May Tsiku Rose (duwa m'chiuno): kufotokoza, chithunzi

Rosehip - Kale ndi mnzake wokhulupirika wa anthu, analandira dzina chikondi "May ananyamuka 'chifukwa tsiku oyambirira maluwa. Kwenikweni, otchedwa ufulu kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa chitsamba, ndicho Rosa majalis Herni, bulauni kapena anauka m'chiuno. Ngakhale anthu amanena za May ananyamuka ina mwa mitundu yake.

Rosehip: ikulongosola za mbewu

Ngati subspecies ina, anauka May akuimira chitsamba kuti, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, akhoza mamita awiri ndi theka. Iwo ali nthambi woonda - ali mwana, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi pabuka-bulauni makungwa glossy. Monga ife msinkhu, kumakhaladi brownish hue.

Pankhani zomera monga chilombo ananyamuka, zimene ayenera monga akutchula za minga. Onse ali Rosaceae. Yotero ndi sinamoni rosehips. nthambi Young, ndi pansi pa chitsamba pali zambiri, iwo anaweramuka mawonekedwe. Mu theka chapamwamba spines ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, wakuda ndi anaika kwambiri.

Rose limamasula Meyi zabwino kwambiri, ngakhale chimake sanali nalo. maluwa kupanga m'malo chachikulu, osati pamodzi burashi ndi (osakwatira), wopangidwa mwa pamakhala asanu. Kawirikawiri, iwo utoto mu wotumbululuka pinki, koma palinso wofiira. Maluwa kupereka zipatso mwachilungamo waukulu ndi khungu losalala, kuzungulira kapena yaytsepodobnye, ofiira owala-lalanje mtundu.

ntchito achire

Monga amadziwika, ananyamuka m'chiuno - ndi chitsamba chilichonse mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake imagwira kwambiri. Ambiri zipatso ntchito, amene ali ndalama yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mavitamini.

Kuwonjezera zotsatira immunostimulatory, rosehips amayendetsa ya ndulu, amachotsa kudzimbidwa, kumakhudza diuretic. Iwo Iyamba bala machiritso ndi maphatikizidwe fupa kumatha magazi m'thupi, amathandiza pa matenda a matenda aakulu chiwindi ndi malungo. Mafuta, cholizira kwa mbewu, kuchitira amayaka, dermatitis ya chiyambi zosiyanasiyana.

contraindications

Kodi osamala mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda a kuthamanga magazi ndi m'chiuno amafuna anthu amene ali ndi chizolowezi thrombosis ndi thrombophlebitis. Zina zofooka ulipo wa phwando ndi pochechnikov mitima. Ndipo, ndithudi, osamwa msuzi m'malo tiyi: ndi yambiri (malita awiri kapena kuposa) ndithudi kokha kuvulaza.

Kubzala May duwa

Ngakhale kuti amaona ndi zomera zambiri zakutchire, kuphunzitsidwa minda Nthawi zambiri ndi mtima wonse, ndi zolinga kukongoletsa, ngati chilombo ananyamuka limamasula (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani), zobiriwira ndi wokongola, ndi zogula zipatso mankhwala. Ndipo, ngati molondola umutenge iye osauka ndi kuonetsetsa yokonza osachepera, kukolola izo kupereka wochuluka kwambiri.

Malo kubzala ayenera anasankha bwino anayatsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Makamaka pa phiri, kumene kungakupatseni pakalibe stagnation monga nthaka ndi mvula madzi. Mu zaka zochepa chabe, ndi mizu May ananyamuka madzi anasefukira danga lonse padziko chitsamba kotero muyenera kuteteza slate, anakumba pansi ndi mita imodzi chachitatu mwakuya. Rosehip kapena akukhala pa wozungulira, ndi kukhala tchinga achilengedwe, kapena pa kovuta kwambiri m'malo wodzala ngati milu kompositi ndi nyumba zofunikira. Chinthu chachikulu kuti kunapezeka kuti chilombo ananyamuka chitsamba sanali yekha: chomera wa mtanda mungu ndi adzakupatsani palibe-abale anansi kukolola.

May ananyamuka chisamaliro

Mfundo rosehips - undemanding chomera. Koma, ngati aliyense chamoyo moyo, moyamikira kuyankha nkhawa. Choyamba, izo ziyenera kuonekera kudulira. Kupatulira kumayamba moyo chaka 3-4 May ananyamuka. Choncho zooneka chitsamba, munali nthambi 15 20 a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, koma akale kuposa zaka seveni, pamene fruiting pafupifupi kusiyiratu. Kudulira ikuchitika m'chaka - m'dzinja akhoza kupha chitsamba monga yozizira zoipa mabala.

Wokhazikika kutsirira chilombo ananyamuka (zithunzi Tingaone pamwamba) sikutanthauza - iwo ali kulolerana mkulu chilala. Ndi kusapezeka yaitali mvula kuthirira mbewu pa mlingo wa 3-5 zidebe malinga kukula ndi fruiting.

