Zokopa, Moscow: zithunzi ndi ndemanga. Zokopa yaikulu ya chigawo Moscow

Pali gulu la anthu anapita kudziko lina koma sindikudziwa kanthu za malo amene akukhala. Muscovites ambiri akhoza zimachitika kwa gulu ili, koma mwamwayi, pali anthu ambiri amene akuyesera kutuluka mumzinda wapafupi. Chotero kodi ndi chidwi malo mu Moscow ndi dera Moscow akhoza kukaona? Kodi bwino kupita ndi ana? Mpaka kuti n'kosavuta kumeneko ndi galimoto?

Kodi chidwi?

Aliyense ali osiyana, kotero lingakhale chidwi wina, udzakhala wotopetsa kwambiri kwa ena. Ena zomangamanga monga, ena angafune kukaona akasupe woyera ndi akachisi, ndi ena - mafani zosangalatsa yogwira. Choncho kuti mupeze malo osangalatsa kwambiri mu dela la mzinda, oyenera zonse, popanda yekha - ntchito zosatheka. Koma zokopa salembedwa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, kuti aliyense wapaulendo mungapeze chinachake kukonda kwanu ndi kulenga njira ndi.

Ndipotu, ambiri a malo zili kutali na likulu, choncho ngati mukufuna mungathe kuzikwaniritsa ngakhale chilimwe njinga - kuphatikiza wosangalatsa ndi ntchito zothandiza. Chinachake chimene, mwatsoka, adzakhala ovuta kufikako, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza muli kupereka lingaliro kufufuza malo osangalatsa pafupi Moscow. Ndi galimoto, sitima kapena basi kuti ena a iwo zidzakuyenderani mofulumira kwambiri ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Pakuti mafani wa zomangamanga

Kwa amene mukufuna nyumba zakale, wakale mwala zomangamanga ndi mzimu wa Kale, ndi bwino kukaona malo dera, monga Dmitrov, Serpukhov, Mozhaisk, Kolomna, Istra, Volokolamsk, Zaraysk, Gzhel, Pavlovsky Posad. Poyamba, izi mizinda kuteteza ikuyandikira kwa Moscow, ku dera lawo zinasungidwa mpanda wolimba wa nthawi imeneyo, nyumba zakale. Pano, pakati ndi thematic zakale. Kumene, moyo wamasiku ano salola kwambiri kuti agwera mu mzimu wa nthawi zakale, koma kumva mpweya wa Kale n'zotheka ndithu. Ndipotu, mu mzinda uliwonse kuti ali yake momasuka malo, nooks ndi malo osangalatsa. Moscow, mokulira - gawo la likulu, koma moyo pano ali ngati pang'ono kubweza kuthawa - safuna kuthamangira kulikonse. Ndipo zomangamanga wakale uyu, alimkuponya kukumbukira zimene zinachitika apa. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za ntchito zamanja akale kuti kukhala wotchuka lero. Gzhel kupenta, Pavloposadskiye mipango ndi zambiri - ouziridwa, mugule alendo abwenzi lina kwa zaka zambiri. Ambiri amene anapita midzi zakale izi ina ananena kuti tsopano abwerere kwa mobwerezabwereza, kotero iwo amakhala mpweya m'deralo.

Mapazi a ndakatulo, olemba ndi amisiri

Shakhmatovo Muranovo, Abramtsevo, Ostafyevo, Polenovo Zakharova, Melikhovo, Serednikovo - ambiri malo osangalatsa kwambiri a m'dera Moscow ogwirizana mwachindunji ndi anthu apadera nthawi yake. Kodi si zosangalatsa pochitika pa njira ya paki kumene kuyenda Tiutchev, kapena benchi pa wokhala Pushkin? Kodi sizosangalatsa kuyang'ana pawindo ndi kuwona chimene Mzimu ojambula zithunzi Wanderers, kapena kuona mitengo kuti kukumbukira Karamzin? Mu zigawo zambiri analenga owonetsera zakale ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kamodzi a anthu otchuka amene anakhalapo kuno. Mwatsoka, banja zisa ena olemekezeka, anasiya ndipo sanali kumusamalira, kuiwala mipira ndi alendo wotchuka kuno. Komabe, popeza zingakhalenso chidwi chawo. Alendo kuti ambiri a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kungakhale kokha mafani chidwi kwa munthu aliyense makamaka, koma kuyenda pa njira ya paki ndi kuwona momwe olemekezeka analiko anali moyo - izo basi kukhala kosangalatsa.

scenics

Ngakhale kukongola - mfundo zotengera malingaliridwe kwambiri, kukana m'mlengalenga mtendere pamene inu muyang'ana pa pamwamba madzi a mtsinje zachilendo. Chophweka njira kupeza malo amenewa chidwi mu dela la mzinda wina kum'mwera, kumene chitsanzo amenewa chinthu - Oka. Galimoto kumbali iyi, ndi zovuta kukhumudwa, ndi chabe chidwi. Ndipo ngati yozizira kuganiza sizingakhale zabwino kwambiri m'chilimwe zimachitika ndingakhoze basi ayi.
Chitsanzo china chabwino kwa malo ndi osakaniza chikhalidwe ndi mzinda - chigawo Pictorial mlatho Moscow. Sanasangalale chirichonse, koma pang'ono ndithu osayanjanitsika. Ngati munthu akufuna udzatembenuka monga pansi mlingo wa malowedwe a mzinda angakhale pang'ono zakuya mu Serebryany Bor ndipo Stroginsky kumvetsa, pakhoza kukhala kupuma ku kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti.

