Akhungu malo ozungulira nyumba

Pambuyo pomanga nyumba kapena garaja yatha, mudzakhala osangalala yoyang'ana mozungulira umwini chawo chatsopano. Koma loto la moyo wautali akadali molawirira kwambiri, chifukwa sanachite m'dera akhungu panyumba. Ena eni ndikukhulupirira gawo yomanga kuphatikiza. Koma iwo ali kwambiri kolakwika. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zimene m'dera akhungu kuzungulira nyumba ndi chimene iwo uli? Tidzakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za izo.

Kwake kwa nyumba zimadalira boma la maziko ake, amene chimachititsa katundu whopping. Zambiri chipale Sungunulani m'chaka yoyambirira mvula ndi frosts kwambiri yozizira angalenge ndi vuto lalikulu kwa homeowner lapansi. Mchikakamizo cha madzi kugwetsa khoma lakunja la pansi, imbaenda kuwapotoza structural ndi ming'alu. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ya womanga iliyonse - osati kumanga nyumba, komanso kusamalira Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa madzi ndi zipupa. Akhungu malo ndi njira kwambiri yosavuta komanso zothandiza zomwe zochimwazo kumathetsa vutoli. Tiyeni tione yachiwiriyo mtundu wa ntchitoyo.

Akhungu dera slabs amaika mumsewu

njira imeneyi imatchedwa "zovuta" kuyambira simenti ntchito pamene ntchito njira, kukonza matailosi udindo. Asanayambe ntchito, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa chiwembu, umene udzakhazikitsidwe dera akhungu panyumba. m'lifupi osachepera 50-60 masentimita. Koma tiyenera kuganizira zinthu structural wa nyumba denga. Akhungu m'dera ayenera kupita kupitirira ndi osachepera 20 masentimita.

Ndi mafosholo kukumba ngalande zofunika m'lifupi pafupifupi 30 masentimita kwambiri pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Timachitira padziko herbicides kuti adzapha mizu ya namsongole pa dziko. Kenako blanketed geotextile pansi, kusiya ankamvetsa ngalande mbali khoma. Tisagone chabwino miyala wosanjikiza makulidwe a 15-20 masentimita. Pa unafalikira mchenga ndi mosamala ramming lonse wosanjikiza chimapangitsa. Musaiwale kuti pamalo otsetsereka a mpanda wa nyumba mozungulira 5-10 madigiri.

Pambuyo ntchito kukonzekera anachita ndi kukonza njira. Kuti izi simenti ndi madzi amodzi gawo, ndi kusakaniza ndi mbali zitatu za mchenga. Yankho wandiweyani anali kufalitsa pa pamwamba ka Mothandizidwa wosanjikiza ndi pamwamba pa izo adzalandira matailosi wokonzedwera. Ndi mopepuka pogogoda ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo ndi kukwaniritsa guluu wolimba pazipita kuti njira pamwamba kuwamaliza. Timayesetsa kuti kuikidwa pa nthawi yomweyo kuposa matailosi asanu.

Otmostku kuchoka kwa masiku awiri, imene kwathunthu kukusalani pamaso pa katundu aliyense pa izo. Panthawi imeneyi, yankho amaundana kwathunthu ndi mwamphamvu kukonza matailosi mu malo. Kukonza njira madzi a simenti kuposa stacking, ndi burashi promazyvayut matabwa onse. Thirani matailosi madzi ozizira ndi kusiya masiku awiri.

Kodi wakhungu m'dera "zofewa" mtundu?

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kupatulako madzi kuchokera nyumba maziko. Choyamba adzakhala ndi kukumba ngalande m'lifupi chofunika. Pa pansi pake kuika geotextiles adagulung'undisa, kusiya osachepera 20 masentimita tifike ku mbali ya khoma maziko. Mbali ya pansi analanda kuikidwa. Ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa miyala chabwino kapena mchenga coarse. Izi m'dera akhungu mozungulira nyumba ali kokha drawback chimodzi - simungathe kuyenda pa izo.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mlatho wina, panafunika kulimbikitsa dongosolo lonse pogwiritsa amaika mumsewu miyala kapena matailosi. Pankhaniyi, wosanjikiza pamwamba pa miyala aikidwa masentimita khumi la mchenga. Pamwamba yothira ndi ting'onoting'ono basi kangapo. Pa mchenga anaika matailosi, kukanikiza ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo a. Zimfundo ndizodzazidwa ndi mchenga. Musaiwale za ndingaliro kuvomerezedwa osachepera asanu madigiri ku makoma a nyumbayi.