Azalea lopuwala, momwe kupulumutsa? NKHANI kusamalira azalea

Azalea - wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo zomera. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi wofatsa kwambiri, wovuta kusiya. Ndicho chifukwa mbewu zambiri nkhani zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi mavuto, kuphatikizapo azalea akhoza youma kapena kutaya zonse za masamba ake.

makamaka zomera

Azalea (Rhododendron) ndi chitsamba chilichonse yokongola, amatha kukongoletsa kunyumba ndi maluwa ake pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. mwayi waukulu imatengedwa kuti ndithu maluwa yaitali, amene kusiyana ndi kukongola kwake.

Ndi yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse ndi nthambi zambiri. Masamba lanceolate iye, elliptical, ovate, pubescent mbali zonse. Pali hybrids kuti ndi theka-awiri kapena awiri maluwa campanulate mtundu, amene mtundu ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Chomera kungakhale oyambirira-maluwa, kapena mochedwa-sing'anga.

mavuto chisamaliro

Vuto ambiri amene akhoza anakumana pa azalea kulima m'nyumba, ndi tsamba kugwa kwa chitsamba ndi kuyanika ake. Kudziwa momwe kupulumutsa azaleas mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kupeza vuto. Izo zikhoza kukhala chimodzi.

Zimayambitsa tsamba kugwa ndi njira

Kodi ngati azalea waponya masamba onse ndi lopuwala? Poyankha funso limeneli, choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti vutoli ambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu zodabwitsazi - ichi ndi yonena za zinthu ofunikira yachibadwa zomera. Azalea mu muyezo ndipo amafuna kusintha bwino kwambiri overdried mpweya ndi chinyezi mkulu, kutentha otsika kwambiri ndi wovulaza.

Ngati azalea odwala masamba ikugwa. Kodi kuchita zimenezo? Chirichonse ndi wosavuta. M'pofunika mosamala kuyan'ana chinyezi mu chipinda. Kutero Mpofunika ntchito mphasa, amene akhoza adzaikidwa wina kuchuluka kwa chonyowa kukodzedwa dongo ndi peat. Komanso, m'pofunika kangapo tsiku utsi pamwamba pa masamba, koma kutero ndi koletsedwa m'nthawi maluwa. Ndi zotheka kuti sanatchule yokha mphika ndi chomera mu chidebe cha madzi firiji. Izo overdried kulola nthaka kuyamwa zofunika kuchuluka kwa madzi chitukuko wabwinobwino wa chitsamba.

Kodi kupulumutsa azalea mu zinthu zinazake? Kuchepetsa chiopsezo zosayembekezereka ya mavuto amenewo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kokha kuti madzi amene kale spaced masiku osachepera atatu pa firiji. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa ndi mpata.

Chinthu china chikasu ndi zina yothothola masamba ndi masamba akhoza kukhala kangaude mite. kukhalapo kwake angakuuzeni ndi cobweb chabwino, limene lili mu interstices wa zimayambira pa. Kuthetseratu vuto la mbewu ayenera kukhala kawirikawiri ndi zochuluka sprayed pa maluwa ntchito madzi sopo kapena mankhwala apadera.

Zimayambitsa masamba chikasu. mankhwala

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe masamba chikasu yothothola ndiponso awo awiri:

• Development wa chlorosis, yomwe ndi chotsatira cha kuchuluka kashiamu m'nthaka. Mudzaona kuti Azalea mliri - masamba ikugwa. Ndichite chiyani kuti athetse vutoli? Chirichonse ndi losavuta: iwe kokha pang'ono acidify madzi, zomwe inu kuthirira azaleas. Musaiwale za kutentha wabwino madzi, amene ayenera kukhala pafupi 15-16 ° C.
• Pamaso padziko zomera chithokomiro. tizilombo masamba masamba bulauni yamawangamawanga. Apa tikutengegeredwa zina chakuti tsamba mtundu chimazilala, kupanga zolengeza yomata, kuwala, masamba kuguluka posachedwa. njira A kulamulira tizilombo zimadalira siteji ya chotupa cha. Pa siteji koyamba azalea ayenera kuwaona ndi yankho sopo. Pakuti zotupa zovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.

zifukwa zimene azaleas youma masamba. Njira yochitira ndi vuto

Kodi ngati azalea masamba kugwa ndi wouma? Choyamba muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi. Pakhoza kukhala angapo.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa masamba youma ndi azaleas pindani kungakhale azalievaya mol. Pezani izo sizidzakhala zovuta, popeza tizilombo ndi lalikulu okwanira, mbozi mawonekedwe. Kuti tichotse mavuto pamanja kusonkhanitsa tizilombo zonse ndiyeno kuchitira mbewu ndi mankhwala apadera.

