Gambrel dongosolo denga truss: chiwembu anapezazo, zojambula

Pomanga nyumba ano, mmodzi wa zinthu zazikulu ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Ngati kanthu kena kalikonse pa mawonekedwe onse a nyumba anakhudzidwa ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka denga. Koma ntchito ya denga zambiri kuposa chokongoletsera chabe. Denga amateteza nyumba kwa chinyezi ndi kusunga kutentha. Pali mitundu yambiri ya madenga ndi machitidwe denga.

wotchuka kwambiri ndi eni m'nyumba truss dongosolo hipped denga. Dera la mtundu uwu amene anamangapo denga, amapereka mkulu kudalirika kwake ndipo zosiyanasiyana. zinthu zitatu izi ndi chizindikiro cha denga wabwino.

Kusankha mfundo dongosolo denga

Pamaso anayamba kusonkhana nyumba chofunika kulabadira khalidwe la zipangizo, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga waukulu katundu zobala zinthu, chifukwa lonse katundu kulemera adzakhala lolunjika pa iwo. M'nyumba bwino ntchito matabwa a sitandade, mu limatifotokozera, m'misasa osakhalitsa, ndi nyumba zina malonda abwino wachiwiri ndi wachitatu kalasi.

Workpiece ndi zilema (mfundo ming'alu) ndi bwino kusiya kaye kwa katundu kapena ayi konse.

Alendo amaloledwa ndi kukhalapo kwa 3 mfundo zomveka pa mita. Pamaso pa ming'alu ing'onoing'ono padziko chovomerezeka ngati nambala ndi yaing'ono.

Matabwa chonyamulira zinthu ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 masentimita wandiweyani, kutalika pazipita ndi 6.5 m. Ngati nkhaniyo siliri lalitali mokwanira, iwo akhoza kuphatikiza grooves wapadera kapena kudzera linings.

NKHANI gambrel denga

Ngati ntchito denga kumafuna pamaso pa awiri ndiziwunda lalikulu trapezoidal ndi awiri yochepa - ndi gambrel denga dongosolo truss, zojambula kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino mfundo zina zabwino.

Truss mtundu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso: chapakati, opendekera ndi okhota. Nthawi zonse ofunika kuganizira mbali nyengo patsogolo ayamba anamangidwira dongosolo truss hipped denga. Chiwembu ayenera kuganizira zotsatira za mphepo, barometric kuthamanga ndi mfundo denga chivundikirocho. Cha zinthu izi zidalira pa msinkhu ndi ngodya ya otsetsereka denga. Kudzapeza yolondola anapezazo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera kapena kuona katswiri.

Ubwino gambrel denga

• Mtundu wa denga ali ndi kukana pazipita kukhota. Amenewa zimatheka chifukwa pakalibe gables, ndi zithunzi mphepo pa pamwamba.
• Pakona kudenga kupuma pa lokwera mtengo ndi kuteteza ngakhale mapindikidwe pang'ono.
• Overhangs angathe kukhala akuluakulu kuteteza makoma ku mvula.
• Denga ali ndi maonekedwe wokongola ndipo akhoza azikongoletsa yomanga iliyonse.

Mitundu ndi mbali ya kachitidwe hipped denga

Monga mtundu wa madenga atamanga, madenga hipped anawagawa mitundu ingapo:

• Hema. Madenga a mtundu uwu ndi anayi ofanana otsetsereka ndi okha oyenera nyumba lalikulu.
• Loma. Iwo amakhala ndi kunyezimira wosiyana kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Unsembe wa nyumba amenewa - ntchito m'malo ovuta.
• Poluvalmovaya. Ndi nyumba imeneyi, ntchafu samafuna pansi ndi kuphimba gables yekha. Choncho, ndiziwunda yaing'ono kuwonjezera theka kukonza.

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu muyezo wa dongosolo denga truss ntchito kungabweretse pamaso pa mbali zina structural:

