamba amakhala ndi stacking zipika kupitirira makoma, ndi ulamuliro wachiwiriwo siali kukakamizidwa.

Mungasankhe kumangira cabins chipika akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri - izo zidalira pa luso la wojambula ndi zofuna za eni okha. Njira yaikulu ya unsembe - fufuzani kanyumba "mu chikho" ndi manja awo "mphamvu yake," komanso wosavuta mu kuphedwa njira - "m'chinenedwe kumapeto." Pakati pa izi njila ali ndi makhalidwe komanso makhalidwe osiyana ndi a zomangamanga makamaka.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chipika

Chotero yomanga ali ambiri ubwino, chifukwa umene n'kopindulitsa kusankha mtundu Napempha kwa dongosolo. Choncho waukulu makhalidwe abwino fufuzani ndi izi:

• Wood ndi wochezeka choncho otetezedwa kwambiri thanzi la chuma;
• kutentha mphamvu ya nyumba matabwa chipika ndi mkulu, kotero kuti imfa ya mpweya mkangano ndi kochepa;
• monga kapangidwe ali ndi maonekedwe wokongola komanso kamangidwe pachiyambi;
• Kapangidwe ali mphamvu yapamwamba.

Komabe, ntchito yomanga nyumba monga yodula matabwa ndi manja ake, mwina ena zoyipa, amene anaganiza amanena izi:

• kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu consumable ndi zonse za ndondomeko ntchito;
• moyo yochepa poyerekeza ndi nyumba ya zipangizo zina (makamaka pakalibe mchere; kutetezera ndi kumatira chithandizo);
• kuchulukitsa kwa yomanga.

mwanjira imodzi kapena ina, kupanga chipika kanyumba ndi manja ake mwamtheradi weniweni, koma ndikofunika amatsatira malamulo onse malangizo amene akhoza wosalira ndondomeko unsembe.

A chipika nyumba kusamba: mbali pomanga

Kusankha kumanga nyumba otchuka, liyenera kuganizanso makamaka zovuta ntchito, monga Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga za kupanga chimango ndi manja anu, liyenela Executive nzeru ndi luso zina. Komabe, osiyanasiyana zipangizo kuti tsopano angapezeke mu msika yomanga, kupanga n'zotheka kulenga kapangidwe chilichonse kusamba kwa luso wosalira zambiri. Kapenanso, inu nthawi zonse kuyitanitsa okonzeka zopangidwa otchedwa "mafupa" ndi kuchita msonkhano pamanja.

Kuti kusamba ngati n'kotheka molondola, nawonso ankafunika mukazindikira malo a zomangamanga. mfundo zachikhalidwe anapereka yomanga imeneyi nyumba chipika pafupi thupi aliyense wa madzi, chifukwa imene anakhala akupezeka kusiyana kusamba. Koma masiku ano, kutsatira lamulo limeneli Sikuti, kuyambira kanthu kumathandiza dziwe kulenga semblance zake.

Kusankha malo mulingo woyenera kumanga chipika kusamba, ayenera kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:

• kapangidwe ayenera kukhala mamita osachepera 15 ku chokhwima;
• njira zabwino adzakhala chilengedwe cha tchinga yokumba kapena zachilengedwe (izo zikanakhoza kukhala mpanda, zitsamba, ndi kakwamba ena);
• mtunda wautali kuchokera panjira ndi oyenda panjira.

Kufuna zambiri zimadalira zilakolako za eni, kotero kapangidwe zimakhala muyezo ndi choyambirira (mothandizidwa ndi mlengi).

Malamulo kuika maziko chipika kusamba

Monga mukudziwa, maziko a dongosolo lililonse - maziko. Ndipo zilibe kanthu, blockhouse ndi ikumangidwa ndi manja awo kapena ndondomeko udzachitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri, chifukwa ntchito imeneyi nthawi anachita chimodzimodzi ndi chipangizo chilichonse.

Apa m'pofunika kuthandauza kwa mtundu wa maziko zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito (columnar kapena tepi), komanso kuganizira nsonga zotsatirazi:

• stacking ziyenera kuchitika zotheka akuya yozizira koopsa;
• onetsetsani kuti muchotse kumanga malo a zinyalala uliwonse;
• n'kofunika kuchotsa chapamwamba (chonde) wosanjikiza dothi.