M'madera chidwi pafupi Moscow - Nyamuliranani Nyanja mu Shchelkovo malangizo Pirogovskoe ndi Klyazminskoe ndi Istra posungira. M'chilimwe mukhoza kusambira mu malo ambiri magombe wapadera ndi malo masanje. kutchuka kwawo odziwikiratu - palibe maganizo kungakhale kulankhula bwino kuposa zonse kubwerera alendo.

Sites mbiri

Moscow m'dera kukumbukira zinthu zambiri tsopano zikupezeka mu mabuku. Nthawi zambiri tikulankhula za mbiri asilikali. Omenyera nkhondo kale amamanga mizinda ndi lokhalamo anthu, koma kukumbukira anakhalabe. Wotchuka Kubinka thanki Museum, chikumbutso kwa munda wa Borodino mu Borodino m'dera kukhudzana kuphatikizapo zida za nkhondo kuti blackcap, ndi Air Force mu Monino Air Kudziteteza ku Balashikha, Space Mphamvu mu Krasnoznamensk, German odana achifasizimu mu Krasnogorsk ndi zambiri zofanana.

Ngati munthu ndipo kuoneka pang'ono, inu mukhoza kupitiriza kukawona ku likulu. Mwa njira, pansi pa Taganka Square ndi bunker weniweni, komwe alendo galimoto. Izi otchedwa Cold nkhondo Museum ili pafupifupi 60 akuya mamita ndipo ndi mphanga weniweni, kumene inu mosavuta kupita njira yolakwika ndi kusochera. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kumeneko mukhoza kupeza kuti yapansi panthaka. Atsikana kawirikawiri wachangu za zinthu zochititsa chidwi nzika za nkhondo, chabwino, anyamata kaŵirikaŵiri kumeneko ndi maso moto.

Mipingo ndi akachisi mabusa

Kenanso kapena kucheperapo mzinda waukulu mu European Russia - izo ndi item zina mwa njira wapaulendo, chifukwa iwo ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu. Pafupi likulu, ngati yekha, ndithudi, koma kukhulupirira ulamuliro. Utatu-Sergio Lavra, Dmitrov, Yerusalemu Watsopano, Stupino Chekhov ndi zigawo ndi kotero. Pa. Mpingo akale ili mu Sergiev Posad, Kolomna, Zvenigorod, mudzi Kamenka, Mozhaisk. Ngakhale monga galimoto mumsewu, mungathe kuona nyumba zokongola, shaded ndi domes golide. Lembani sangathe, kotero ambiri a iwo, ndipo aliyense m'njira yakeyake wokongola.

Pankhani magwero woyera, otchuka ndi "Gremyachiy mfungulo" pafupi m'mudzimo Yaroslavl Malinniki malangizo ndi ili mu Radonezh. Pali zili ndi malo si kusonkhanitsa madzi, koma kusamba. Chaka chilichonse, zokopa zonse za gulu kulandira zikwi alendo amene kale ayambe zomangamanga kwambiri, samathanso ndi Lavra ndipo sindikulankhula - izo zili m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List. zithunzi ngakhale ndi ndemanga, amene nthawi zonse wachangu yekha, akhoza kuganizira kukongola zidzasintha.

ana

Mwina, yaikulu ndi yaing'ono adzakhala chidwi ethno-mudzi, ena nthawi zapitazo kutsegula malire ndi dera Kaluga. Yaikuluyi paki-owonetsera zakale amapereka zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu zosangalatsa, ngakhale ena lapangidwira ana, makalasi mbuye, maulendo kwa Husky kennel Mwachidule, simusowa kuti silisowa zochita. mwayi wina kutuluka ndi anthu achinyamata a m'banja la - kupita kumalo osungira nyama, koma si zophweka, ndi nthawi imene ali pafupi zotheka kuti zinthu zachilengedwe nyama. N'zovuta kulingalira mwana amene amafuna chakudya kuchokera m'manja ndi kuwusisitira zolengedwa pang'ono, kotero anachita awo wachangu n'zosadabwitsa. Akuluakulu, inunso nthaŵi zambiri pa kuseŵera zinyama maganizo abwino.

kumalo osungira wofanana m'malo osiyanasiyana pafupi. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza amasirira nswala amakhala ku siteshoni kwachilengedwenso mu tights chilumba, kapena yaks zodabwitsa, galimoto msewu wa ku Dmitrov kumudzi Ilinskoe. Pali kumalo osungira lalikulu Gorki ndi Verbilki, ndi malangizo a Kaluga msewu kugwedezeka zonse akukonzekera phwando la alendo achinyamata zosowa Park, kumene mungapeze akambuku, mbidzi, afisi, meerkats, ndi nyama zambiri. Koma pano basi kudyetsa nyama zotetezedwa. Ngati ife tiri malo osangalatsa pafupi Moscow musati chifukwa changu ana, mukhoza kukaona Aquarium, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Moscow mphete Road, kapena banja lonse anayamba kusonkhana paki madzi, koposa kuti kusankha kwawo ndi lalikulu kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa.