• Gambrel dongosolo denga truss ndi kukweza ndi - amalola kugwiritsa ntchito malo chapamwamba monga pabalaza. ganizo limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa eni nyumba limodzi-storey. Chapamwamba amalola maulendo 2 kuonjezera magwiridwe ya kanema m'bwalo la nyumba. Mu kukafola dongosolo kamangidwe tiyenera kuganizira malo mazenera ndipo onetsetsani kuti si bwanji stiffness akukhudzidwira dongosolo la.
• Gambrel dongosolo denga truss ndi denga cuckoo amapereka osati zotsatira kukongoletsa, komanso zina lalikulu kanema mu chapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri ngati Chigawo zenera, ndi gwero zina kuwala. Ntchito pa chilengedwe cha chotero "cuckoo" ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, ndi chisamaliro makamaka n'kofunika kulamulira kuweramira ngodya ndi kuya ang'ambe thupilo lapansi.
• Gambrel dongosolo denga truss ndi zenera lotulukira ndi ntchito pokha-mvu kuti amange zofunika truss. Bay zenera - ndi protrusion kuchokera pampanda mu mawonekedwe a khonde, kapena kutambasuka kwa chipinda, nthawi zambiri anamanga kusintha kuyatsa mu chipinda. Ngati kutalika kwa magetsi amenewa wolingana ndi kutalika kwa nyumba, pomanga denga n'kofunika kuganizira. Mu zenera lotulukira akhoza kuchita khomo la nyumba kapena khonde.

kufanana

N'zotsimikizira ndodo - irreplaceable chinthu, makamaka pamene akumanga dongosolo truss hipped denga. Chiwembu cha ntchito ngati chida ali wapamwamba, ndi wokwanira kudziwa njanji zamitundu kambirimbiri.

Kuthera kupanga mphindi 5, inu simusowa kuti nthawi iliyonse tepi muyeso kuyeza. Kuzipanga izo zikhoza kupangidwa kwa plywood kapena m'lifupi njanji za 5 cm. Gage lath angavomereze ndi mwatsatanetsatane pazipita ndi kufanana kutero.

Kupanga denga dongosolo truss gambrel

Isanayambe kupanga chimango mtanda ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zinthu zazikulu ndi kufufuza maonekedwe a unsembe awo:

• Seahorse ili chimodzimodzi pakati pa kumanga;

• kupanga zinthu ndi kudenga, mbali ina imene Ufumuyo lokwera, ndi ena ndi malire a dongosolo, chimene chinapanga overhang;

• chimango chapakati amachokera yenda momyata ndipo amapita ku khoma;

• chimango wapakatikati ndi pa lokwera mtengo ndipo amawachitira pamodzi malo otsetsereka;

• kudenga lalifupi ntchito mu kusinthika kwa zinthu zina ndi skylights.

Ngati ndi bwino kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino ndipo intricacies kwa ndondomekoyi, ngakhale kudzipatsa akuika mukhoza kupeza apamwamba truss dongosolo hipped denga. Photos wa yomalizidwa chimango anapatsidwa nkhaniyi.

chodetsa

Chodetsa ziwembu ikuchitika sequentially, malinga ndi magawo a ntchito kucitika:

1. Kwenikweni ndi mbali ya nyumba pa olamulira chapamwamba kokha zaikidwa.
2. Vymeryat theka m'lifupi lokwera mtengo kudziŵa udindo wa woyamba mu dongosolo truss.
3. Njanji kuona kuti umagwirizana kumalekezero kwa mzere Amowabu, ndi zina - pamodzi mzere wa pakhoma.
4. Kuwerengetsa zaka za mapeto overhang munthu wokwera pa akunja ngodya khoma ndipo ena kutulutsa overhang. Zinthu atsala masamu pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeza n'kupanga ndi mtunda ankatha zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso wapakatikati.
5. Pa ngodya zina zili zochita chimodzimodzi. Choncho masamu malo kudenga mapeto ndi lokwera mtengo.

mawerengedwe

Pamene anakonza kapena ikumangidwa gambrel dongosolo denga truss, mawerengedwe ndi kulondola chiwembu adzakhala zinthu zazikulu bwino ntchitoyo. Kudziletsa kumanga kwa mawerengedwe ayenera kukhala zotumikira akatswiri ngati izi sizingatheke, muli ndi ntchito Chiwerengero angagwiritse hipped machitidwe denga.

Pamene anapezazo ndi ntchito atengedwa zizindikiro monga mbali ya ndingaliro ya ndiziwunda. Pakuti kuwerengetsa mtunda, umene kukhala pa mtanda wapakatikati, ndi mtanda kusankha imodzi monga mfundo pakuyenerera. Mtunda kuchokera poyambira pa ngodya ya nyumba ayenera mofanana m'litali.

kudenga wapakatikati ndi kuliika m'njira yunifolomu, ndi hipped matabwa wokwera pafupi ngodya.

mawerengedwe othandiza

Pano pali chitsanzo cha mmene kuwerengera miyeso ya zigawo zikuluzikulu. Izi zichitike asanayambe kapena pa nthawi imene munakonza dongosolo truss hipped denga. Denga chiwembu kokha chitsanzo, kuti nyumba iliyonse ndi yekhayo woyenera anacita kulengedwa ntchito.

