Russian wolemba Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich: yonena, zimaonetsa mfundo zothandiza ndi chidwi

Today ntchito mabuku a Russian wolemba Vasily Belov ndithu wotchuka. Iwo amakopeka ndi kuphweka ake, naturalism ndi kupanda mantha. maphunziro kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira mabuku angapo amene analemba Vasiliy Ivanovich Belov. Wambiri ana zikuphatikizapo mfundo zazikulu za moyo wolemba ndiponso zimene zinachitika kuti anali kufunika zikuluzikulu mapangidwe umunthu wake.

zaka zoyambirira

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu 1932 m'mudzi, imene inkatchedwa Timonikha (Vologda dera). Makolo ake anali anthu wamba, mu 1943, banja bambo ake anamwalira chifukwa zochitika asilikali.

Adakali mnyamata, Basil amakakamizidwa kuyamba ntchito ulimi. Iye anali wamkulu mwa ana asanu ndipo wakhala mthandizi wabwino kwa amake. Kenako, pokumbukira masiku a ubwana ndi unyamata wake, iye anati kuti iwo anadzazidwa ndi lingaliro la njala nthaŵi zonse yambiri azikonda kuwerenga.

Phunziro ntchito yoyamba

Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich, amene yonena zikuphatikizapo maphunziro asanu ndi chaka ku sukulu mudzi ndi mathero ake mu 1949, anasankha kukhalabe kumudzi kwawo. Pofuna kupeza ntchito zothandiza, Iye adapita kumzinda wa Sokol. Pali Factory School, amene anaphunzitsa ntchito ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ambiri a iwo anali kufunika mkulu mu nthawi unawonongedwa. Pali anakhalabe Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. yonena ake muli mfundo zokhudza kupeza digiri joiner ndi kalipentala. Ndiye, wolemba tsogolo zasintha ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kalipentala, makaniko ndi zamagetsi. Anatumikira nthawi yawo asilikali, Vasily anatenga chomera mu mzinda, zinkadziwika monga Molotov, ndipo tsopano - Perm.

ntchito journalistic

Mu 50s m'ma mnyamatayu kwawo ndi anatengedwera ku mtolankhani dera nyuzipepala "Kommunar". Pa nthawi yomweyo, amayamba ntchito yake zolembalemba. Kale pakhala zoyesayesa bwino pa cholemba ntchito yochepa kuti analemba Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Short yonena kuti ana chikuphatikizapo kutchula kuchoka mu manyuzipepala ambiri a mtengo dera ndakatulo, essays ndi nkhani wolemba. Countryman Basil Alexander Yashin anamuuza kutumiza ndakatulo ku Institute zolembalemba, zimene adachitazi. Anadabwa kumva Belov anali mpikisano kulenga.

ntchito yake ndi kuzindikira wolemba

Patapita zaka ziwiri, wolemba kusankhidwa positi mlembi woyamba wa Komsomol komiti chigawo Gryazovets. Koma ntchito zake zandale sizinamusangalatse, ndi Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich, amene yonena wabweza malo ena a ntchito kumanzere kwa likulu. Kuyambira Institute zolembalemba iye anawaitana pa phunzirolo, amene Basil anasangalala kwambiri. zaka zisanu odzipereka wolemba maphunziro mabuku nthawi imeneyi atamasulidwa magulu ndakatulo "mudzi wanga nkhalango", komanso olembedwa ndi anafalitsa nkhani, "mudzi munthu wosauka."

Mu 1964, pamene Institute itatha, iye anakakhala kwawo Vologda Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Wambiri ya wolemba zikuphatikizapo membala Soviet Writers 'la Soviet Union mu 1963.

Komanso ntchito zolembalemba

zaka 60 kwadziwika ndi wolemba amasulidwe ntchito zingapo: "Spring", "Pa Rosstannom phiri" ndi "Pakuti portages atatu," komanso nkhani, amene anamubweretsa iye kutchuka, - "chinthu mwachizolowezi." M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi kuchokera cholembera cha Vasily Belov lofalitsidwa mabuku angapo, anapanga mkombero. Russian wolemba Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich kuti "maphunziro ndi Dr. Spock." The lingaliro lalikulu la nkhani anali wotsimikizika chitsutso pakati pa makhalidwe a m'tawuni ndi akumidzi. Wolemba anatenga malo amene anatsutsa miyambo ndi moyo m'tauni, ndipo anawatcha zachibadwa.

