Sapling spruce buluu: chachikulu ankafika malamulo

Palibe munthu padziko lapansi amene kamodzi mu moyo wanga anawona spruce. Pakuti ambiri kukumana koyamba ndi kukongola lodabwitsa la mtengo zinachitika pa chaka chatsopano, ena - pa Khirisimasi. Forest kukongola zimatsindika munthu mmodzi, koma kuchiika mu munda wake sayesa aliyense.

Ngati akadali mukufuna ku bwalo la dziko nyumba kapena dacha anakakhala buluu spruce, kufikako nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri ndipo malingana ndi malamulo a ndegeyo. Iwo anayamba chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za ntchito ya wamaluwa lapansi.

Kufotokozera buluu spruce

Blue spruce, kapena Oil waminga, - okongola kwambiri wochepa mtengo kuti ali olondola conical mawonekedwe. Kwa zaka makumi atatu, iye akula mamita khumi. Nthambi ili pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ufulu thunthu. Zimaoneka ngati chirengedwe wagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha maonekedwe amenewa chidwi za mtengo umenewu. Limamasula buluu spruce kuchokera May mpaka mapeto a June. Conifer nthambi, utoto cyan zimalimbikitsa, kutembenukira mu chomera yokongola, kupanga mtengo chokongoletsera m'munda. Monga nthambi kukula kukhala siliva buluu. Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano simungakhoze kuchita popanda kukongola izi. Blue spruce ndi chikhumbo chachikulu zosangalatsa. Iye adzakhala Ngokhoza kulenga chikhalidwe cha matsenga ndi maganizo chikondwerero. Kugula sapling kukula spruce pa malo anu, mungathe ngakhale novice nyakulima. mtengo si udzafunidwa kwa chinyezi ndi dothi. Ndi ndithu chisanu zosagwira. Air kuipitsa si owopsa kwa iye. M'mizinda yambiri ya dziko lathu buluu spruce amakula chifukwa cha chimwemwe wa makamu.

Kodi kusankha mmera?

Kuyamba, muyenera kugula sapling. Zokopa Masitolo ambiri ndi nurseries. Bwino kugula mbewu yaing'ono buluu spruce (60 masentimita mkulu). Mkulu kuchuluka kupulumuka mbewu ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndi mtengo wa apamwamba awo.

Musaphwanye amayesetsa kupeza mtengo ang'ono ndi mtundu wangwiro, culling ndi thunthu pang'ono yokhota kumapeto. The mmera wamng'ono anadya zina poyerekeza kabakha konyansa, wophuka lidzasinthidwa tsekwe wokongola. Kodi kulabadira, chifukwa ndi "khadi malonda" a mtengo - kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa singano lapansi.

Kodi mtundu wa dothi chofunika chifukwa chodzala?

Kubzala n'kofunika kusankha nthaka bwino. lachonde ndi oyenera lalikulu zosiyanasiyana. Undersized Blue spruce pa chodzala mu nthaka, mwauchidakwa impregnated zakudya adzakhala bwino kupanga korona. Isanduke mtengo wamtali. Ngati siteshoni Mbali yokhala ngati dothi asanadzalemo mbande m'pofunika acidify mankhwala enaake ammonium, nitrate ammonium kapena sulphate ammonium. Kukula yachibadwa ya zomera nthaka pang'ono acidic, kotero kuti acidification zizichitidwa pang'ono.

N'zotheka kumene anakonza ikamatera pasadakhale buluu spruce kubweretsa nthaka anatengedwa kuchokera m'nkhalango ya paini. Izi zotsatira zabwino mu kulima kukongola waminga. Forest dothi lili ndi acidity bwino. Komanso, ndi anthu bowa, amene mtengo kuthandiza chimbudzi zakudya dothi. Pofuna kupewa muzu zowola adzafunika ngalande wabwino wa njerwa wosweka kapena miyala. wochindikala ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm. Nthaka Kuyanika komanso zosavomerezeka.

Kodi kudzala spruce?

Blue spruce, anafuna kuti kubzala, adzakwapulidwa anatseka mizu. Ndiko kuti, zomera ayenera ili mu chidebe. Mtunda pakati pa mitengo 2-3 mamita kukhulupirira abwino kwambiri. mbande Blue spruce, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ayenera anabzala mu kuya dzenje 55-65sm. Pa ikamatera pansi mu dzenje kubzala ayenera anamasuka ndi 10 cm. Muzu khosi la zomera coniferous ayenera kukhala pa mlingo pansi. Kuti m'manda pansi n'zosatheka. Mutabzala, ndi spruce mmera adzakhetsedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito malita 10-20 madzi. Tsiku lotsatira, makungwa a mitengo ayenera zamulchirovat peat, utuchi kapena kompositi wosanjikiza za 7 cm. Izi makamaka kuchitika pamene tidakocheza anadya m'dzinja. Lililonse atatu - zaka zinayi, kudyetsedwa ndi dongosolo muzu wa mtengo.

Place kubzala buluu spruce

Mmera kubzala malo n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zikule ndi zina za mbewu. Muyenera kusankha njira yabwino. Kodi kudzala spruce, kumene kuli bwino kuchita - nkhani zimenezi worriedly adafunsa alimi m'chaka oyambirira ndi mochedwa yozizira. nkhawa zawo ndi chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi padziko lapansi mtengo atapanga akuya kwambiri. Ndipo ndi mizu ndi subala otaya madzi masingano, kuwonjezera pa dzuwa mwankhanza izo uphwetsa.

Choncho, tiyenera kudzala sapling buluu spruce kutchire. zomera Young mu zaka zitatu choyamba mutabzala kupewa amayaka ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa.

Spruce mbande: mtengo

Musanagule ndi spruce buluu, m'pofunika kufunsa akatswiri za mbali zonse za matabwa. Ambiri zomera yokongola udzafunidwa kwambiri pa zinthu kuwala, zinthu nyengo. Izi mtengo zimatengera. Childs, mtengo ranges ku rubles 150 kapena 200 Kanthu. Anagula sapling spruce adzamvera kwambiri mu chilengedwe m'tauni, m'madera ndi mphepo zonse ndi kutentha variable. Pakuti mbali iliyonse ya chidzakhala chokongoletsera bwino. mphukira akhoza kudula kuti mawonekedwe a mtengo yosalala phirilo. Kubzala anadya mu mzere - waukulu kumsika yokongola. A chomera umodzi adzakhala likulu la zikuchokera kukongoletsa. Okonda buluu spruce tiyenera kudziwa zimene mtengo wa n'chapatali. Mtengo chimadaliranso wogulitsa. Choncho musanagule mmera, ayenera kufufuza mtengo wake mu nurseries zingapo ndi kusankha njira zambiri zovomerezeka.