GAZ-24-95: makhalidwe luso, zithunzi. Avtolegendy USSR

GAZ-24-95 analengedwa ndi pempho atsogoleri chipani, zina zabwino zambiri patsogolo pa nthawi yake. Ndi maonekedwe ake n'kuyamba zonyamula mwanaalirenji sedani ndi zonse gudumu pagalimoto. The chisoni kokha kuti galimoto anali sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale monga galimoto siriyo. 5 Only prototypes zinalembedwa, amene ndiye mwankhanza anayesedwa zinthu kuchokera msewu.

kuyambira

Kuchita zinthu zatsopano zosiyanasiyana ndi makonzedwe a zonyamula chitonthozo cha thupi komanso gudumu galimotoyo pagalimoto pa mbewu Gorky galimoto inayamba mu theka lachiwiri la 30s lapansi. Mmodzi wa akatswiri opanga choyamba mu munda anakhala Vitaly Grachev. Kwa kanthawi, lingaliro ili sanapeze yankho anakhumba, nabwera ku izo mu nthawi ya Khrushchev. DZIWANI anafuna kukhala gawo ulimi mu dziko. Mlembi chifukwa zonse anapita gulu minda munda. Mwachibadwa, yozizira, komanso nthumwi chipani "Kupambana" m'misewu gulu mwamsanga anataya katundu wawo wonse, ndi mtsogoleri wa MCP ankakhulupirira kuti kugwedeza pa misewu yoteroyo anali n'kudzinyazitsa.

Makamaka misewu kumidzi

Choncho, gasi akubwera analangiza kukhala makina kuti idzakhala omasuka ndipo imakhala yosadutsika, kotero iye sadali owopa munda wa misewu akumidzi. Chifukwa, mbewu umabala mwakwera galimoto gulu la M-72, zida ndi zinayi gudumu galimoto mu thupi "Kupambana." Galimoto analengedwa pa maziko a mayunitsi mpweya M-20 komanso gasi 69. Choncho anabadwa GAZ-24-95, nkhani ya chilengedwe chimene akadali kuyamba. Mu 1973, zomera amachokera kwa ntchito Gorky Regional kukhala ndi kupanga kwa Brezhnev -wheel galimoto galimoto pa umodzi mwa wongokhazikitsidwa sedans fakitale m'badwo watsopano. Chomera sayenera china chatsopano. Makamaka ngati GAZ akatswiri zinakuchitikiranipo pa ntchito anatengera pa "Kupambana".

Ndipo kotero ntchito wayamba wiritsani. galimoto kapangidwe yekha inatenga chaka chimodzi. Panthawi imeneyi ife anatha kulenga prototypes ochuluka monga zisanu anafuna kuti mayesero osiyanasiyana ndi chiphasochi. Development zinachitikadi motsogozedwa ndi B. Dekhtyar, amene ndiye walunjika dipatimenti HIV. Kamangidwe GAZ-24-95 ankachita nawo F. Lepedin. Poyamba, iye ankachita nawo ntchitoyo GAZ M-72.

Features ndi mavuto luso mu chitukuko

galimoto anali yodziwika ndi mtanda kwambiri. Onse mosavuta anafotokoza - mbali yaikulu ya kamangidwe anaitenga ku UAZ-469. Koma panali zambiri zosiyana, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - ndi GAZ-24-95 "Volga" analibe chimango wotero.

Koma pamene kamangidwe anali ndi mavuto ena. mfundo ndi yakuti mu ndondomeko ya anatengera ntchito pamene akuyesetsa kuti atchule mu kapangidwe ka "Volga" UAZ-gudumu pagalimoto dongosolo kufala kumawonjezera kwambiri kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za migodi cardan, amene athamanga ku kutengerapo choncho kuyendetsa. Pakuti zonyamula SUV, mamangidwe siyoyenera. Chifukwa dongosolo lino kwambiri kuchuluka phokoso ndi kugwedera unakula. Akatswiri imaperekanso unsembe wa kufala GAZ 69. Komabe, chitsanzo ichi salinso kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka, ndipo anakhala pa prototypes wa GAZ-24-95 kuti sanapangidwe, ndi zosavomerezeka. Ngati chitsanzo ichi analowa mndandanda, ndiye ndi mavuto osati ndi mfundo okha, komanso ndi utumiki wawo.

Amenyane kugwedera ndi phokoso

Okonza Musataye nthawi ndi ayesetsa kuthetsa Phokoso ndi phokoso. Motero, panali kuyesayesa kusamutsa drivetrain pansipa. Koma chifukwa ichi amachepetsa nthaka chilolezo kale otsika - phindu lonse la SUV uyu anadza kanthu.

