Zinthu zazikulu zimene zimaonetsa umunthu dongosolo endocrine

Thupi la munthu zapansi ntchito yake pa mogwirizana ndi yosalala ambiri maselo, zimakhala ndi ziwalo kuti ndi nyumba osiyana ndi cholinga zinchito. Kukwaniritsa mogwirizana izi mu njira ya zamoyo wa zamoyo wakhala analenga angapo njira kwachilengedwenso omwe amalamulira ntchito ziwalo ndi kuti azolowere ntchito zawo kusintha zinthu kunja ndi mkati. zimagwirira zimenezo zimaphatikizapo ndi endocrine dongosolo munthu.

Zochita za dongosolo endocrine

The kanthu ziwalo endocrine zachokera kupanga zinthu zapadera yogwira - mahomoni. Iwo ali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi kugwira ntchito kwa wamanjenje dongosolo la thupi. The ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha umabala corticotropin, zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu pituitary England kumasula corticotropin. Ataona zimenezi, zopangitsa endocrine kutaya magazi mahomoni corticosteroid. Mlingo wa mahomoni izi chizindikiro amanena imene manyuroni ndipo kumapangitsa dongosolo endocrine. Mahomoni mkatikati kwa maselo kupyola mu kadanga extracellular kapena kudzera ziwiya magazi. maselo amazindikira mahomoni pa maselo awo pamwamba yeniyeni. maselo amenewa amatha kuzindikira ngakhale pang'ono timadzi chinthu ndi anakumana ndi iwo kupangitsa kusintha okhudza maselo ambiri.

Ziwalo dongosolo endocrine anthu

Palinso matupi angapo udindo ulimi wa mahomoni. Komanso, zimakhala zambiri za thupi alipo wapadera maselo, kuchita katulutsidwe zinthu mahomoni. Pa nkhani imeneyi, dongosolo endocrine akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo awiri, glandular ndipo akakufunsani. Mbali yoyamba zikuphatikizapo zopangitsa za endocrine. Mwachitsanzo, monga England adrenal, kapamba, kugonana, chithokomiro ndi England parathyroid. Akakufunsani gawo mawonekedwe maselo endocrine osiyana ili mu zimakhala zosiyanasiyana thupi lonse.

Ntchito yaikulu ya dongosolo endocrine

Mahomoni tochoka mu magazi, kugwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Nawo zochita amuzolengedwa za thupi.
2. Mgwirizano ntchito olowa a ziwalo.
3. Impact pa kukula kwa chamoyo ndi kuonetsetsa chitukuko cha machitidwe ake onse. Mwachitsanzo, amalimbikitsa mayamwidwe kashiamu ndi kukula kwa mafupa.
4. kusiyana ndi kugonana ndi ubereki ntchito. Gonads ndi adrenal kotekisi, amenenso ali m'gulu dongosolo endocrine, allocated zinthu kupereka mapangidwe pulayimale ndi makhalidwe sekondale kugonana.
5. Kusintha kwa chamoyo ndi kusintha chilengedwe. Chitsanzo ndi gulu la catecholamine mankhwala monga Epinephrine. Iwo zingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima, thukuta, bronchiectasis.
6. Impact pa mbali psycho-maganizo boma ndi khalidwe la zochita za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mahomoni glucocorticoid zingachititse munthu euphoric, koma ubweya kumayambitsa nkhawa kwambiri.