Yogwira maholide yozizira ndi yotentha

Malo osangalatsa kwambiri mabusa ambiri mwina kugwirizana ndi masewera. Chabwino, iwo nacho chinachake choti tichite. M'nyengo yozizira, anthu ambiri likulu ndi madera ozungulira kupita kumpoto - .. Mu Yakhroma ndi Sorochany, zomwe zili ndi amathamanga wabwino ski, malo otsetsereka chifukwa yamachubu, etc. M'chaka pa Oka, inu mukhoza kuimba gombe volebo, kukonza heats ndi bungwe njinga mitundu ndi kuyenda kwa nkhalango yapafupi ndi minda. Komanso, mu Moscow pali ochepa parachuting zibonga, kotero kuti zikuwonjezereka masiku ano freaks akhoza awakande mitsempha yawo, kudumpha ndege mu tandem ndi mlangizi ndi ndekha. Anthu amene sakufuna kudzipereka, mukhoza kukonza ndege kapena kuyesa m'munsi kudumpha aerotrube - kungakupatseni wosaiwalika. Chabwino, kuwapatsa ndemanga - osati ntchito yosavuta, m'pofunika podziyesa.

chifukwa pickers bowa

Palinso gulu osiyana anthu amene amakonda zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndipo amayenda mwa zigawo za anthu awo, kuli chete nkhalango ndi m'mawa. Kuyambira m'katikati mwa chilimwe ndi zonse sitima Moscow mukuchita kuti pickers awo kusaka likulu. Ena okonda ngakhale kuchita izo chaka chonse. Anthu onsewa malo osangalatsa pafupi Moscow - nkhalango pafupi siteshoni Larks, Petelino (Chibelarusi malangizo) Fryazevo, Kazan (Gorky), Sofrino, Semkhoz (Yaroslavl) kolkhoz, hryvnia (Kursk), Kuzyaeva, Shevlyagin (Kazan), Kupambana, Bekasovo (Kiev), Pokrovka Frolovskoye (Leningrad), Barybino, White nsanamira (Paveletskoye) Opaliha, Yadroshino (Riga), Lobnya, dambo (Savelovo) ndi zina zotero. d. Ndipotu aliyense nyemba bowa zobisika zawo, amene sanali kuuza anzake chilakolako. Koma iwo sangakhoze kukhala omasuka, kuyang'ana kuwona kumene akupita sitima.

Pakuti okonda zongoganiza

A zambiri za dziko ndi anthu amene mukufuna malo achinsinsi ndi zochitika osadziŵika ndi nkhani mzimu. Choncho mu dela la mzinda kwambiri, pali, zimene kudzacheza. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale Yakhromy pafupi kumene wakale Kindyakovsky mwala amene angachize matenda nthano natenga wokondedwa zilakolako. Iwe ukhoza pitani n'chodabwitsa ndi ili pafupi Peredelkino. Mu nkhalango m'deralo ndi zotsalira za asilikali French amene anabwera Moscow mu 1812. Anthu ambiri amene amabwera ku malo awa, kumva ndi mphamvu yapadera, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi si nthawi zonse zinthu predictably.

Near likulu, pali malo ena zodabwitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, amene anali mmodzi wa owopsa. Izi otchedwa "Road Imfa" - njira pafupi Lytkarino. Mu nthawi yochepa pa malo athyathyathya anali oposa khumi ndi awiri ngozi yaikulu yomwe zifukwa zoonekeratu sanali. wotchuka kwambiri ndi Nyanja Smerdiacheje nyanja pafupi ndi mudzi Baksheyevo m'boma Shatura. Ndi pafupifupi mwangwiro chonse, ndi m'deralo ndi mantha kusambira pano - alendo zambiri adzawonongedwa. N'zochititsa chidwi komanso chenicheni chakuti amatunga ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri kumagwa kwambiri, asayansi akuganiza kuti derali kale anagwetsa zidutswa angapo a kugwa kwa miyala yochokera lalikulu. N'zosiyana alendo: munthu zikuoneka yosasangalatsa, ena kumanga malo amenewa ndi ziphunzitso zokha, choncho ndi bwino kupeza nthawi kutuluka kwa tsiku kumasulira zinsinsi za dera Moscow.