"ZIL-4104". kalasi galimoto opangidwa ndi chomera kwa iwo. Likhachev

"ZIL-4104" galimoto ndi mtundu thupi "limousine" wamkulu kalasi, akupangidwa ku mbewu Likhachev mu nthawi kuchokera 1978 mpaka 1983. Dzina lenileni la galimoto anali "ZIL 115".

Kuyambira 1983 mpaka 1985 Ponena, anatulutsa chitsanzo, "ZIL-41045" ndipo kenako, kuyambira 1986 mpaka 2002 - "ZIL-41047". kusiyana chidwi ndi chitsanzo m'munsi sanali, kupatula mbali yaing'ono ya kapangidwe kunja kwa thupi. magawo onse luso kukhalabe sichinasinthe. Kusintha dzina anali a m'malo khalidwe wophiphiritsa, chifukwa kunali koyenera kuti achite ntchito ndandanda kusintha magalimoto kupanga.

'ZIL-4104 ": specifications luso

makina ndi anasonkhana mtundu thupi "limousine" wokwera pa chimango ndi mamembala mbali wamphamvu chatsekedwa kuzungulira. The ogwiririra kutsogolo ndi zochotseka, welded kumbuyo. The seveni seater kanyumba ndi mizere itatu ya mipando anagawa wapadera soundproof galasi kugawa, motero galimoto mkati kugawidwa m'magulu awiri palokha kwathunthu.

Mpando wachiwiri mzere pansi kudzera kumadalira chete ndi woyenera kwambiri pakhoma kugawa. Izi amamasula malo ndithu mu gawo kumbuyo, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ufulu kulankhulana m'basimo atakwera mu mpando wakumbuyo.

Popeza "ZIL" - galimoto kalasi ya kanyumba waikidwa TV zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa. Mwa zida za kanyumba anali sitiriyo wailesi zonse yoweyula osiyanasiyana, wodzilemekeza ndi tepi manambala oyambirira. Phokoso amaperekedwa okamba asanu, wokwera pa wozungulira lamkati la danga.

mawindo onse a galimoto anali kutupa - monga "triplex", shatterproof, ndi toning. Chitseko mazenera anawuka ndipo anatsitsanso kudzera galimoto ndi chowunikira mwadzidzidzi amasiya Lekani-Drive.

Ziwalo zonse zathupi sizinkayendera ndi dzanja, pambuyo msonkhano, dongosolo lonse utoto zigawo 9-10 ndi wapakatikati kupukuta a wosanjikiza lotsatira. Pamene galimoto wakhala utoto, mkati wodzazidwa componentry: blanketed pansi makalapeti, velours khalidwe mpando cushioning, mapanelo khomo amadziwikanso TACHIMATA ndi nkhani yofanana, koma kamvekedwe osiyana. Mkati mwa makina amakhala choncho wachisomo komanso yokongola, kuti panali tanthauzo - "ka chitsanzo 4104 ZIL". Galimoto wakhala chitsanzo kutsatira.

magetsi

Pa chitsanzo cha "ZIL-4104" amakhazikitsa mafuta mkulu-mphamvu galimoto. Pa kuthamanga ndi liwiro magawo ayenera kusamala kwambiri, kwambiri zothandiza kuti mbiri mkulu za makina.

The galimoto injini "ZIL-4104" ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• mtundu - petulo;
• buku - 7695 CC / masentimita;
• mphamvu - 315 HP.
• makokedwe - 608 NM;
• Cylinder dongosolo la V zooneka;
• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 8;
• yamphamvu m'mimba mwake - 108 mamilimita;
• psinjika chiŵerengero - 9,3,
• Chilonda - 105 mamilimita;
• chakudya - carburetor K-259;
• yozizira madzi;
• utsi - mafuta AI-95 "Owonjezera"
• mafuta mowa - malita 22 pa 100 kukafika ku mode losanganikirana.

