Lupine, kukula kwa mbewu ndi chisamaliro

Lupine - chomera wa banja legume, dzina "la Lupinus" Latin kuti "nkhandwe." Izo si bwino zimene iye anapatsidwa ngati dzina akhale wa mawonekedwe a maluwa, ofanana pang'ono mu mawonekedwe kuti kuipanikiza nkhandwe, kapena chakuti nyemba ndi lupine owawa, nthaŵi zina wotchedwa "nyemba nkhandwe Mulungu." The mtundu wa zomera, pali mitundu ya pachaka osatha, koma tikambirana za kukongoletsa, munda lupine, ndi osatha.

Kukongoletsa lupine wa mitundu 'Lupinus Polyphyllus »-« Lupinus poliphyllos », kapena kani, wotchedwa zakutchire kholo munda lupine, anachokera America. Pafupi zaka handiredi zapitazo, wamaluwa English anawoloka mtundu wa lupine ndi mitundu ina, chikasu lupine ndi ndiri wabwino kukongoletsa mawonekedwe. compatriot awo Russell, m'chikondi ndi Lupins ndipo anadzipereka kwa kuswana kwa zaka 15, anabweretsa mawonekedwe zamakono za lupine maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Today Russell kalasi - okongola kwambiri lupines munda. Iwo sali otsika mu kukongoletsa phlox Iris, delphinium mitundu bwino. Pali mu gulu la mitundu wamtali, kufika msinkhu wa 1 mita, ndipo ndi sukulu otsika ndi inflorescences ambiri. Ochekenera ndi yosiyanasiyana, chidwi kwambiri mitundu lupine - zina kuti adzipeza mtundu, pamene inflorescence chimodzi pali mitundu iwiri, monga chikasu ndi buluu, wofiira ndi lalanje, etc.

Mwina wodzichepetsa kwambiri perennials yokongola - lupine, kukula kwa mbewu undemanding kwa chonde, chabwino yozizira hardiness kuvumbitsira zofunika mu chikhalidwe munda. Wamphamvu ndiponso mizu zimawateteza iwo ku chilala yaing'ono. Komanso, lupine ndi mwayi zofunika monga amasonkhana nyemba zonse asafe, bwino ndi loosens nthaka. Ichi ndi kalambulabwalo kwambiri mbewu ayenera lachonde komanso nalo. ndi lupine yekha wakonda loamy dothi kapena mchenga loam, koma akhoza kukula pa dothi osauka. Koma mwamphamvu acidic, loamy dothi lupins sangakhoze kuima, ilo limakula bwino mu ndale kapena pang'ono acid.

yofesa

zomera mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi kudzikonda seeding, koma mbewu lupine anali MITUNDU quality, lotsatira sayenera zosintha lupine. Apo ayi, mudzakula "mahatchi" lupine. Kukula kwa mbewu chophweka njira lupine kuswana.

Pamene nkhumba lupine? Mukhoza kubzala mbewu za mbewu lupine, chifukwa uno zofesedwa m'ma April mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena bokosi pawindo. Mwamsanga pamene alola nyengo, n'zotheka kudzala mbewu wamng'ono malo okhazikika. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala, lupine sakonda kupatsa. Mmera njira limachititsa kupeza zomera maluwa chaka mbewu.

Mukhoza kubzala lupine mpaka m'ma chilimwe, ndiye padziko chiyambi cha June chaka chotsatira, udzapeza ukufalikira lupines. Kukula kwa mbewu mwina malo abwino kuyamba m'dzinja. Lupine afesedwa pamaso yozizira, mbewu youma. Izi kumulola kuti anyamuke ku kukula mu April oyambirira. Ngati mufuna kukula lupine mbewu kapena kudula, iwo anabzala ndi mtunda pakati pa zomera masentimita 40 (pakati pa mizere 60 cm) koma m'munda maluwa, mukhoza kudzala ndi zambiri.

chisamaliro

Kuti tidzakhale ndi maluwa lupine, chinazimiririka maluwa akuphedwa, osati kupereka mbewu mawonekedwe. Lupine mwa zinthu zomwe Kupalira, kupanga theka lachiwiri la chilimwe feteleza phosphorous-potaziyamu. Mu youma yotentha lupins kuti madzi, madzi ayenera kawirikawiri, koma zambiri. Mwatsoka, chitsamba lupine si cholimba kwambiri, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, ndi zofunika m'malo zomera akale anayamba kutaya zotsatira kukongoletsa ndipo zabwino m'malo mwa achinyamata. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha kudzikonda seeding, zomera akhoza kukhala udzu weniweni. Mu Norway, mwachitsanzo, ndi wouma udzu, choncho zoletsedwa kudzala minda masamba lupine. Kukula kwa mbewu ndi njira yokhayo lupine kuswana ayi. Makamaka buku wabwino akhoza zimafalitsidwa vegetatively. Pamene chomera Mphukira, kudula cuttings wake ndi chidutswa cha kolala mizu. Iwo zimachokera mu wowonjezera kutentha pa kutentha otsika (18-20 madigiri), kuchita ntchito bwino kumapeto kwa dzinja HP / U; m ogwira chitukuko ndi dzuwa gwero.

8. Data pa kusintha kufunika kosamala kutsegula ndi zinthu zawo.

9. Tsatanetsatane wa bulanchi ndi makampani yozungulira ndi mabungwe mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe a ntchito yawo.

10. Contingencies - litigation, zokhudza kampaniyo, chitsimikizo udindo, udindo.

11. Information pa udindo wochita zinthu olowa: zolinga gawo kuchuluka mu izo, mitundu ndi chiwerengero cha zimenezi, mtengo wa katundu, kuchuluka kwa phindu, zambiri pa ntchito olowa ndi chuma.

12. Information ndi gawo zafotokozedwa choncho pamene kampani kapena bungwe ndi bulanchi kapena othandizana nawo kapena magulu a kampani.

13. Information za zimene zinachitika pambuyo tsiku bwino pepala ndi kusanthula zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake.

14. deta pa chithandizo boma, ngati anapereka. Izi n'chakuti cholinga chake, chikhalidwe ndi phindu, zikhalidwe za makonzedwe ndi ntchito zotsatira.

15. zizindikiro Environmental kunyezimiritsa kuchuluka kwa chikoka cha ntchito mafakitale pa chilengedwe.

16. Uthengawu woperekedwa ndi AO, ayenera fotokozerani chiwerengero cha mitundu yonse ya mafuko ndi deta pa phindu mwadzina.

17. mudziwe The kuti lipoti pansi Ras 18/02.

18. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ntchito mipingo.

19. Zina zambiri.

Olondola ndi wangwiro chifaniziro cha deta ku cholemba si chinthu chofunika za ndondomekoyi mlandu, komanso chida champhamvu mozama kusanthula kampani kukhala njira kwa chitukuko yaitali.