Kodi declensional funso? Mlanduwo ndi mafunso zamalankhulidwe

Palibe mawu amodzi a chinenero cha Chirasha mu pempholo sangaonekerenso paokha. Kuti mawu a watanthauzo, payenera kukhala pali kugwirizana pakati pa ziwalo zake zonse. Ndi nkhani imeneyi imatchedwa malembedwe, amene aumbike mwa dongosolo nkhani ya chinenero cha Chirasha. Total miliri khumi, koma ankaphunzitsa ku sukulu asanu, koma mawu osavuta kumva iwo ntchito zonse mu uthunthu wake, ngakhale kuti maganizo udindo declensional.

Udindo wa milandu

Monga kugwirizana aumbike mawu m'sentensi? Kodi mbali ya kulankhula amakonda? Monga mapangidwe mitundu yatsopano ya mawu? Kodi kuika mafunso mwa mfundo mamembala? Kodi declensional mafunso adjectives, manauni ndi mbali zina za mawu? Izi ndi mfundo zina zokhudzana ndi gawo ili la chinenero cha Chirasha kusukulu, kuyambira kalasi yachitatu. Chinenero cha Chirasha anasintha, kapena Taphunzira pa milandu mbali oterewa: nauni, puronauni, adjective ndi numeral. Ndipo imeneyi yafotokozedwera kusintha kwa malekezero. Ndipo kuti adziwe nkhani ya aliyense wa mawu, kuziyika izo declensional funso.

Ndipotu, kuphunzira kumvetsa n'kosavuta mu nkhaniyi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ana kupereka ndakatulo chidwi ndi ngakhale zoseketsa, liwu lililonse kuyambira ndi likulu kalata milandu mndandanda. Mwachitsanzo: Iye begetteth Ivan atsikana Analamulidwa Kokani matewera.

Mlanduwu dongosolo la Chirasha

Malinga ndi ntchito anachita ndi nauni zikhoza kusintha pa milandu. Zimenezi amatchedwa declination, ndi kumuyamikila pa mawu m'chiganizo ali ndi udindo syntactic ndi kulankhulana wina ndi mzake. Apo ayi, yokha mndandanda wa mawu. Apa declensional mafunso a chinenero cha Chirasha, omwe amaonetsera udindo wa nauni chiweruzo:

Nominative, kapena MI. p.- mbuye nyumba - ndani? kodi?

Genitive, kapena R N -. Ambuye kunyumba - aliyense? kodi?

Dative, kapena D. N -. Mbuyeyo, nyumba - kwa ndani? kodi?

Accusative, kapena B N -. Muda nyumba - ndani? kodi?

Ablative, kapena T N -. A mbuye, kunyumba - ndi ndani? kodi?

Prepositional kapena P. p.- za mbuye wa nyumba - kwa yani? kodi?

affixes, kupatula nominative pa, amatchedwa "mosadziwika" ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malingaliro ndi popanda (ichi ndi gawo wothandiza wa kulankhula ntchito kumveketsa tanthauzo la mawu). Kupatulapo pano ali yekha prepositional choncho mmodzi wa mndandanda wonse ntchito yekha ndi anawagwiritsira a.

Chiyambi ophunzira dongosolo akuyamba nthawi iliyonse chitsanzo: choyamba, ana amalimbikitsidwa kudziwa njira kusankha funso declensional pambuyo popereka dzina la mlandu, ndipo potsiriza ntchito mawu m'chiganizo, ndiko kuti, mmene membala wa bwana, ndi chachikulu kapena sekondale.

nominative

Waukulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali apa ndiye kuti mawu a mmodzi pa nkhani nominative nthawizonse mawonekedwe koyamba. pempholo, ngati mmodzi kapena ochulukitsa mawu nthawi zonse kuchita monga chimango kalembedwe, womwe ndi mutu.

Mwachitsanzo: "(? Declensional funso - amene) Mwanayo (kodi?) Kuti sukulu." Pano, mawu akuti "mnyamata amapita" zifukwa kalembedwe, ndi mawu akuti "mnyamata" waima pa nkhani nominative.

Koma kupanga maganizo amenewa, omwe mutu si m'chitsanzo nominative, ndi sangathe.

genitive

Ambiri mwa mavuto pano tebulo mlanduwo akupereka mawu funso zofanana, makamaka pankhani ya genitive ndi accusative. Ndipo apa kuthandiza prepositions. Choncho, anawagwiritsira "popanda", "ndi", "ndi", "ndi", "ndi", "ndi" akugwiritsidwa kokha ndi mawu a P. p. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali m'gulu la funsolo.

Mwachitsanzo:

• "Zayamba popanda slippers (popanda chiyani?)."
• "Msuzi nsomba (kwa chiyani?)."
• "Mtsikanayu anali agogo ake (kwa ndani?)."

dative

Apa tanthauzo la mawonekedwe mawu zosavuta, koma ndiye palinso nkhani declensional ndi zamalankhulidwe. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mwachitsanzo: "Ana kulumpha pa pakhoma zija (zomwe - funso declensional; kumene - nzeru?)."