HIV

Pa magalimoto zodziwikiratu kufala gidrotransformatornogo mtundu atatu gawo mapulaneti gearbox. Selector ndalezo lili pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo, dongosolo lonse ndi oletsedwa makina amasiya Ndipotu yothandiza ananyema. Kumasula zimachitika basi pamene ananyamuka.

galimotoyo

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa makina palokha, popanda zikhomo, pawiri wishbone, ndi bala-mpukutuwo. Monga chipangizo cushioning omwe amachepetsa akugwedeza ntchito flexbeam 28-millimeter mtanda gawo, anakafika pamodzi chimango sill.

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa chifukwa yaitali (1550 mm) theka akasupe ndi spacers pakati pa mapepala a. Mawilo onse anaika telescopic absorbers mantha.

dongosolo braking

Car "ZIL-4104" anali okonzeka ndi mabuleki mpweya wokwanira chimbale mawilo onse. Magudumu kutsogolo 292 mm m'mimba mwake, 33 mamilimita wandiweyani, kumbuyo - 316 mm m'mimba mwake, makulidwe - 32 mm.

Hayidiroliki galimoto, ogaŵikana madera awiri ufulu kuchita magudumu onse nthawi imodzi. Mu nkhani ya kukana kwa nthambi imodzi palibe mabuleki si anamva, kugwira ntchito ndi basi kulipidwa ndi mzere wapadera. dongosolo amapereka kuposa zingalowe mkuzamawu ndi awiri yoyenda yokha hydro. Kuyimitsa ananyema ng'oma-mtundu inamangidwa ku likulu udampititsa mawilo kumbuyo.

zosintha

Kuchokera pa "ZIL-4104" analengedwa zosintha angapo zolinga zosiyanasiyana:

• Model 41041, Barizilai galimoto wheelbase adzafupikitsidwa. Kuchepetsa kutalika ndi kulemera kwa makina kwambiri bwino maneuverability ndipo akubweretsa mkulu katundu zazikulu.
• "ZIL-41042" - ukhondo Baibulo la mayendedwe a m'gulu chapamwamba kwambiri mu mabungwe zachipatala. Galimoto analipo wakuda zokha ndipo serviced ndi madokotala atatu oyenerera. Mkati, panalibe zida kuwatsitsimula, koma machira, aikidwa pakati.

• Kusinthidwa 41043 - galimoto kulankhulana wapadera, anapereka pamaziko a 41042, siteshoni ngolo. Pa denga ndi onsewo parabolic mlongoti kwa aya boma, ndipo thupi isagwe kupewa kusokonezedwa amagetsi.

• "ZIL-41044" - kutsogolo phaeton kwa mayendedwe a Nduna ya Kumenyana ndi Wolamulira wa perete pa Red Square. magalimoto onse zitatu, imodzi umene unachitikira mu malo.

• Kusinthidwa 41045 - zonse akanali yemweyo, koma ndi thupi kuchotsedwa mwakemu chonyezimira, chrome chepetsa ndi arches gudumu ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera galimoto. Ichi chinali chifukwa kusintha kwa Mlembi General wa CPPS mu 1983.

magalimoto Soviet

Magalimoto makampani wa zaka USSR 1955-1975 anachitikira atatu zomera alipo: Gorky (mpweya), Likhachev Bzalani (ZIL), ndi Factory Stalin (ZIS) popanga magalimoto malonda ndi magalimoto zonyamula a kalasi chifaniziro. Ambiri, "limousines" Soviet zopangidwa anali mpikisano ndithu ndi odalirika.

Executive kalasi Car - mndandanda:

• "ZIS 110" - woyamba galimoto kalasi Soviet, nkhani inayamba mu 1945.
• "ZIL -111" - kupanga unakhazikitsidwa mu 1958 pa mbewu Likhachev, limabweretsa gulu la magalimoto akuluakulu.
• "GAZ-12" mukatchule - woyamba galimoto Executive zomera Nizhny Novgorod, kupita dzanja mu 1948.
• "GAZ-13" Chaika - "limo" Gorky galimoto Bzalani, nkhani atakhazikika mu 1959.
• "GAZ 14" Chaika - opangidwa ndi dzanja kuyambira 1977, ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto yabwino ya Soviet nthumwi makampani galimoto.

masanjidwe

Panopa zitsanzo zilipo kwa okhometsa a galimoto Soviet mwanaalirenji osiyanasiyana ake, pamlingo wa 1:43, ndiwo ambiri makampani prototyping.