Gidrostrelka: Mfundo ndi mawerengedwe. Kodi kupanga manja anu gidrostrelku polypropylene

Gidrostrelka, mfundo imene inamangidwa pa chitetezo cha kukatentha kuzizira kutentha, amaziteteza ku kutentha sitiroko. Pamene dongosolo lino la zinthu zochokera watayika. Kawirikawiri zikatero otani chiyambi loyamba la zida za kukatentha kapena pa ntchito yokonza, pamene kufalitsa mpope ayenera sakukhudzidwa ndi madzi otentha. Komanso, ntchito gidrorazdelitelya kumatithandiza kusunga umphumphu wa dongosolo Kutentha pa nkhani ya madzi kuchokera otentha akulowa mode basi.

Gidrostrelka yachigawo

Gidrostrelka yachigawo kanthu zovuta. Kumene, pali zovuta zambiri kusinthidwa, zida ndi Zosefera. Mwina zovuta kapangidwe adzakhala anatulukira m'tsogolo, koma mpaka gidrostrelka ndi chipangizo logwirizana.

Ndi mfundo ya ntchito gidrorazdeliteli kuzungulira ndi kusiyana kwa pakati, amene ali amakona anayi mu mawonekedwe. Mbiri gidrostrelka, mfundo zomwe ndi kuchepetsa malo malo ndi kuchuluka mphamvu, ali ndi maonekedwe dzi. Ndi hydraulics malo muvi mawonekedwe wozungulira n'koyenera kwambiri.

Potumiza zipangizo

Gidrostrelka, mfundo ya zomwe anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, muyenera mwakufuna mlingo kuthamanga mu dongosolo kukatentha pamlingo wosiyanasiyana ikuyenda mu dera lalikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro sekondale madera matenthedwe. zida The akulamulira ntchito machitidwe Kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa madera (rediyeta, chotenthetsera madzi, pansi Kutentha). Mu malamulo oyenera hydrodynamics, chipangizo amapereka palibe zoipa zimachitika contours ndi zoononga ntchito yopitirira pa khazikika.

Gidrorazdelitel atenge mbali ya akasinja Kuthetsa ndipo kumatha makina coolant maphunziro (lonse, dzimbiri), mutu mfundo hydro. Ntchito Izi zimakhudza zabwino kwambiri pa nthawi ya mapeto Kutentha kwa mbali ikuyenda.

zida The amachotsa mpweya coolant, amene Sachita ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni zinthu zimene zitsulo.

M'magulu kapangidwe wotani kumene zikutanthauza pamaso pa dera limodzi lokha, disabling angapo nthambi zimabweretsa ndalama ochepa a kukatentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, utakhazikika pansi ukuwonjezeka kutentha chonyamulira kutentha kwambiri.

Gidrorazdelitel amakhala khola kutentha mowa kuti akuyerekeza zizindikiro kutentha pa otaya ndi kubwerera mipope.

Kodi njira kutenga malo gidrostrelke

• Kumvetsa cholinga chomwe chipangizo Izi dongosolo Kutentha, muyenera kudziwa chimene njira zimachitika ndi madzi pa ndimeyi kudzera M'mimbamo gidrostrelki. M'pofunika kudziwa magawo zoyambirira za ziwiri kapena zambiri kachitidwe mizere Kutentha Autonomous kopita.
• Ndipotu unsembe ntchito idzachitike kuwotcherera zimfundo mu mipope. Kachitidwe Kutentha ladzala ndi madzi ozizira. Childs chizindikiro kutentha ndi 5-15 Sº.
• Pamene zipangizo zikuphatikizapo mpope zazikulu dera aziyenda ndi opangidwa motowo burner mapampu dera sekondale Sakuthamangira, ndi kokha coolant chimachititsanso kwa mizere choyamba. Choncho, otaya iri yofulumira kunsi.
• Pambuyo Kutentha sing'anga kufika kutentha ankafunila, yachiwiri dera madzi mtsinje udayesedwa kusankha chomwecho. Chifukwa otaya ofanana madzi ndi waukulu madera sekondale, gidrorazdelitel amachita ngati mpweya msampha. Iwo Zosefera dothi ndi mafuta. Choncho, ndondomeko ya magetsi ndi madzi otentha Kutentha. Tikumbukenso kuti kupambana wofanana mwamtheradi, madzi akuyenda ku madera onse - ntchito zosatheka.
• Zokha ndi Lamulo otaya mu dera kopita sekondale, pamene madzi ukufika kutentha anakhumba, ndi madzi otentha kutulutsa kuchokera. Ngati ikukhudzana mutu Redieta chivundikiro otaya chifukwa kutenthedwa kwa chipinda pa dzuwa mbali, ndiye dera la dongosolo Kutentha kumawonjezera kukaniza hayidiroliki. Pankhaniyi, ndi mpope makina chikugwirizana, zimene zimachititsa zokolola ndi madzi m'madera yachiwiri. Pambuyo otaya mwa dera lalikulu ndi sekondale akuyamba kusunthira mmwamba ndi gidrostrelke. Ngati dongosolo Kutentha si zida ndi gidrostrelkoy, kuti chifukwa buckling kwambiri dongosolo hayidiroliki, osachepera asiye ntchito ya mapampu udindo kufalitsidwa.
• Pamene Makinawa kukatentha wagawo kugwira mpope waukulu Kutentha dera, ndi coolant otaya mu gidrostrelke potsogolera m'mwamba. Koma zimenezi chosowa kwambiri.

