Galimoto limodzi-storey nyumba Kutentha: Kulumikizana zolondola

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa dongosolo Kutentha, izo chofunika kuganizira magawo onse a dongosolo la. Iwo sadalira zimene kukula kwa nyumbayo, ndi kuchuluka kwa izo mbewu. zinthu izi ziyenera mlandu kusankha chiwembu zoyenerera:

1. The mafuta ntchito.
2. Mphamvu makhalidwe a radiators lapansi.
3. Kukatentha mtundu.
4. Nkhani ya zomwe zikuchitidwa ndi magetsi.

Chiwembu storey nyumba Kutentha zingakhalepo mu embodiments angapo.

• chitoliro wina.
• Yokoka.
• Ziwiri chitoliro.

Aliyense mwina ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

mtundu yokoka

dera Izi Kutentha ndi umodzi-storey nyumba mu zosinthika losavuta zachikhalidwe. Lili ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Yokoka Kutentha chiwembu zachokera limodzi-storey nyumba mawonekedwe a nyumba. makope Circle ayenera uzikuta dongosolo lonse. The kuipa kwa dongosolo lino monga chubu chachikulu. Popanda, kufalitsa coolant adzakhala sizithandiza. Pankhaniyi Sikuti ntchito Kutentha radiators kapena m'malo chitoliro n'kakang'ono. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti kuchepa mu otaya mathamangidwe pazipita ndi kusiya kufalitsa madzi. Choncho, kutentha mu nyumba ya adzakhala ndichepe kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zophweka kwambiri Timizereto Kutentha dera storey nyumba chikuphatikizapo kukatentha ndi mpopi, lomwe lija nyumba yonse. Mungathe kuwonjezera dera chotenthetsera lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ngakhale kuti sanali m'modzi, koma awiri kuchotsa mafuta. Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso mmene bungwe kugwirizana zawo. Izi zimafuna Buku mawonekedwe a dongosolo madzi. Zikomo kwa iye, ntchito lonse zikhoza kuchitika mwa munthu mmodzi, ngakhale ali osachepera kumanga zinachitikira. dongosolo ayenera kutembenukira vuto ololera ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo.

zofunikira

Galimoto Kutentha nyumba pansi ayenera lakonzedwa kuti phiri izo zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka. Izo Sizotheka kuitana akatswiri kwa kapangidwe ndi ntchito yokha. Komanso, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kupita ku ntchito unsembe ndi manja awo. Chinthu chinanso kwambiri ndi ntchito ndalama. Pa dzuwa la kukatentha Kutentha dera la pawekha nyumba imodzi-storey ali pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu. Komabe mukufuna kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kuti kuonjezera ndalama kutentha. M'pofunikanso kusamalira kulolerana vuto. The chizindikiro lomaliza limasonyeza kuti Kutentha nyumba pansi ayenera bungwe kotero kuti dongosolo si peremerzala pa kutentha kulikonse kuchokera kunja chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Mphamvu ufulu ndi zofunika china. Ngati anagwira madzi Kutentha unsembe ndi makope mpope, ndi bwino kuti angathe kugwira nawo ntchito limodzi zachilengedwe, ngakhale ndi kuchepa kwa dzuwa. chakuti magetsi zimachitika pafupi.

Features wa chida cha

Magawo a convectors masiku ano zikufanana kwambiri ndi mwayi wa radiators, amene sakhoza anati za mankhwala zoweta 80s. The funso limene kuika agwirizana anthu paokhapaokha. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo woyenerera wa heaters malo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo mwachilungamo losavuta: 10 mamita lalikulu. m. Kudera pansi kutalika muyezo wa kudenga (pafupifupi 3 m) pa 1 KW mphamvu matenthedwe. mfundo zonse za chotenthetsera ndi zambiri zili zolembedwa m'munsichi.

Zosintha wirings

Pali ziwembu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi Kutentha nyumba pansi. Taganizirani mitundu ikuluikulu. Kuyamba ndi ife adzamvetsa, zimene awiri chitoliro Kutentha chiwembu ndi umodzi-storey nyumba.

General mudziwe mmene kulumikiza

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo (pa chipinda chochezera kapena pansi pansi) amakwiriridwa mapaipi awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi n'zosiyana ndi chakudya china. Monga webs ophatikizidwa convectors m'menemo, mayunitsi zimakupiza koyilo, akaundula, kapena radiators. Choncho, mtundu wa dera yochepa. Amadziwika kuti madzi amamuchititsa kuzungulira kudutsa mu mpope pafupi ofanana zinthu magetsi. M'pofunika moyenera dongosolo kotero kuti zipangizo losatha komanso mwansangala. Ndime ya madzi kupyolera mbali zina za mabatire ayenera okha kudzera throttles. zolinga zawo ali ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, lalikulu otaya chitoliro. Popanda kugwirizanitsa chiopsezo thawing. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana chidwi mokwanira lotseguka anansi fulumizitsa, ndiye patapita kanthawi makope kwathunthu kugwa mabatire lakutali. Kenako kubwezeretsa ofanana Kutentha dongosolo n'kovuta, popeza radiators ndi chitoliro lidzasweka ayezi.

subtypes

ofukula

Mbali ya dera lino Kutentha ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kuti madzi umaperekedwa kwa radiators onse omwe vertically anakonza mbali zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti Kutentha tinctures zolondola ntchito thermostats ndi mavavu bwino.

yopingasa

dera Izi Kutentha amakhala mu coolant kuti umaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti radiators onse, amene anakonza pa mlingo umodzi. Pankhaniyi, zotuluka awo onse olumikizidwa kwa gawo limodzi. Kugwiritsa osiyanitsidwa mchitidwe coolant amagwanso kukatentha kwambiri.

yogawa yopingasa

Ndi kukatentha zogwirizana zotuluka wa limalephera zonse kutentha. Chitsanzo ndi apansi mkangano.

kugwirizana mtengo

Galimoto dongosolo magetsi ili.

