Gediminas Tower: history, kapangidwe, phindu

Old Tower wa Gediminas (Lithuania, Vilnius) ndi kokha anasunga mipanda yolimba kwambiri pa wotchuka Castle Hill. pomanga amaona chitsanzo zazikulu za akale zomangamanga Gothic. Ndi chizindikiro cha Vilnius, kopita kwa alendo ndi alendo kukhudza mbiri.

Gediminas Tower (Lithuania)

Mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe chipilala mu Vilnius chikutchedwa tate wa mzinda - Grand Duke la Lithuania Gediminas. Pa malamulo ake, linga pa Castle Hill chinaikidwa. Kuchokera mbali chapamwamba mu mawonekedwe panopa ikhala yaikulu twente-mita nsanja, anamanga mwala zachilengedwe ndi njerwa.

Yomanga wakhala nkhondo zambiri, kuima kunkhondo, ngakhale wakhala kwa zikomo masiku ano kuti anaukitsidwa angapo. Nthawi angasinthe malo, thanthwe mapiri kutha. Mu 2010, ntchito yaikulu kuteteza kugumuka, naonekera kuopseza chiwonongeko cha zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe akhala akufufuza.

Pa nthawi nsanja anali gawo la mkati linga zovuta, anamanga monga mzere womalizira wa chitetezo ndi ankhondowo kuukira. Western anasunga kapangidwe yekha nsanja awiri ndi annular mpanda. Chachikulu dongosolo panopa ali apansi atatu. Nsanja ndi mu mawonekedwe a octagon ndi mkhalidwe wa nthawi munakhazikitsa mawindo. Kukwera kwa mbewu kumachitika mwa imbedded mpanda wa staircase mwauzimu.

nthano

Pali amatchula kuti mpanda pa malo awa analipo kale (XIII m'ma). Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti nsanja ya Gediminas Castle ndi Vilna lonse pambuyo poona Chilituyaniya Duke Gediminas. Kusaka ndi anamuperekeza wake mu malo amenewo pa maholide mu loto iye anawona nkhandwe yaikulu, ataima pa phiri a. Iye invitingly ndi wotsutsa kuwani, oopa aliyense. Prince ankati anayesa kumumenya muvi kangapo. Koma kupeza sizidzawapweteka iye, chifukwa iye anali atavala zida. Mivi chabe bounced zida zace.

Kutanthauzira kwa ansembe kugona anali kusanduka chimodzi: masomphenya zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha pamwamba. Iwo adafotokoza kuti m'malo nkhandwe angachite bwino kuika linga. Gediminas anaganiza kuchita choncho, monga ansembe analangiza, chifukwa iwo ankaganiza kuti Nyumbayi zazikulu ndi mzinda tsogolo mozungulira ndi kulemekeza Chilituyaniya ukulu. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kumanga mpanda wolimba pa phiri lalitali ndi otsetsereka. ikuimira Vilnius ndi nkhandwe zida.

nkhani

Umboni moyo, chinyumba zovuta kale mu 1323. Makoma mwala ndi pamwamba pa citadel ndi nsanja onse anali anamangidwira mwina zoyambirira za m'ma XIV. Pa Kuzinga Akhristu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma mpanda wolimba anali lowonongeka. Pambuyo yaikulu moto (1419) citadel ndi Tower wa Gediminas kubwezeretsedwa Duke Vytautas (mdzukulu wa Gediminas).

Nyumba malinga pang'onopang'ono anasiya kukhala chinthu molimba nkhondo, monga zida zankhondo pamene azingidwa akhoza negate ntchito yake yoteteza. Komabe, mu 1960, Upper Castle akhala pa zosayembekezereka wa asilikali Chipolishi Chilituyaniya. Russian asilikali, amene anali atathawira apo, kwa nthawi yaitali (miyezi 16) anatsutsana anachoka. Chifukwa akumoto lalikulu ndi kuthekera moto mfuti, anakwanitsa muli pomenyana. Upper Castle, Avulala pambuyo akanthe, kwathunthu mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi salinso limzake.