Mutu wa moyo wamba ndi moyo wakumudzi zimachitika mu mabuku amene lofalitsidwa mu 80s. Buku "mnyamatayo. Essays pa wowerengeka zokongoletsa "wina wa yochepa nkhani limanena za moyo wa anthu wamba m'midzi. Wambiri ndi umunthu Vasiliya Ivanovicha Belova chimakhudzana ndi anthu, chifukwa maganizo a wolemba zotama wamba kusintha osiyana a nyengozo, zofunika kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zizolowezi, komanso chiyanjano cha moyo wakumudzi ambiri.

Mtengo mbiri ntchito Belova

Ndithu kudziwika olemba wabweza monga woyambitsa essays ethnographic, ambiri mwa kukhala maziko kulemba ntchito yake yotchuka ( "mnyamata").

Iwo pathupi ngati lanyimbo yochepa za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi aesthetics a wamba a North. Nkhani yaikulu nkhani apa ndi miyambo chikhalidwe, nthano moyo ndi luso lokhudza Russian m'midzi, zomwe zili kumpoto.

Pa moyo wake wolemba anasonkhanitsa mbiri m'kamwa, byvalschiny, songs, miyambi, artefacts. Anakhala masiku yaitali yachokera ndi kuphunzira zinthu ethnographic ali iwo. Belov wambirimbiri mfundo analandira kuchokera kwa mayi wake.

Choncho, essays olembedwa kuzioneka makamaka monga kuphunzira za mlembi, ndi pamenepo pokha - monga zosemasema. Modern ethnography nkhawa ndi kuphunzira Russian North, ambiri angaipeze gwero lofunika, monga ntchito za wolemba.

Zabodza Ana

Ngakhale yonena mwachidule Belova Vasiliya Ivanovicha simungapeze momuzungulira ntchito zolembedwa ana. Iwo inadziwika paliponse mobwerezabwereza lofalitsidwa. Kuwonjezera nkhani miyambo olembedwa prose, wolemba walenga masewero zingapo bwino analandira mwa anthu ndipo anali m'mabwalo ambiri kudutsa dziko.

Mutu wa ntchito za Vasily Belov amakhala kuitana forgettable kusunga miyambo wowerengeka. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zikumveka bondo kutaya chilichonse anavutika ndi olemba mabuku anthu, kusunthira kutali mizu chawo.

kufunika kolankhula Vasily Belov bwanji industrialists ndi zachilengedwe. Anayerekezera chosasamala awo, poyerekezera ndi chikhalidwe cha chiwonongeko cha njira moyo ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso.

Zocitika za wolemba mu 90s ndi

Kwa zaka zitatu, kuyambira 1989 1992, Vasily Belov yapangitsa malo kazembe. M'nthawi yovuta m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet, iye potsiriza zonse ndi oona mtima onse akhoza kulemba za mtima wake kwa collectivization wa 30s lapansi. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo anatulutsa trilogy a wolemba, amene anakhala ngati amafotokoza za 1932. Mu mabuku awa Belov zonse ndi kumuneneza natsutsa kutsata lamulo.

90s anabweretsa wolemba kupereka mphatso angapo zolembalemba ndipo anapitiriza ntchito journalistic, koma mabuku yochepa kwambiri. Mu 1997, Belov anakhala nzika aulemu a Vologda. Udindo umenewu amaitcha kuti wolemba monga kuzindikira chopereka kwambiri limene anapangana ndi njira ya chitukuko mabuku dziko, komanso momwe izo kumaonekera m'maganizo ntchito za mwambo Russian kumpoto.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Zikuwoneka Belov sichinasinthe: otentha kupweteka chifukwa chitetezo cha Chirasha zolembalemba ndi zachilengedwe la Russia, iye ndi kutsatira za miyambo Russian njira ya moyo. Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo Vasily Belov chimaonetsa udindo kwakukulu.

moyo wolemba anali anafupikitsa mu 2012 chifukwa cha matenda yaitali. Wolemba zambiri amatchedwa waukulu prose wojambula m'mudzimo. Mumagulu zolembalemba, akukhulupirira kuti polemba chinenero cha "prose mudzi" wakhala anayamba ndendende chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe kunachitidwa ndi Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Mwachidule mbiri ndi lapadera kwambiri ntchito zake akhala mbali ya maphunziro kusukulu monga njira maphunziro ana kukoma mtima, chikondi komanso chilengedwe.