The okhometsa ali wokwera pa n'zosiyana ndi anaŵerama patsogolo. payipi aliyense ayenera kukhala zisa ndi Kukonda Chuma. Kuyambira lirilonse (ndi kubwerera ndi yobereka) kuti batire ndi awiri mipope. chiwembu amapereka mayiko, mbali ndi ulamuliro kwambiri. Komabe, unsembe mu nkhani iyi ndi zolimbikitsa. Ife kubisa theka la dazeni machubu a falshstenami kapena screed pansi. Ndipotu, iwo adzakhala zambiri. Choncho, mtengo okwana kuti okongola mkulu.

Single-chitoliro Kutentha chiwembu ndi umodzi-storey nyumba ( "ku Leningrad")

Mwina kugwirizana losavuta. Single-chitoliro Kutentha chiwembu pansi nyumba amafuna kuika zinthu zina mu akonzedwa zinayendera. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba n'kofunika kuika lalikulu awiri kubwereketsa (osachepera DN32). Pankhaniyi, ikuluikulu bwino. chitoliro waikidwa mkati zipinda amoyo. Choncho, kutentha onse anapatsidwa kuchokera pamwamba pake adzakhala kutenthetsa chipinda. M'makoma kunja ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Kamangidwe ayenera kukhala pang'ono apamwamba pa mbali yobweretsa kuposa pa mfundo kumene mzere thanki ku kukatentha kwambiri. Mu loopback kuwonongeka heaters kapena radiators. Izi zachitika ntchito awiri machubu ang'onoang'ono - makamaka DN20. Pa zapamadzi ziri zofunika kwa phiri chotenthetsera pa wolemera mavavu, ndi Kukonda Chuma. Air potulukira pamwamba pa chubu sadzakhala zosafunika. chiwembu Izi kuyamba Kutentha kutentha popanda kufunika zolimba zina.

kugwirizana ofukula

Mu chiwembu ichi, madzi usavutike mu kukatentha, ndipo amaperekedwa ndi payipi woyamba koziziritsira, kenako chachiwiri. Pambuyo coolant umadutsa amafotokozera otsiriza kachiwiri mu kukatentha kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, pali drawback wina. Ndi kutentha kusiyana pakati pa rediyeta otsiriza komanso loyamba. Vutoli uphungu pa ntchito yokonza ndi unsembe. radiators Recent malinga ndi dera ntchito wapangidwa lalikulu. Mu zina, kulambalala jumpers ntchito atasenza. Kusintha umenewu chiwembu ndi zolimbikitsa.

kugwirizana yopingasa

Mu umodzi wa kugwirizana pamwamba radiators motsatizana vertically anakonza mbali zosiyanasiyana. Dongosolo lomwelo chosiyana pang'ono chipangizo. Aliyense Redieta ili mmodzi horizontally sequentially. Madzi anonso amaperekedwa kwa kukatentha kuti athandizira choyamba, amene linanena bungwe nayenso, chikugwirizana ndi wachiwiri. Redieta Last chikugwirizana ndi kukatentha kwambiri. Zonse chiwembu ngati ndi zovuta. Komabe, muyezo akhoza kuchitika pa ntchito yokonza ndi unsembe. Kukonda Chuma ndi mbali zofunika dongosolo. Ndi kutentha Redieta amene limagwirizana pamodzi mphete. Ndiyamika zipangizo wapadera anaika mpweya limene palibe zinthu deta ndi osamukira ndi madzi pamwamba pa chotenthetsera lapansi. Choncho, kutentha kutengerapo Mwachangu amachepetsa. Yoika amenewa dongosolo mosavuta mwachita nokha. Izi zachitika mofulumira, kuwonjezera, ndi ndalama kochepa. Kutentha sadzakhala otaika, popeza zinthu zonse kulankhulana zili mkati malo a. Movement wa coolant ndi amayamba pang'onopang'ono, ngati kufalitsa mpope waikidwa. Komabe, sadzaleka. Matenthedwe madzi kuwonjezeka azipereka kwa kupitiriza kufalitsidwa.

Mabaibulo a magwero kutentha

tsopano otchuka zokwanira mpweya Kutentha pansi nyumba dera. coolant Choncho usavutike mu kukatentha kwambiri. Monga dzina lake likunenera, kugwirizana anapangidwa kwa mzere mpweya. Chili chomasuka ntchito ndi mtengo wotsika. Condensing boilers amaonedwa yabwino ya mpweya. boilers yoteroyo imalola kuchotsa kutentha pazipita ku zinthu kuyaka. Izi zimatheka ndi condensation. The bwino olimba mafuta boilers ndi pyrolysis. Iwo mafuta koyamba n'kukhala mpweya (ndi kupeza zochepa za mlengalenga) kenako combusted. Ash zochepa kwambiri. Komanso, boilers awa akhoza opareshoni theka-basi. Motero, anthu a nawo adzakhala kochepa. amakono aliyense mpweya kukatentha okonzeka ndi imodzi a.