Indian rupee. The rupee Indian motsutsa ruble, dollar, yuro

The Chisansikiriti mawu "rupee" amatanthauza "kupangidwa siliva." Limenelo linali dzina la ndalama ku India, omwe anapangidwa zitsulo wapatali kwambiri. Woyamba "woyera" ndalama anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Indian Rupee mwamsanga anayamba kufala osati dziko lake komanso mu maiko oyandikana. Lero iwo ntchito mwakhama Nepal, Pakistan, Indonesia, ndi Sri Lanka, ndi Maldives ndi Seychelles.

Maonekedwe a ndalama zoyambirira

Chidwi ndi choyambirira nkhani chitukuko ndi Indian rupee. Ndalama mu lakutali Ages Middle anayamba timbewu motsogozedwa ndi mkulu Sher Shah, ankadziwa kuti izo zimatengera iwo chuma dziko. The oyamba anali zidutswa 40 zamkuwa - paisa. kulemera ndi pang'ono kuposa magalamu 11,5. Poyamba, rupee ndilozungulira. Koma Shah Akbar, ndicho anayamba zimayesetsa kulengeza ndalama ya India, ndalama anagula amakona anayi mawonekedwe: zinalembedwa madalitso ndi zofuna. rupee zambiri ndendende dzina polemekeza olemekezeka olemera.

The rupee Indian poyamba kwambiri, ndipo ndalama ndi kusiyana ndi zabwino kwambiri. Koma unkachitika pamaso mapangidwe m'dera la India British boma la chitsamunda. Pambuyo chochitika - achepe mphamvu ufulu - rupee anataya maonekedwe ake apachiyambi chosiyana. Mbali zonse ambiri anayamba kuoneka nkhope ya mafumu English. Choyamba akuonetsedwa Wilhelm IV mfumu.

Kukula kwa unit ndalama

Indian rupee anamukwiyira kwathunthu wodzipereka 1835. Patatha zaka 30, izo mwalamulo kuika mu makope otchedwa rupee boma unakhazikitsidwa ndi kugawikana latsopano: ndalama imodzi wofanana paisa 64. Koma sanali bwanji linga la zakwawoko: mu 1883 anabwera nthawi ya ndalama mofulumira depreciation. Akuti chifukwa kuti anali siliva muyezo. Monga ngati ndalama zinapangidwa ku golide, nthawi zonse amatha kukhala mpikisano.

Mu 1947, India anamasulidwa ku ulamuliro British. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, siteji atsopano chitukuko akuyamba rupees: dziko anayamba apereke banknotes. Paper zolemba anali kale, koma iwo sanali ntchito kutchuka ngati zidzasintha. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX, ndalama anayamba kuchita chidwi tione, "kukula mu" maonekedwe amphamvu chitetezo. Masiku awa, rupee ndi mphamvu ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku mu India. Pa dera la State ali okondeka timbewu zakale, kumene nthawi zonse unit ndalama kuchokera penipeni masiku ano.

masiku ano

Today ndalama kumadalira ndalama US. Indian rupee ndi dola ndi yuro ndi ruble chilamulira chikhalidwe malinga ndi mfundo digito ndi mafelemu kuti akukhudzidwa ndi vuto ndalama dziko ndi chuma dziko lonse. Iwo anasankha Rs mafano. Banknotes a chipembedzo omwewo angakhale osiyana: si yabodza, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zosintha a chipembedzo chomwecho. Ngakhale izi, pepala ndalama ndi chinthu chofunika kwa onse - fano la Mahatma Gandhi. Banknotes akhoza chikalata pambuyo pa anthu ena kapena zochitika zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, pa nsana wa Rs 500 - chithunzi Salt March, ndi yanthaŵi wa nkhondo wa anthu ndi misonkho ya atsamunda. M'malo mwake, yaikulu ndalama wagawo - chikwi rupees - laperekedwa kwa chuma Indian.

Indian Rupee Chodikanira pafupipafupi kusinthidwa. ndalama Modern anapezanso mawonekedwe chonse, kotero kokha iwo masiku ano zotayidwa. Onse okhala ndi chizindikiro dziko la mphamvu - mitu ya mizati ya, chokongoletsedwa ndi mikango atatu, wolamulira Ashoka. Iye anatsogolera boma zambiri mu BC III atumwi.

digiri ya chitetezo

Indian rupee ndi dongosolo lonse la zinthu zimene amawateteza ku chinyengo chachikulu. Mmodzi wa madigiri chitetezo - ndi watermark mwa mawonekedwe a chithunzi cha Mahatma Gandhi. Ndi looneka ngati banknote ndi kuwala kuona. Mabala amagwiritsidwa otchedwa pamadzi metallized ulusi, chomwe chili mu kuwala monga Mzere mosalekeza mdima. Komanso, unit ndalama za mchitidwe kufufuza ndi RBI muone amene likhoza kukhala kuchuluka angapo, ndi zobisika image, noticeable yekha pa njira zina.