Onetsetsani kuti chakudya kubzala wamng'ono. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, asafe feteleza umagwiritsidwa katatu: oyambirira masika, pamene okha kwathunthu thawed pansi mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe (mu nthawi ya mapangidwe tima wa mphukira), ndipo musanapite kukagona - mu September. caddis wamkulu ananyamuka kudyetsa nthawi mu zaka zitatu ndi kompositi kapena manyowa, zimene anatsatira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake, kuthirira ndi mulching.

rosehip kubalana

Rose May akhoza kuchulukitsa njira zonse zilipo kwa zomera. Komabe, mbewu si analimbikitsa: si nthawi zonse pogonana katundu zamtengo wapatali scuffling ndi mbewu kungakhale operewera. The odalirika kwambiri ndi sazhentsevoe kubalana Imachitika mu kugwa. Chapakati Russia chodzala yofuna ku oyambirira October mpaka m'ma November. Pansi mmera kukumba dzenje masentimita makumi awiri mwakuya. Ngati dothi la m'dera anasankha wowawasa, ikuchitika liming. Anapanga kompositi wothira manyowa pereprelym. Okha kuti tichotseretu mbande adzafupikitsidwa kuti 8-10 masentimita. Mukhoza kupanga ndi muzu zigawo - kotero kupulumuka bwino kwambiri. Kenako mizu kuviika mu phala la dongo, ndi dzenje mmera anakumba mu recess pa khosi la masentimita 6-8 pansi pa nthaka.

Kupulumutsa kholo chitsamba zizindikiro za anasankha kuswana rhizomatous offshoots. kukolola awo wochititsidwa kapena ya masika kapena kasupe m'banda. Inapereka njira ziwiri:

1. Anasankha Scion si zosakwana kotala la mita mu msinkhu ndi fosholo adula ku chitsamba zikuluzikulu ndipo waikamo. Zimenezi zikupezeka kugwa ndi masika, koma si onse amene adzapulumuke pamene ana.
2. Anasankha mwana sanasiyane ndi spud ndi zonse madzi. Zimathandiza kukula mofulumira mizu adventitious. Chaka chotsatira, m'dzinja, mwana analekanitsidwa, koma osati umasamutsidwa ku nyumba ina, ndipo anasiya pafupi ndi chitsamba mayi. Iwo waikamo yekha m'chaka.

Njira imeneyi amapereka kwathunthu kupulumuka komanso kubwerezabwereza wathunthu wa makhalidwe onse a kuthengo choyambirira ananyamuka chitsamba.

kukolola

Rose May zikuwavuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi zipatso zawo. Choncho, iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa okha ndi magolovesi, osati nsalu, ndipo chikopa kapena kanavasi. Zipatso anayamba mupewe ziri pakati - mapeto a August, pamene iwo akhala zimalimbikitsa hue. Sungani zonse mwakamodzi - osati kufupi kwambiri phokoso: ena atero kale overripe, ndi zina akadali zosapsa. Muyenera kuwombera zipatso monga iwo kucha, ndipo mwachisawawa ndipo mosachedwa: ngati mulibe nthawi kukolola pamaso chisanu choyamba, zambiri kutaya ngati chiuno.

Kololani chofunika yomweyo atayanika. Chifukwa n'zotheka ntchito uvuni, preheated digiri 90. zipatso zouma ndi anazitsanulira mwa matumba nsalu; ngati ogwidwawo bwino, zikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka ziwiri.

The mitundu kwambiri zingamuthandize

May ananyamuka makhalidwe mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa nakulitsa; kuwonjezera pa mitundu kuthengo, pali mitundu m'munda wa m'chiuno duwa. Alipo oposa asanu ndi khumi. Komabe, zotsatilazi amaonedwa kukhala opambana kwambiri:

1. Tambovchanka. Chitsamba slaboroslyh kuti facilitates mndandanda wa zipatso. Spiking avareji, chiwerengero cha zikhomo ndi wopindidwa, ndi mbedza mawonekedwe. zipatso lalikulu zokwanira - magalamu 4.5 lililonse. Zokolola ndi mkulu, mpaka mapaundi asanu ndi wathanzi wamkulu chitsamba. Makamaka wokongola kalasi kwambiri yozizira hardiness. Maluwa ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri: masamba ndi lalikulu, ofiira owala hue.
2. Hedgehog. Limamasula makapu lalikulu kapezi. minga yambiri, amafanana singano. Kukula - pafupifupi. zipatso lalikulu, ngakhale kakang'ono kuposa mu kalasi m'mbuyomu. Zipatso zambiri wodzichepetsa: makilogalamu anayi nyengo mukhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi. Komanso kwambiri zimovynosliv; kugonjetsedwa ndithu kuti matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
3. Ufulu Michurin. Pa ntchito zaulimi ndi pafupi ndi awiri sukulu kale. Mu pachimake - woyera.
4. Kupatula waima Besshipny VNIVI. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, chifukwa mu chitsamba mkulu ali minga, zipatso chochepa (pafupifupi ziwiri magalamu), fruiting oyambirira - oyambirira August, ndi Pamlingo wamng'ono (a pang'ono oposa theka makilogalamu). Ngakhale maluwa mu njira yake osati ndi maluwa payekha ndi masamba a ndalama zinayi malankhulidwe pinki.