1. Chotchinga kuyeza chimaonekera yopingasa mtunda wapakatikati okonda kudenga. Ndi madenga mawerengedwe tebulo kusankha akadakwanitsira kuweramira ngodya ndi kuwona deta chifukwa mankhwala analandira.
2. Kuyeza kutalika kudenga kwa lokwera mpaka kuphatikana, anapatsidwa protrusion.
3. Amaonekera ndi kutalika kwa overhang kuchuluka kwa malangizo index kuphatikiza dongosolo view.

kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino kudula kudenga kwa akhomere kuti lokwera kwambiri mopitirira mwamasamu, ndi snug koyenera mbali ya gulu lokwera - chinsinsi dongosolo amphamvu.

Ife kuwerengetsa zaka za ngodya kudenga:

1. Vymeryat mtanda kutalika osaphatikiza ndi overhang.
2. Erection zolosera kudenga wamba pabwalopo ndipo ndi ziyerekezo wamba.
3. Zotsatira kupeza kuchulukitsa ndi malangizo koyefishienti, ndipo analandira okhota mtanda kutalika.

unsembe ndondomeko

Chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga dongosolo denga akuyamba ndi fastener mauerlat, nazonso ndi hipped dongosolo denga truss. Features mauerlat unsembe ali chimodzimodzi kwa mitundu yonse ya machitidwe denga:

• Okwana mauerlat muyandikire kwa mbali lamkati la linga, masentimita osachepera 5 m'mphepete lakunja.
• Matabwa yokha ayenera adzatsekeredwa zaikidwa pakhoma la nyumba.
• Kugwirizana imagwiridwa ndi ntchito maenje ndi anangula.

Pamene mauerlat dwi, mukhoza kusamukira ku unsembe ndondomeko lokwera mtengo. M'pofunika molondola kudziwa kutalika ndi bwino pabwino ndi kulemekeza cheza onse, ndi makiyi a moyo wautali wa denga wonse.

Ndiye ife kutenga Kupeza poyimitsa. Iwo atathana mwa iwowa pansi lokwera mtengo. zonse izi angatchedwe siteji koyamba.

Pambuyo pa chiyambi ntchito koyamba siteji wapakatikati pomanga denga hipped lidayamba ndi mapangidwe ndiziwunda pambali. Pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kuti aziona kufanana unsembe narozhnikov (polunog) coplanar ndi ndiziwunda. Chomaliza ndi unsembe wa jumpers ndi m'misasa Pre-denga. Ndondomeko zofunikira zomwe dongosolo okwera truss hipped denga. manja awo , mtundu wa denga angaukitsidwe kukhala yekha pa kukonzekera akatswiri zithunzi ndi kuwerengetsera.

structural zolimba

Childs, hipped denga kapangidwe ndi odalirika ndipo anatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Koma nthawi kumene ntchito denga kumaphatikizapo otsetsereka yaing'ono, matalala katundu adzakhala kwambiri kuposa otsetsereka phompho, ndiye muyenera kusamalira kulimbikitsa dongosolo lonse. Kulimbikitsa ndi chifukwa Sprengel kapena truss zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso.

Sprengel - ndi matabwa anaikidwa pa kulumikiza awiri makoma angled. matabwa amenewa akutumikira monga maziko zoongoka kuti zithandize kudenga. Njira zimenezi zimathandiza mmunsi mwa dongosolo la. Kuti mulimbitse kumtunda ntchito munda truss.

Pomaliza

Hipped denga ndi wosakanikirana ndi mitundu yonse ya nyumba, vuto lalikulu yomanga yake hipped dongosolo denga truss. Photos ndi zojambula kuthandiza kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ya anthu amene amachita unsembe wawo. Chinthu chachikulu - kumvetsa ndondomeko ya zipangizo zamakono ndiponso mawu ntchito pomanga.

M'pofunikanso kulabadira kusankha zinthu. A mbali zosalongosoka adzakhala posapita nthawi kungasokoneze pa boma la dongosolo truss.

Chifukwa kuwonjezera pa unsembe wa denga chimango uziyenda bwino za pakufunika apamwamba kutchinjiriza, nthunzi, kumatira ndi kusankha zinthu zoyenera kuti ustilki komaliza.