Kodi kupanga gidrostrelku anu

Anthu ambiri amadabwa mmene kuchita gidrostrelku manja awo? Kupanga chipangizo ayenera m'munda wa luso kuwotcherera. Tikumbukenso kuti unsembe wa kachitidwe kudzikonda anapanga komanso adzakhala mtengo.

Popanga chipangizo monga gidrostrelka ndi manja awo, amafuna manja, mavavu, gauges, chubu amakona anayi, Chibugariya, nyundo ndi kuwotcherera chipangizo ndi maelekitirodi kuti mamilimita 3.

Tizibowo wokhometsa elekitirodi muwatenthe pa chizindikiro patsambali lapansi. Pa manja kwa kuwotcherera n'kofunika kuchita chamfer 1 mm. Kuwotcherera ikuchitika kuzungulira ndi chizindikiro mwendo 3-4 mm. Kenako, chamutu mipope amalembedwa. gidrostrelkoy Kutentha chiwembu Pankhaniyi amaganiza kuti madera atatu.

Chitoliro mizere pa "ozizira" mbali muwatenthe mabowo awiri pamodzi m'mbali ndi pansi manja atatu polumikiza (awiri mu njira imodzi ndi imodzi mwa wina). Mu mbali "otentha" wa dzenje limodzi watentha pakati ndi mabowo atatu kulumikiza manja. Mwa mabowo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa olamulira chomwecho ndi potulutsa mabowo pa chitoliro "chamoto". Mu kugwirizana awiri kubwereketsa ndi welded wachitatu protrusion kubwereketsa spigot. Pa mbali "ozizira" mipata awiriwo adzakhala udzakhazikitsidwe pansi pa manja kulumikiza ndi chimodzi masamu pa chitoliro, umene umadutsa pakatikati pa msonkhano otentha chitoliro. N'zotsimikizira madoko atatopa pambuyo chisanadze msonkhano.

Chomaliza mu kupanga zipangizo monga gidrostrelka, ndi manja awo ndi mayeso mavuto dongosolo madzi.

Zimakhala zichitidwe ndi Kupaka seams sopo. Kuyenera ntchito kuthamanga osachepera 2 atmospheres. Lingatithandizenso njira iliyonse ndipo mu malo aliwonse (mwachitsanzo, faucet ndi koyenera). Matabwa simungathe odula ngati nkotheka kuthamanga dontho kulamulira. Ngati mwalawo udzamugwere, muyenera akulalikidwa ndi suds sopo.

Gidrostrelka wa prolipropilena manja

Panopa unsembe wa chipangizo monga gidrostrelka, ndi manja ake zopangidwa polypropylene si weniweni.

Kuyambira kukatentha usiye kuzungulira chachikulu. Kachitidwe sekondale ndi kutonthozana mu dongosolo magetsi. wolowerera kwambiri kumwazikana dera waukulu kukatentha ndi wamkulu kuposa amene anaperekedwa ndi Mlengi chipangizo. Hayidiroliki kukana kumawonjezera, amene kumawonjezera katundu pa coolant ndi sasamalira mlingo anakhumba otaya.