Musaiwale kuti maziko a molondola apangidwe - chinsinsi mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Kusankha mfundo chipika kusamba

Akukhulupirira kuti powerenga kusamba chipika kanyumba (zomangidwa ndi manja ake kapena mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri - zilibe kanthu) - ndi kumanga softwood (spruce kapena paini) mitengoyi ndi awiri a 250 mm. Ndiyamika matabwa izi mu chipinda nthunzi kulenga chikhalidwe wapadera ndi fungo kwambiri.

Koma lero, chimango wonyezimira ngati zinthu zimene ntchito, ndithudi ayi. Ponena za katundu wa matabwa, ndi Dziwani kuti Mwachitsanzo, paini yabwino ndi zosavuta pokonza ndipo adzakhala njira yodabwitsa kwa chilengedwe cha nyumba monga chimango ndi manja anu (nkhawa kuti, poyamba pa zonse, kusamba kapangidwe).

Larch ntchito zomangamanga, ali ndi kukwera mtengo kwambiri, koma nkhani ndi olimba, kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo ukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri.

Kutsimikiziridwa njira ndi thundu, koma atetezedwe kwambiri za katundu zabwino chofunika kudula mtengo pa nthawi ya kukhwima kwambiri ndi kuwalola kuti ziume.

Kwambiri zipangizo Mwachibadwa kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera ndi laimu mwayera spruce, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo izi monga plating kusamba, komanso kuwamaliza ake mkati.

Nkhuni wamphamvu - mkungudza. Bath, anamanga wa zinthu, adzaima kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo zipika okha pa nthawi imodzi osokoneza. Mwina drawback waukulu njirayi - mtengo wake mkulu.

Kukonzekera zakuthupi pomanga osambira

Pindani kupanga kusamba chipika kanyumba si akutukwana, makamaka ngati woimba ali osachepera luso kochepa ntchito ndi matabwa.

Poyamba muyenera mtengo mtanda gawo 15 × 15 ndi kuziyika izo motsatira ndondomeko predefined ntchito kudzera mwa thandizo chitsulo kapena zikhomo matabwa. Chinthu unsembe mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 150 cm.

Matabwa okonzeka ndi mabowo anaikira chokanikiza, m'pofunika theka wochindikala, m'mimba ayenera anasankha kuti membala thandizo m'gulu popanda vuto.

Kuika angapo otsatirawa, wapadera kubowola dzenje chofunika malo ena (ayenera movutikira, kapena m'kati kuyanika matabwa akhoza opunduka anaika).

Ogwiritsa zikhomo pomanga chipika kusamba

Monga tanena chipika kudula manja awo akhoza kukhala mitundu ingapo: "m'mbale", "mwendo", etc. zosinthika chinanso chotchuka - kusonkhana kerf akuya masentimita 1.5 m'dera. Matabwa pawiri ndi kukonza iwo kuti zakudya zamtundu wa zitsulo. The njira yamasika mophweka kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga kukhazikitsa, choncho m'pofunika kuti asiye mwatsatanetsatane.

Yopanga propyl anachita kwa bulaketi ndi zakuya, kuyambira mipata kumachitika pa kuyanika zakuthupi. zonsezi kuteteza chipika kanyumba ku mapindikidwe ndi kuteteza chikukonzekera zinthu protrude pamwamba pa.

Kale anamaliza kumanga ali ngodya kumene matabwa a malekezero a kudzalamulira makoma. Kupala pansi awo kamodzi kwathunthu zosafunika, kenako pali 2 zifukwa:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kudikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chotero kuti nkhuni si losweka pa malekezero a.
2. Kachiwiri, zolosera ngati akhoza ndi mbali ya masitepe kuti atsogolere chitunda kwa kusamba kwa ntchito iliyonse.

Ndondomeko nyama mayikidwe ndi mbali lakunja la kusamba

Nkofunika kuti mwa mipiringidzo onse akonzekeretse awiri anaikidwa kutchinjiriza tepi mtundu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zipangizo cholinga monga fulakesi kapena jute, koma mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chito kwambiri chikhalidwe (oakum, Moss). Palibe chochitika sayenera kuiwala za chochitika monga konopatka fufuzani nyumba ndi manja ake, koma chifukwa makhalidwe mkulu luso heaters amakono simungathe kuchita, kuonetsetsa zoyenera awo wosungika mu chimango cha.

