Futsal: malamulo a masewerawo ndi FIFA. Kodi cholinga cha Futsal

Pakali pano, mmodzi wa kukula yachangu ndi kunadetsa wotchuka masewera ndi futsal. Malamulo a masewera kuti akhale onse wochitachita, ndi sizimadziwika. N'chifukwa chake umenewu masewera chidwi cha anthu padziko lonse.

Mbiri ya futsal

Futsal ndi timu masewera, thupi, imene ikuchitikira motsatira malamulo, ofanana mpira kwambiri. Ndipotu mpira akhoza kugawidwa ndi ulemu mayanjano. Pali miyambo Futsal bungweli ndi FIFA ngati kapolo, ndi AMF. Onse mitundu ya yololedwa mwalamulo, koma kufanana ayenera kuchita mwa iwo, popeza mulibe intersect pa mpikisano. Iwo ndi malamulo ndinasintha osiyana. Mu mothandizidwa FIFA Futsal otchedwa mini-mpira. Ndi zochepa kukhudzana ndi osakaniza masewera kuposa "m'bale" wake. A masewera ofanana pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi AMF otchedwa futsal. Mpaka 1980s mitundu onse azikhala integrally. Komabe, pambuyo Mkangano FIFUSA ndi PANAFUTSAL Association Football anaganiza kugawanitsa kotheratu ndi kupereka zothandizira mipingo yawo federations apamwamba. Kusefukira mu kufanana pa latsopano masewera zitsulo AMF ndi FIFA.

malamulo General

Cup akuimira gulu kusewera (5 osewera mbali iliyonse, kuphatikizapo azisewera pagolo la). Mofananamo, zinthu mu mini-mpira.

Kutalika kwa masewero mu mitundu onse ndi 2 amachepetsa Mphindi 20. Nthawi yake amawerengedwa yekha "choyera" nthawi. MALIRE chiwerengero cha oloŵa m'malo.

Pa machesi, pa malo ayenera kukhala osewera osachepera 3 mini-mpira (ndipo limodzi la malamulo AMF). Komanso, mu mitundu onse a mabogi amaloledwa kutenga 1 timeout.

Chilango 6-mita chilango yamba mu mini-mpira athamangadi zidutswa 5. Pakachitika Komanso anakhomerera kuti kuzembera. Mu chilango futsal anachita ndi osewera 3. Kenako Izo zimatengera wopambana kwa Abiti choyamba.

malo ndi Mfundo chipata

Malamulo masewera futsal amanena kuti munda ayenera kukhala m'litali 28 40 mamita ndi m'lifupi pazipita - kuchokera 16 20 m, motero. Bokosi ndi semicircle ndi awiri a 15,16 m. M'dera cholinga mzere anapezerapo pa mamita 6, komanso aliyense wa ndodo. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa bokosi ali kupindika. Chipata kutalika ndi 3 mamita ndi kutalika kwake - 2 m. Mu mini-nsanja kungakhale mpira mu kutalika kwa 25 42 mamita ndi m'lifupi pazipita - kuchokera 14 mpaka 25 mamita kwa mpikisano boma Mfundo -. Field 40 ndi mamita 20. Kutalika kwa malo chilango ndi amodzi mwa futsal. Chitseko kutalika ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mtunda pakati pa zitsulo awiri -. Mamita 3.

Mfundo ndi kukula mpira

Mu masewera alionse, chikhumbo chachikulu ndi masewera chipolopolo. Apa ndi mpira chonse. Pakuti futzala ake kutalika circumferential sayenera kuposa 60 cm. Mitundu zofufuzafufuza amagwiritsa ang'onoang'ono mpira (58 cm).

Mu projectile kulemera futsal izo zingasiyane magalamu 430 ndi 460. Ana ndi kukha wamkazi chithunzi ichi kusanduka 380 ga mu mpira kuthamanga ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 0.6-0.7 mlengalenga, i.e., kwa zophukiranso woyamba kuchokera pamwamba pamene waponya kuchokera 2 m anali osapitirira 50 cm.

The mini-mpira projectile circumferential kutalika ranges ku masentimita 62 mpaka 64. Komanso kulemera wake ndi magalamu 400 ndi 440. Kuthamanga mu mpira sayenera upambana 0,6 mlengalenga (osachepera pakhomo -. 0.4 ATM). Nkofunika kuti linagawidwa Sichinatsitsidwe kuposa masentimita 45 pamene waponya kuchokera 2 m.

Kuphwanya ndi zilango

Mawerengedwe a fouls timu mu mini-mpira (FIFA) akuyamba ku 6. kuti nkhaniyo. Chilango yamba ndi malo siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo. Mdani wa bwino kuika mpanda wa osewera onse kumunda. Ngati Monkey anali odzipereka mu zone ufulu kapena theka mdani wa kumunda, kuwombera anapanga ndi chizindikiro 10-mita. Chachikulu kusiyana futzala AMF ndi kuletsa makoma a nyumba ndi kosangalatsa kufika oyamba a mpira ndi 1 mita pafupi ndi cholinga. fouls Personal masewerawo adzalangidwa ndi nkhonya ku kumzere wakumbali. The mini-mpira kuyan'anila amenewa ankaona.

Mu mitundu onse aakulu fouls munthu osewera amapatsidwa makadi chikasu. Ngati iwo machesi zidutswa 2, msonkhano ophunzira adzachotsedwa kuchokera kumunda. Chilango chachikulu kwambiri ndi wofiira khadi mwachindunji.

Malamulo masewera futsal kupereka pofuna kuchotsa player yomweyo m'malo ndi yopuma m'gululo. Apa, khadi wofiira zapatsidwa kwa fouls 5 luso kapena kuphwanya kwambiri. The mini-mpira player kuchotsedwa lisanathe msonkhano, koma m'malo mwake pa munda angathe kutenga wapadera. M'malo amaloledwa mphindi 2 pokhapokha Kuyimitsidwa a wolakwayo.

KUFOTOKOZERA zolinga

The mini-mpira yagoletsa mpira chiwerengedwa kokha pamene ali kwathunthu anawoloka mzere wa magolo. Anasiya chipolopolo ndi dzanja si cholinga, ngati si mtima ndi mmene ena mwa osewera.

Malamulo masewera futsal kuloleza mitundu yonse ya zolinga yagoletsa. Cholinga ndi yagoletsa ngati projectile anawoloka cholinga mzere pambuyo yamba ndi kapena kutaya dzanja ndi muyezo kapena azisewera pagolo la. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mipira futsal kuti mphambu okha kuchokera kunja chilango m'dera odana.

Terms muyezo

Malamulo Futsal wa Game saloledwa kulowa mpira kuchokera kumzere wakumbali ndi manja awiri. Mu masewera ofanana pansi pa mothandizidwa FIFA kunja imagwiridwa yekha ndi phazi limodzi.

The AMF futsal mpira pa ngodya yamba anayambitsa manja awiri, kayendedwe ka mutu. Cholinga ndi udindo uwu muyezo si kuwerengedwa. The FIFA Futsal ngodya yamba anaphedwa ndi phazi. Cholinga ndi yagoletsa pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale njira ya mpira si anakhudza aliyense.

Mtunda osachepera kuchokera pampanda wa mdani kuti projectile pa kuphedwa kwa aliyense futsal muyezo malo akhale mamita 4. Malinga FIFA malamulo, mtunda ichi ndi wofanana 5 m.