Ngati bwinobwino lopuwala azalea, momwe kugona mbewu? Nkhani ina kumene masamba musati kuguluka, koma youma, mwina zimasonyeza mpweya zouma. Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale kutentha mu chipinda kapena malo mphika ndi maluwa malo dzuwa. Komabe, musati mantha ngati ena masamba adzauma yomweyo pambuyo maluwa. Zimenezi ndi chibadwa kwathunthu. Ngati masamba zauma pa maluwa, n'kutheka, mbewu si chinyezi chokwanira.

Kodi pali njira yothetsera vutolo, pamene unafota azalea? Kodi kupulumutsa izo? Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la masamba youma akhoza kukhala ndi kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ntchito akhoza anasungunuka kapena Madzi a mvula. Kamodzi pa mwezi bwino kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi acidified (1 lita imodzi ya madzi kuwonjezera 5 madontho a mandimu).

Chifukwa azalea waponya masamba ndi lopuwala?

Pamene kukula azaleas ayenera kumvetsa kuti nthambi kuti kufota, si ponseponse, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi imfa ya mbewu. Pofuna kudziwa momwe kutsitsimutsa azaleas, muyenera kupeza chifukwa.

Pakhoza kukhala angapo. Ena mwa iwo:

• kuwonongeka kwa a mizu matenda;
• zotheka wopsinjika zochitika;
• akuchititsa kuziika pa maluwa yogwira;
• kuchepa kudya;
• kuchepa kuyatsa;
• zotheka tizilombo infestation.

Ngati wanu azalea nafota, momwe kupulumutsa izo, kungakuthandizeni kupeza malangizo.

Kodi kutsitsimutsa azalea?

Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera zosakaniza zotsatirazi:

• nthaka;
• oundana;
• kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira;
• ena asidi boric akhoza mmalo ndimu;
• paini masingano;
• phulusa suti ndi adamulowetsa mpweya;
• mchenga;
• amatanthauza "zircon".

Ngati simukudziwa mmene kutsitsimutsa azalea, monga tsatani ndondomeko izi.

Chomera choyamba ayenera kumasulidwa ku mphika kuika mizu mu yokonza madzi ozizira. Mosamala ndi modekha kusamba mizu. Pambuyo kuyeretsedwa kwathunthu ku azalea gawo lapansi m'munsi pa madzi otunga kumtsinje, amene ayenera kukhala ozizira.

Pambuyo kukonza, azaleas muyenera kuika mu nthaka latsopano. Ndi bwino ngati inu ntchito gawo lapansi wapadera kwa maluwa. Siyani chomera m'mawa ndi ogona ndi kukakamiza dziko ayezi, madzi mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala madzi ozizira kwambiri. Muyeneranso musayandikire mbewu ya mwachindunji dzuwa, makamaka woona m'chilimwe.

Konzani madzi m'njira yapadera: mulole izo kuyima kwa masiku awiri, onjezerani madontho ochepa asidi boric kapena citric, Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mankhwala "zircon". njira kuthirira mbewu kwa masiku angapo mpaka mukufuna.

Kumapeto kwa mphika ndi zomera ndi kuziika ayenera kuvala pamwamba TACHIMATA ndi chonyowa kukodzedwa dongo pa asilikali a. M'chilimwe mungathe kuika mu firiji. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala tsiku la madzi ozizira kwambiri. Pa pamwamba wosanjikiza mu mphika Ndi bwino kuika masingano paini, koma ndi chikhalidwe okhulupirika.

zodzitetezera

vuto ndi zosavuta kupewa kuposa kuthetsa izo. Ndicho chifukwa inu kusunga zomera wathanzi kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati inu kuganizira maonekedwe a kusamalira azalea.

The Gawo la kusamalira maluwa awa: kuthirira, feteleza, kutentha ndi kuwala zinthu. Chomera sangathe pereuvlazhnyat chifukwa zingachititse kuti imfa yake. Ntchito madzi ulimi wothirira akhoza kukhala firiji kapena 2-3 madigiri otentha. Kamodzi pa mwezi kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito madzi acidified kapena ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi ndi asidi boric.

Ngati ndi kotheka, owonjezera zimayambira ayenera kuchotsedwa. chomera ayenera kudyetsedwa mu autumn, chilimwe ndi kasupe nyengo.

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona kuti pambuyo maluwa azalea lopuwala. Kodi kumupulumutsa ku mavuto amenewa? Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mphika ndi mbewu adzaikidwe pa malo ozizira. Ndipo mu mphindi, pamene iyo iyamba kukula mofulumira, kuziika mu okonzeka gawo lapansi latsopano.

The azalea anatchuka chifukwa whimsicality ake ndi finicky. Komabe, kukongola ndi ofunika nthawi ndi khama mumathera pa chisamaliro. Ndipo ngakhale azalea wanu nafota, mmene kudzalipulumutsa, tsopano inu mukudziwa.