Gediminas Tower: adiresi malo

Mu panorama mzinda wa Castle Hill ndi nsanja okha kuti ali ndi malo lalikulu. Ataona ake sitima chigwa cha Vilnia Mtsinje mwangwiro kuonekera nyumba mu kotala wotchuka, ndi maziko a nyumba ano. Phiri yokha ili pafupi lalikulu Cathedral pafupi kulankhulana mpingo. Stanislaus. otsetsereka kuwuka ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 50 mamita (143 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja).

Kuchokera wotsika Castle kwa Gediminas Tower akhoza anafika ndi galimoto chingwe, akutama malo ozungulira, kapena kutenga kuyenda motsatira njira mu mawonekedwe a mwauzimu ndi. m'mabwinja a Upper Castle ali pafupi. Unakhalabe maziko a wachiwiri (kum'mwera) gawo la nsanjayo ndi asilikali achitetezo. Kuswa wa pa masitepe mwauzimu, chabwino anamaliza mu makulidwe a linga, masitepe 78, mukhoza kupeza kuti zimene ananena sitimayo, yomwe ili pamwamba mamita wina makumi awiri.

ntchito

Kulimbikitsa wa Upper Castle ankagwiritsa ntchito osakhala asilikali pamene maofesi wothandiza. Pali zida tinasunga, zinali chimanga chosakhwima yosungirako malo zida ndi zipangizo. Gediminas nsanja ntchito ngati mfundo kuonerera pakuyenerera. Panali nthawi imene Upper Castle ntchito ngati chipinda m'ndende. Zotsalira za makoma ndi mabwinja pang'onopang'ono ankaiphwasula. Kupulumuka apansi awiri la nsanjayo mu 30 ntchentche za XIX anali kusinthidwa kwa mayikidwe a asilikali. The gawo chapamwamba anakhazikitsidwa kuwonjezera mu mbewu ziwiri. Panali nyumba okonzeka kuwala wanthambo.

Potsatira achire a chitetezo pa Nyumbayi phiri chiwerengero cha malinga (1878), zochita zonse zinali zoyenera kwa anthu. Pa nsanja anali chimanga chosakhwima moto nsanja. Pa madenga ake m'munsi ali ndi khofi. Matabwa superstructure anawachotsa pambuyo pa mapeto a yoyamba ya padziko lonse, ndi malo ake ankamangidwanso phaka lachitatu. Popeza 1960, mu malo a nsanja kubwezeretsedwa akusonyeza ndi Chilituyaniya National Museum. Kupita ku kuonerera sitima gawo chapamwamba, alendo ndi aliyense angaone panorama mumzindawo. Komanso zimaonetsa flagpole, amene ntchentche mbendera.

mtengo

Pambuyo anaukitsidwa angapo Gediminas Tower ku Vilnius anakhala malo anachezeredwa ndi alendo ndi alendo. Mkati, aliyense angathe kuona kulongosola Museum la National (pali nthambi yake). Inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa zitsanzo za nyumba wakale nthawi zosiyana, onani nkhondo zovala za Ankhondo Chilituyaniya pa nkhondo zaka XIII-XVIII.

Ndi nsanja chikugwirizana ndi mwambo wa pachaka mbendera kuukitsidwa. Back mu 1919, January 1, ongodzipereka ndipo dziko lawo loyamba anauka pa flagpole panopa galu dziko (mbendera pa chikasu, zobiriwira ndi wofiira mitundu). Gediminas Tower - si kukopa alendo ndi likulu la mgwirizano wa dziko lawo la boma, izo ndi chipilala kwambiri wa mbiri, zomangamanga, zomangamanga zakale mozizwitsa anasunga cholowa cha anthu Chilituyaniya.