Kugwa kwa m'mwamba; ngozi ndege

Ngozi, tsoka, tsoka ... Masiku ano chitonthozo ndi umisiri watsopano, mawu awa si zachilendo. Anthu anayamba kalekale anagonjetsa dziko lapansi, madzi, kumwamba ndi malo koma zochitika zadzidzidzi izo sizingakhoze kupewedwa. Ndipo zochitika amenewa kawirikawiri kupita popanda akuvutika, makamaka pankhani lingaliro monga kuwonongeka ndege.

Ndege n'zimene - izi ...

Zochitika zomwe zinachititsa kuti imfa ya anthu amene anali pa bolodi ndege, otchedwa ngozi malo tsoka kapena ngozi. Nthawi zina pansi ndege tsoka angatanthauze kutha kwa anthu chimodzi kapena zingapo, komanso kutha kwa ndege kuchokera Rada, popanda kutulutsidwa wotsatira pa ubale. ngozi ndege lingamakumane ndi imfa ya moyo pamene tidakocheza pangozi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba za ngozi ndege anayamba kulankhula yomweyo pambuyo nyengo aeronautics, - mu XIX atumwi. Poyamba, chiwerengero cha ngozi ndi ovulala akhala ochepa, koma mpaka nthawi monga ndegeyo sanakhale mbali ya mowa misa. Iye anayamba osati dongosolo la ndege, komanso kusintha mfundo chitetezo. Pano anthu ozunzidwa monga zinali.

Mu 1940, pamene kufunika anayamba kuyenda misa mpweya, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha anthu amene. Cha m'ma 50s asintha ndi awonjezera mfundo ndege kupewa ngozi, motero, chiwerengero cha ngozi ali utachepa, koma mpaka nthawi imeneyi mpaka ndege anayamba Kukula kwa mayiko World Chachitatu. Only Patatha zaka anaonekera pa msika galimoto latsopano limene samalani kuti muyende bwino mu chikhalidwe chilichonse.

Yoweyula lotsatira ngozi mpweya waphimba dziko mu 70s lapansi. Kenako, anthu ofuna kuyenda padziko lonse mpweya, pa bolodi chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mipando, ndi dziko loyamba atamva zimene uchigawenga. Kachiwiri, pa bolodi zida, chiwerengero cha anthu amene cha m'ma 80s anatsika ndi theka mfundo chitetezo anali ndikusinthidwa bwino.

Zaka 15, chiwerengero cha ngozi mpweya wauka kachiwiri monga ndege massively yaitali lonse wamphamvu.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndege kuwonongeka - chochitika kuti simungathe kulosera, koma ife tikhoza kuchita zonse zotheka kukuletsa. Zikusonyeza mchitidwe 60 wazaka, chiwerengero cha ngozi utachepa kuchoka ngozi 616 pa chaka mpaka 28.

Zoopsa kwambiri

Koma ziribe kanthu momwe anthu kwambiri angayese kuti akalandire m'gulu lawo, matsoka zonse mwadzidzidzi, ndi yaikulu ndege tsoka umboni bwino:

• Japan. 1985. Flight №123 akhafamba domestically ndi Tokyo kuti Osaka. Pambuyo kudzachitika-kuchokera dongosolo kulamulira, anagundidwa pa malo otsetsereka. Chifukwa cha tsoka mwa anthu anali anthu 520.
• India. The kugunda mpweya pakati pa ndege - "Boeing-747" ndi "IL 76". Chifukwa, "IL" kuugwira, ndi "Boeing" zotayana mu mlengalenga, n'kupha anthu 349.
• France. Mu 1974, panali m'khutu ndege kuwonongeka m'mbiri dziko. Ndege nambala 981 Turkey Airlines anagwirizira Inde Istanbul-Paris-London. Pamene ndege unayambitsidwa ku bwalo la ndege Paris, katundu khomo. Chifukwa, kachitidwe konseko zikugwira ntchito zinawonongeka, ndi masekondi 72 Patapita ndege inaonongeka, anthu 346 anaphedwa pa zimene zinachitikazo.
• Saudi Arabia. Pa bolodi ndege, amene unayambitsidwa ku ndege Riyadh, zinagwira moto katundu chipinda. Unit anakakamizika kubwerera, koma pambuyo ankafika, ndege anapitiriza kuyenda ake, anasiya moto. Pa bolodi anali anthu 301, zonse ndi moto mpaka kufa.
• Spain. Imodzi mwa ngozi zoopsa mu mbiri ya anthu zinachitika mu Spanish chilumba cha chigawo Tenerife. Mu 1977, pamene zinthu zofunika anakumana awiri yonyamula lalikulu, amene adapha pafupifupi 600 anthu. ngoziyo izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa osati kwambiri, koma mosayembekezeka ndi chotheka.

n'zimene ndege Russia

mbiri World zambirimbiri ngozi. Sizifulatira, ndi Russia. List masoka ndege amene kwambiri chidwi cha anthu, motere:

• 2001. Lachiwiri 154 inagwera m'dera Irkutsk pamene tidakocheza. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu 145 anaphedwa.
• 2004. Pafupifupi imodzi mwa zoponya mabomba kudzipha, awiri zapamadzi zonyamula anali kuchichepetsa. Tsoka anapha anthu 90.
• 2006. The gulu la ndege A-320 kuugwira. Chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta, ndege anataya lathu dera, ndipo ndege inaonongeka m'Nyanja Black. anthu onse amene anali m'ndegemo (113 anthu) anaphedwa.
• 2015. Kuyambira Rada chakachi zofunika ndege osaonekanso, zomwe anauzidwa pa mlingo wa Sharm El-Sheikh - Saint Petersburg. Zotsatira yekha zinyalala mu mzinda Nekhel anapezeka. Chifukwa cha ngoziyi chisoni anapha anthu 224. Galimotolo wamng'ono adali ndi msungwana 10 wa miyezi - Dasha Gromova, chithunzi chake ngati chizindikiro cha tsokalo. Pakati pa n'zimene onse ndege, amene amadziwika kuti anthu nkhani imeneyi anapha ambiri a ku Russia.

Tsiku lililonse m'mitsinje wakumwamba amayendetsa ndege za 138 zikwi. Ngakhale ndege sayankha 100% chitsimikizo Komabe, ankaona otetezeka mpweya kayendedwe. Kugwa kwa thambo - n'zimene ndege - angayambe pa nthawi iliyonse, koma izo zimachitika nthawi 10 zosakwana ngozi.