M'mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala la Crimea

Crimea - weniweni Mecca alendo. Ndipo amachititsa iwo ndi wokongola osati chikhalidwe, nyanja ndi mapiri miyala. Pa chilumba ndi nambala yaikulu zokopa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Crimea zipilala - ichi phanga mchitidwe umenewu, mzinda wakale, nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu, zipilala asilikali. Chaka chilichonse iwo anapita ambirimbiri apaulendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso mayiko.

About chidwi kwambiri kamangidwe, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri zipilala za Crimea, ife angakuuzeni m'nkhani ino.

Crimea ndi chuma chake

Crimea dziko ndi wapadera mbali zambiri. Mwachirengedwe ndi chilumba (pafupifupi chilumba), olumikizidwa kwa Ulaya ndi Korinto yopapatiza. Iwo osambitsidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja awiri - Black ndi Azov. Mu gawo kumpoto ndi pakati pa chilumba cha chimakhala chogwidwa ndi steppes ndi theka-zipululu, ndi kum'mwera Crimea mapiri adzauka pang'onopang'ono kusiya mwadzidzidzi ku nyanja odzitukumula miyala Chigawo.

Kumbali zinachitika, Crimea ndi yense wa zikhalidwe ndi ethnicities ambiri. Mwa izo ndi nthumwi za amitundu yosiyanasiyana: Russian, Ukrainians, Crimea Chitata, Armenia, ku Girisi, Moldovans, Bulgarians, Roma, Ayuda, Turkey, ndi ena ambiri. Aliyense wa magulu awa mitundu anabweretsa kwa chilumba cha miyambo mapulani ndi chikhalidwe. kuda awo ambiri masiku ano mu nyumba zakale za Crimea ndi Crimea amakono moyo.

Crimea - weniweni chuma pachifuwa. Dera lonse la chilumba anthu achuluka yokutidwa ndi awa "chuma" - m'mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi zipilala mapulani. Crimea anaperekanso dziko sukulu yapadera ya kupenta - ndi Cimmerian. Oimira sukulu imeneyi anali ngati luso ojambula zithunzi ngati Ivan Aivazovsky, Adolf Fessler ndi Maximilian Voloshin.

Top 20 mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala la Crimea

Mu Crimea pali chilichonse muyenera alendo: nyanja, nyengo wangwiro, mapiri, nkhalango, m'mapaki ndi zomera zosowa ndipo, ndithudi, ochuluka a zinthu zakale ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi zachifumu ndi m'mapaki, akale nyumba, zotsalira za mizinda wakale, m'mabwinja a nyumba zakale, mchitidwe umenewu phanga, n'chodabwitsa, linga zachinsinsi ndi zina zambiri.

Pansipa tikungotchula manda a Crimea, amene ndi lofunika kwambiri ndi anthu otchuka pakati alendo. Kotero, apa ndi awa zinthu:

1. Vorontsov Palace.
2. "Chersonese".
3. Panorama "Kuteteza Sevastopol".
4. Chipilala zombo scuttled.
5. Adzhimushkayskie miyala.
6. Imperial Barrow Kerch.
7. Livadia Palace.
8. yachifumu Khan mu Bakhchisarai.
9. Art Gallery Aivazovsky.
10. Sudak linga.
11. The linga Kafa.
12. Linga Eni-Kale.
13. Castle "kumeza a Nest."
14. Hillfort Kerkinitida.
15. mzinda Cave Calais.
16. Asikuti Neapoli.
17. Massandra Palace.
18. Surb Khach obisika.
19. Cathedral St. Vladimir mu Sevastopol.
20. Chigonjetso Chipilala (Sebastopol).

Ena a manda ya Crimea adzakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kenako m'nkhani ino. Pakati pawo - wina mbiri, zomangamanga chimodzi, nkhondo wina ndi chipilala chimodzi ndi luso.

Vorontsov Palace ndi Park gulu loyimba

A chidutswa chachikulu cha zomangamanga ndi munda luso lili Alupka pa Nyanja Black. Izo analengedwa mu zaka za m'ma XIX kwa Earl MS Vorontsov ndi nawo amisiri bwino European ndi wamaluwa.

Nyumba yachifumu idzawonongedwa ndi wapadera mtundu wake: wapakamwa ake kumpoto ndi kalembedwe wa English Gothic, ndi kum'mwera kale chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe Moor. Zinali kuphatikiza! Wakuti gulu loyimba ichi ndi kum'mwera masitepe, chokongoletsedwa ndi magulu atatu a mikango woyera nsangalabwi.

Mbali yofunika ya Vorontsov mapulani gulu loyimba mu Alupka ndi paki ya mahekitala 40. Iwo analemba zidzasintha botanical mndandanda wa zomera zosowa anabweretsa kuno ku Asia, America ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya.

"Chersonese"

Reserve "Chersonese" analengedwa kusunga wapadera malo akale gombe kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Crimea. M'zaka za zana lachisanu BC, Agiriki akale anayambitsa pafupi ndi mzinda wamakono wa mfundo Sevastopol Chersonese. Chifukwa malo ake Hrs, izo mwamsanga inasanduka mzinda wamphamvu ndi wotukuka. Mu 2013, mabwinja a Khersones analandira udindo wa UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Izo anapulumuka lalikulu waukulu mumzinda wakale, bwaloli wakale (yekha mu CIS), maziko a akale tchalitchi nsanja chitetezo Zeno.

Art Gallery Aivazovsky

Art Gallery. IK Aivazovsky ali Feodosia. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za luso la Crimea. zomera ndi mbali zojambula aluso osiyanasiyana amene ali ogwirizana ndi mutu umodzi - nyanja. Iwo anasonkhana pa 12 zikwi zojambula. 417 zojambula zojambulidwa ndi wotchuka seascape IK Aivazovsky.

Ivan Aivazovsky - ndi Russian zojambulajambula la Armenia. An zojambulajambula kwambiri ndi seascapes, zojambula amachititsa anthu chidwi pa dziko lonse lapansi. Anabadwiramo ndiponso umene anakuliramo Feodosiya, pamene moyo wake ndi waphindu, iye walenga zojambula zoposa zikwi zisanu. Nkhani yaikulu kwambiri ya zojambula wake - nyanja.

Chipilala zombo Scuttled

Crimea wakhala mbamu chokoma kwa ufumu ndi States. Choncho, pafupifupi m'mbiri ya pachilumbachi ndi unyolo wosatha wa nkhondo ndi nkhondo. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX, kuthyoka nkhondo ina Crimea. Chipilala anamangidwa mu 1905 mu Sevastopol, ndi chinthu wotchuka pa zochitika za zaka lakutali.

Olowa Zombo Chipilala anamangidwira pokumbukira zombo iwo amene anasefukira pofuna kuteteza mzinda wa Sevastopol kwa adani zikawonongeka mdani. Izo zinachitika mu 1855 pamene otchedwa chitetezo loyamba Sevastopol mu Crimea nkhondo. Mwachindunji m'nyanja paima asanu mita ndime aposa ndi chithunzi mkuwa a chiwombankhanga ndi mapiko ake mutu ndi kufalikira. Mphungu angabweretse kwathunthu amapereka mavuto chiyembekezo mwambo umenewu.

Kutalika okwana chipilala (ndi pedestal) mamita 16. Mlembi wa dzina chipilala cha anadziwika kokha mu 1949. Analidi ndi chabwino Estonia ziboliboli Amandus Adamson.