Chimateteza zipangizo lamba mtundu ayenera ayende pakati pa matabwa ndi wotetezedwa ndi chakudya ndi. Luso makhalidwe a jute n'zapamwamba kuposa nyumba limafotokoza zimene mtengo wake waukulu. Ulusi kutchinjiriza ili ndi mwayi chachikulu iwo shrinkage matabwa mwamtundu m'njira inayake, kukonza chotchinga chachikulu kwa chinyezi ndi utuluke ozizira mpweya.

zida embrasures

Kulera kusamba chipika kanyumba ku kapamwamba ndi manja anu, m'pofunika kulipira mwapadera kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri nyumba monga mazenera ndi pamafelemu a nyumba. Ngati mawerengedwe cholakwika cha magawo awa kapangidwe dzenje usiye kunja osati wosakongola, koma zimagwirira ntchito pachithunzichi.

Popewa izi, m'pofunika kuchita mabala pamwamba mipiringidzo kapena, Kapenanso, kuti iwo mwadongosolo kudzera korona limodzi pa akufuna unsembe malo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kudula zonse pawindo mipata angayambe kokha pamene kusamba chipika kanyumba wakhala kwathunthu, mwinamwake maenje mwina patapita kukhala komwe mukufuna iwo.

Pambuyo makonzedwe mipata zonse zofunikira akhoza chitani njira zotsatirazi - unsembe wa denga ndi unsembe wa ❖ kuyanika ankafuna. Izi zichitike pa mapeto, monga mwa ndondomeko ya shrinkage cha chuma akhoza olumala, ndi kulemera owonjezera mu mawonekedwe a denga Finyani matabwa ndipo sutseguka padziko zofooka zosiyanasiyana monga mipata ndi ming'alu.

Mumtima kokha chipika kusamba

Anakonza mpandawo awiri wina anasonyeza kuwamaliza khalidwe kutchinjiriza makoma, komanso khungu lawo mwapadera kuti akalowa mwa matabwa. The mfundo zimenezi zingakhale zosiyana, monga msika wamakono amapereka options ambiri miyala -. Aspen, linden, mkungudza, etc., kotero kusankha chitsanzo anakhumba sikovuta.

Sheathing mkati kusamba chipika kanyumba mitengoyi ndi manja anu, musaiwale kuti kutentha pazipita mu chipinda nthawi zonse anali pansipa denga, kotero ndikofunika kupereka kwa mphindi ino ndi kuthetsa ntchito nkhuni munali wambirimbiri utomoni imene mkangano, amamuchititsa kusungunula ndi kukapanda kuleka.

Yapadera kukongola magwiridwe ndi kupereka yomanga mabenchi poyamba anapanga maalumali zimene zili zabwino chopangidwa kuchokera hardwoods, kuyambira pa kutentha osati zipolopolo thupi.

Komanso, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kusamba kuwamaliza ziyenera kuchitika kuti anali kuthekera kuyeretsa chipinda mofulumira, choncho ndi bwino mabenchi onse m'munsi anali kuyang'ana lotseguka.

Malangizo kwa chisamaliro cha kusamba ndi mtengo

Pomanga maofesi monga kusamba chipika kanyumba ndi manja ake M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti luso limeneli kumafuna kwambiri eni, osati nyumba ochiritsira. Zonse kukhudzana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi zingachititse cinoni ndi kuvunda, choncho m'pofunika kuganizira zimene mungachite ntchito nthunzi matabwa:

• pamaso kuika makoma n'kofunika kuchitira zinthu ndi nyimbo antiseptic, ndipo pambuyo msonkhano muyenera kuchita kamodzi pa zaka 1-2;
• Aliyense ndondomeko kusamba chithe ndi mokwanira chonyowa kuyeretsa ndi asamafalitse;
• katundu yense ndi zinthu zina ntchito mu chipinda, mukufuna kuti youma.

Compliance ndi zonsezi adzachotsa maonekedwe mu kusamba kwa zoipa bowa, nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya, adzapereka lonse kapangidwe zodalirika, maonekedwe wokongola ndi moyo utumiki yaitali ndipo kumatha kufunika kuchita kukonza chilichonse.