Gidrostrelka yekha manja zopangidwa polypropylene ndi osachepera ndalama za coolant aliyense akhoza kulenga mtengo kwambiri otaya kudzera mwa kupanga mizere.

Ngati nyumba anaika Redieta dongosolo Kutentha ndi madzi otentha, kukatentha ndi bwino kugawanitsa mu madera osiyana, zopangidwa polypropylene. Choncho sikungawononge mzake.

Gidrostrelka yekha manja zopangidwa polypropylene ali ndi magwiridwe kwambiri. Ali ngati kugwirizana madera awiri osiyana, zomwe zoyendera kutentha. Popeza kuti madera hayidiroliki ndi chikoka zazikulu pa wina ndi mzake, ndi mlingo wa otaya wa coolant ndi olekanitsa Sizilowana madera.

Chifukwa coolant kutentha pambuyo gidrorazdelitelya zosakwana linanena bungwe

zodabwitsazi singalifotokoze magulu a otaya njira. Mu gidrostrelku akuyamba kutentha, umene uli wosakanizika ndi coolant ozizira. Ikuyenda mlingo wa otsiriza pamwamba otentha otaya.

Chifukwa gidrostrelke ofukula liwiro chofunika

Mu chipangizo monga gidrostrelka, ntchito mfundo anamanga malangizo choimirira. Ichi ndi malongosoledwe.

• Chifukwa chachikulu kuti liwiro ofukula ndi otsika - ndi kukhalapo kwa dzimbiri ndi mchenga mu mipope. zophuka awa adayikidwa pa olekanitsa a. Iwo ayenera kuloledwa ukhazikike.
• Low liwiro limachititsa kuti akonze zachilengedwe convection kutentha kutengerapo sing'anga mu gidrorazdelitele. Cold otaya akupita pansi, ndi otentha limatuluka pamwamba. Chifukwa ndi chifunirocho mutu kutentha.
• The mathamangidwe otsika zimathandiza kuchepetsa kulimbikira hayidiroliki mu gidrostrelke. Iwo ali chizindikiro ziro, koma ngati tinyalanyaza zifukwa ziwiri zoyambirira za gidrorazdelitel angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati unit kusanganikirana. M'mawu ena, pali kuchepetsa m'mimba mwake wa muvi ndiponso ukuwonjezeka ofukula liwiro. Izi zimathandiza kusunga chuma. Gidrostrelka angagwiritsidwe ntchito choncho kumene palibe mu masinthidwe amtundu kutentha, ndi dera Kutentha chofunika.
• liwiro Little diverts coolant ku thovu yaing'ono mpweya.

Kodi munthu wogulitsa hayidiroliki anaika pa makona a madigiri 90 kuti m'chizimezime

The zida anapereka pa ngodya monga zotheka. Gidrostrelku akhoza adzaikidwa mu udindo uliwonse. Mu nkhani ya kufunika detachably kuwononga ndi makina utsi otaya mpweya mode ndi zodziwikiratu kapena dera magawano monga kutentha umboni ayenera ngati chipangizo poyamba anapereka.

Kodi udindo wa kuchuluka kwa mivi

Ndithudi, iye akusewera. Kuchuluka akadakwanitsira agwirizane chizindikiro cha kusiyana kutentha ndi 100-300 malita. Chizindikiro ngati buku makamaka zogwirizana, ngati kukatentha ikugwira ntchito mu mafuta ofunda.

Kodi kusankha gidrostrelku

Muvi ali makhalidwe zofunikira ziwiri:

• mphamvu (kutentha mphamvu anafunika mwachidule zizindikiro zonse ndi akulongosola);
• chiwerengero cha madzimadzi amawapopa.

deta izi kudziwa magawo a chipangizo monga gidrostrelka, mawerengedwe mphamvu imene poyerekeza ndi deta ya pasipoti luso pa kugula.

Kodi gidrostrelka

Childs, gidrorazdelitel kuika woongoka. Koma chipangizo akhoza pabwino horizontally pa chizindikiro chilichonse ngodya. M'pofunika kuganizira malangizo a malekezero a mipope, ngati m'pofunika kuti uziyenda bwino za msampha mpweya ndi kudzikundikira matope kuchotsedwa dongosolo.