Mu mayesero ndi zolakwa, ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za migodi kuweramira galimoto chabe. The mphaka anawonjezera abrasive kuchepetsa phokoso ku zida ntchito. Choka choncho anaganiza kusiya pansipa. Zonsezi ndi vutoli kuthetsedwa. Koma ntchito makina ngakhale fomu iyi zinali wovuta. Mwina kunathandiza lichotse phokoso kugwedera kudzipatula.

Kufala, kuyimitsidwa: momwe izo zachita

More GAZ-24-95 ndi mavuto palibe lalikulu sanali. Choncho, chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo anali ndodo ya GAZ 24 - izo basi anapezerapo. Kwa iye masitonkeni zina, wamfupi adaonjezeredwa. Komanso ntchito nsagwada za Oise. Mu ochiritsira masiyanidwe zida si anaika, ndi limagwirira cha kuchuluka kukhululukirana.

Kuti GAZ-24-95 "Volga" Bridge anali chimachititsanso wabwino mmwamba ndi pansi, ndipo m'malo mwake pomanga mphamvu unit wa mphasa kwa. Anachititsanso mafuta wolandila. Akasupe anachotsa, ndipo m'malo ntchito ya masika. Bulaketi pa mtengo yopingasa ili pansi chovala pakati spars lapansi. Kuyimitsidwa okonzeka ndi limiters, komanso pakhale iyambitsa choyambirira absorbers mantha. Pogwiritsa ntchito akasupe a stabilizers kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa achotsedwa. Ndiye motsogoleredwa kumbuyo dongosolo kuyimitsidwa omwe si masinthidwe iliyonse. chakuti milatho anali kukhazikitsidwa mwalinga akasupe, osati pa iwo.

Komanso, kunali koyenera kuloza Utsogoleri Mgwirizano, yomwe inkafuna ntchito wautali chiwongolero kutsinde. Last anali pompo. kusintha Small zinalengedwa ndi galimoto underbody. Dongosolo utsi ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana pang'ono, ayenera pabwino mosiyana. Pambuyo kuyimitsidwa chiwembu tsopano uazovsky.

thupi akanali yemweyo, kusintha palibe lalikulu. Koma labala, ndi GAZ-24-95, chilengedwe amene anangotsala pang'ono kwambiri kumaliza, musadandaule aliyense matayara kuchokera msewu. Panali alipidwa mzinda tayala kuchokera "The mbalameyi." The zimbale anali pachiyambi - kuchokera galimoto GAZ 21. Pa matayala ndi galimoto wayesedwa. Mkati, ngati kunja, panali palibe kusintha. Chinthu chokha kuchita ndi kusintha chizindikiro. Enawo, palibe zinthu zimasiyanitsa mu Salon "Volga" si anati.

Galimoto, amene wakhala wodziwa zambiri

The siriyo conveyor msonkhano chitsanzo ichi sanapite. Komabe, mtengo kupanga mkulu mokwanira. Panali mavuto ndi zipangizo luso ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa zinachitikira osati kokha, komanso ndalama kwambiri. Choncho, poganizira zonse ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, kasamalidwe mbewu anaganiza kusiya kaye ntchito mpaka nthawi yabwino. Pa fakitale sanafune kuti aganyali ndalama kwambiri mu ntchito, zomwe zinali kufunika ofooka. Mwatsatanetsatane zonse angathe kuwerenga mu magazini (pali chidwi nkhani m'magazini 78 - GAZ-24-95 "Volga", "Nthano ya USSR").

zisanu prototypes

Pa 1974 pafupifupi dzanja antchito a mbewu ankatha kusonkhanitsa prototypes ambiri asanu zonse kuyendera "Volga" omwe analandira index 24-95. magalimoto awiri omwe amapita Moscow makasitomala athu. Pali malipoti anecdotal kuti galimoto anamugwiritsa ntchito mitengo. Galimoto chachiwiri anapita kwa mlembi wa chipani Ustinov. The zina magalimoto awiri mu ndondomeko ya chilengedwe anawalamula Gorky Regional Party. Malinga ndi malipoti zosatsimikiza, komiti dera walandira galimoto imodzi yokha. wachiwiri muli nkhondo. The Mwachitsanzo wotsiriza unali kukhala pa fakitale. makina ntchito ngati woyendayenda. Lero, galimoto pa dera la mbewu. Mwanjira, mu owonetsera zakale wake sizinayende anapatsidwa (a nthawi), ngakhale kuti iye pali Nkhani ya m'magazini "Avtolegendy USSR" 78 GAZ-24-95 "Volga".

tsiku lalero

Amadziwika kuti mabuku atatu anapulumuka. Mmodzi wa iwo angapezeke mu Museum ku Moscow. Galimoto chachiwiri ali mwini pawekha wotsika Novgorod. awiri okha magalimoto GAZ-24-95. Zofunika kuti sichinasinthe. Pa zogulitsa iwo sanapezeke. Wheel galimoto galimoto GAZ-24-95 - ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri m'chipani.