Nkofunika kusiyanitsa izi mitundu ya mafunso, chifukwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zamalankhulidwe, sadzatha kudziwa choncho molondola.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti anawagwiritsira "kuti" ntchito yokhayo D. N., Pamene "pa" angayambe ndi B. N., Ndipo D. N., Ndipo P. p.

accusative

Pankhaniyi mitundu angakhalenso ena Kuvuta chifukwa kudziŵa mafunso ake. Chifukwa iwo ali ofanana ndi nominative ndi dative.

Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutenga ndi maganizo chidwi, lomwe limati motere:

"Mbewa anaona mbewa." - Ife apa akulankhula za mbewa, amene adawona mbewa, koma ena mwa mawu adzakhala phunziro kwa? Complementing maganizo izi, ndiye ife kupeza: "The mbewa anaona mbewa, nkhuku ndi bakha." Zimakhala yomweyo bwino lomwe mawu ndi mbali ya maziko kalembedwe. N'chifukwa chake Chirasha zambiri nkhani waima patsogolo pa mkhalidwe wa. Choncho, zikuonekeratu kuti munthu mawu zofunika I. N. Koma mmene kudziwa mawonekedwe wachiwiri? Iwo R. N., Kapena B. N.? Ndipo tiyenera potembenuka ndi mfundo. Pali sankachoka mawu a nkhani, m'pofunika anamufunsa mwachindunji ku mkhalidwe wa: - "Mbewa anaona (munthu kuti?) The mbewa."

Ndi mawu mu accusative ntchito zifukwa ngati "za", "kudzera", "kudzera", "pa".

ablative

Monga ulamuliro, mawu mu nkhani malangizo, zokhudza mkhalidwe, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito prepositions "pa" ndi "kusiya". Choncho, mawu oyambirira a kumasulidwa kalembedwe m'munsi, kenako kudziwa choncho ndipamene mbali yachiwiri. Komabe, zimachitika kuti pempholo zikhoza kukhala zosatha kalembedwe maziko. Ndipo apa ndikofunika kumvetsetsa nkhani za mkhalidwe zotheka. Mwachitsanzo: "abwenzi gologolo ndi kugundana ndi, mphaka ndi mbewa, ndi udzu Bunny."

Maziko a akafunsiridwa "mapuloteni wochezeka", "mphaka" ndi "Bunny" - kuchokera apambuyo zikuonekeratu kuti m'madera onse a maganizo mkhalidwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito - ". Abwenzi" Timaika iye funso "ndani?". Pa mafunso declensional amayankhidwa ndi mawu akuti "ndi mbewa" ndi mawu "udzu".

prepositional

nominative uyu ali peculiarities yake: mawu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popanda prepositions. Palinso tumphuka nkhani zamalankhulidwe kuti ayenera kuphunzira kuti asiyanitse kupyolera. Mwachitsanzo:

• "Mnyamatayo anayandikira (kumene? Kodi?) Mu mtengo Album."
• "Nkhaka kukula (kumene? Kodi?) Pa bedi."
• "Ankhandwe zimapezeka (kumene? Kodi?) Mu nkhalango."

funso nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi ntchito chiganizo chonamizira.

affixes ena

Kuwonjezera pa miliri akuluakulu sikisi, amene ali m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu, pali otchedwa milandu zina.

• Vocative, kapena vocative. Childs, mawonekedwe ntchito potchula munthu aliyense. Mwachitsanzo: Anja - Im.p. ndi Anh - vocative. Pankhaniyi si utangoyamba, ndi mtundu uliwonse zinasungidwa kuyambira kale mpaka lero, mu mawu, "Ambuye, Ambuye", "wowuma", "Atate," ndi zina zotero.
• Quantitatively-kulekanitsa liwutamira kapena genitive chachiwiri. Childs, kusukulu mitundu yonse ya imfa zimachitika genitive lapansi.
• Local, kapena locative. fomu iyi kawirikawiri m'malo ndi mlandu prepositional, koma nthawi zina akhoza kulekanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo: "a kwapadera" - kodi? ndi "mu chipinda" - kumene?
• Gwero kapena ablative. Mu nkhani iyi, nauni limatanthauza malo kapena malo ena gululi ndi nkhawa m'dera adzamasulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, "Ine ndinabwera kuchokera nkhalango."

Kuphunzira zinthu izi mwapadera mu maphunziro kusukulu. Zimenezi n'zomveka kudziwa ndondomeko ya mmene ubale wa mawu m'sentensi, dziwani wa kulankhula kulemba mu mathero onse olondola. Izi kupewa musanyalanyaze ambiri kucheza ndi kulemba, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri nthawi erudition kwambiri ndi umisiri.