Pakati madigiri zina zodzitetezera - zizindikiro zapadera chogwirika, mpumulo kusindikiza choyambirira chiwerengero siriyo ndi zithunzi zofanana. Banknotes utoto utoto wapadera muli mtundu optically variable, amene angasinthe phale, malingana ndi ngodya kuonera ndi kuyatsa mphamvu. Pali UV-zinthu: ulusi ndi akuda zipangizo luminescent amene atembenuke mthunzi pansi kanthu kunyezimira ultraviolet.

kuwombola

Ngati tchuthi chanu mwaganiza pochita India, pamaso mukutsimikiza adzakhala funso za komwe ndi mmene kusinthitsa ndalama Russian ndi alongo. ndikupeleka Financial angathe kuchitidwa mwachindunji pa ndege pa kufika. Koma apaulendo yake musati amalangiza kuchita izi: Indian rupee ndi ruble mu ndime izi ndi pang'ono m'munsi mtengo mlingo. Ndiko kuti, mukhoza kutaya pang'ono pa Polankhula. Komanso, inu mukhoza kunyengeza: India - East dziko m'mphepete mwa Asia, kumene mwachangu anakhala ndi achinyengo. Pankhani nzeru ndalama, mumapereka malingaliro likuoneka kukhala wamakhalidwe woyang'anira hotelo kapena takisi madalaivala, zimenezi ndi zinadzala ndi imfa ya movutikira. Thawani iwo ngati nthendayo.

The rupee Indian ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa wapaulendo kubanki. Pali maudindo kuwombola, koma iwo ayenera kusonyezedwa monga yomalizira. Pogwira ntchito chuma, kusamalira kuti musataye ndalama zazikulu kwambiri. Ndi mabala awa amapereka mavuto lowonjezera kupereka katundu: pali ogulitsa konse kusintha.

chakudya kovuta

Indian rupees zilipo osati nzeru ndalama "moyo", koma ndi kuchotsa khadi pulasitiki. M'malo mwake, macheke apaulendo ntchito osavomerezeka: Njira imeneyi si otetezeka Komanso, akhala otha ake. Ngati kusankha ndi anaima pa khadi, ndi bwino kupita patsogolo ulendo banki yanu ndi kulongosola mfundo zina zabwino zonse zofunika: kaya anali ndi chipangizo pulasitiki mu India, yomwe mavuto kupeza ndalama angakhalepo. Funsani woyang'anira wanu ndi za zoletsa zotheka ndi mabonasi.

makadi zosowa kum'maŵa dziko bwino kutola mu kachitidwe mayiko: MasterCard ndi Visa. Kuwadyera masuku pamutu, mungathe osati pa ATMs kunja kwa mabungwe a zachuma, komanso lalikulu Masitolo, ndege, m'mahotela. Anamwalira khadi, musataye mtima: yomweyo kuitana banki wanu kumene oletsedwa yomweyo. Khadi yabwino kusungidwa chipinda hotelo pamalo otetezeka wapadera. Nthawi kuba kuchitika pafupipafupi India, ndi upandu angathe kupita ngakhale ndodo pa hotelo wanu. Makamaka ngati akuona kuti ndinu mwiniwake kalasi Golide khadi.

ATMs

Kuchotsa ndalama ndi thandizo la zipangizo izi, inu kulipira mphamvu. kukula kwake ndi ofanana chopereka, amene anadwala kubanki achilendo pa chiphaso cha ndalama. Kawirikawiri ndi 1% ya chiwerengero chonse. Ntchito sangakhale zosakwana $ 3. Iwo likukhalira kuti ndalama zambiri inu kuwombera, ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri ndalama inu. Sipadzakhala kufunika zonse kuthamanga kwa ATM, nthawi iliyonse kutaya ndithu yabwino kuchuluka.

Mu India, pali zofooka. Mwachitsanzo, oposa 20 zikwi rupees inu simungatenge. Mu mabanki, palinso malire osafunika pa kuchuluka chikalata tsiku. Onetsetsani kusunga macheke onse ikuchitika pambuyo ntchito ya. Iwo adzakhala zothandiza n'zosiyana rupees kuwombola ndalama zakunja pamene kugula tikiti alendo pa ofesi bokosi, komanso pa mwai zina zofunika. Mwa njira, pali ATMs mu dziko, amene "kujambula" anatero kumbuyo ngati simunamukhululukire anatola masekondi 30 pakutha pa ntchito.

kuwombola Voterani

apaulendo ambiri amati yopindulitsa kwambiri India kusinthitsa ndalama zambiri. Ndalama US pano kwambiri waife anthu akuderalo: izo kulandira mwaufulu osati lalikulu mabungwe a zachuma, komanso amalonda yaing'ono msika. Indian rupee ndi dola lero mu chiŵerengero zoterozo 1: 0.01. Ndiko, kwa dola mugule 68 rupees. Kuyenda, mtengo zambiri za lita imodzi ya mafuta mu dziko lino. Madola khumi adzakhala mupewe chipinda wodzichepetsa mu hotelo: tsiku malawi-Star hotelo ndalama 600 rupees.

Indian Rupee ndi yuro ndi pa ofanana msinkhu mtengo. Single banknote chipembedzo ndi wofanana 0.01 wa unit ndalama European. Yuro wina akhoza umasinthanitsidwa 74 rupees: asanu mphindi foni kunyumba kwa woyendetsa mafoni a makadi dziko. Monga ndalama zoweta, osiyanasiyana amene amakhala ku Indian rupee ndi ruble, monga motere: 1: 1.2. Pakuti ruble amene angagule rupees 0,83 yekha. Pamene ndalama musaiwale ndiziyesa ndi kuona maonekedwe a banknotes kwa kuvulaza.