The yen - ndalama Japanese ndi mbiri wachuma

Sikuti munthu chinsinsi dzina la ndalama Japanese, monga kumsika yachilendo, yen ndi wachitatu mu kutchuka, kuwonjezera pa dola US ndi yuro. Iwo unayamba mu 1872, boma lotsogoledwa ndi Meiji, kuti alenge dongosolo wofanana ndi European. Lamuloli lolingana yosainidwa ndi Mfumu chaka kale. Latsopano Japanese ndalama akusonyeza ntchito dongosolo decimal mlandu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mtengo wa yen wina ndi 0,78 aunsi, omwe anali ofanana ndi mtengo theka la galamu ya golide. Monga lero, ndi yofanana mugule oposa 3.5 zikwi. Yen.

ndalama Japanese ndi banknotes

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Japan, ndalama kuyamba mu 1870. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi golide ndi siliva. Mbali yoyamba chipembedzo anali 5, 10, 20, 50 Sep yen wina, ndipo lachiwiri - 2, 5, 10, 20 yen. Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri kenako, kumbuyo uko inali ndalama ya September 5, kupanga amene anali ndi aloyi zamkuwa ndi faifi tambala. Mu 1897, boma anachoka makope yen siliva ndi halve kukula kwa ndalama za golidi. Popeza 1954, Japan watwya mphamvu zake ndi kusiya kumwa ndalama zonse, ulemu umene uli yen n'komwe. Tsopano chipembedzo chachikulu kwambiri cha ndalama ku Japan ndi yen 500. Tikumbukenso kuti zili m'gulu la mtengo kwambiri pa dziko lonse, kotero nthawi zambiri chandamale cha fakes.

M'mbiri ake, ndalama Japanese unayambitsidwa banknotes mu uthunthu wa September khumi yen zikwi khumi. Thupi yekha kulandira atamasulidwa, ndi Bank National. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zonse anali chikalata asanu mndandanda wa banknotes Japanese.

Amodzi kusinthitsa ndalama za yen ndi kuyamikira kwake

Monga Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse, ndipo pambuyo izo, Japanese ndalama zambiri anataya kufunika kwake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pofuna bata chuma dziko, mu 1970, anaikidwa atathana kusinthitsa ndalama zake ndi 360 yen pa dola US. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mogwirizana ndi ena depreciation a dola, mtengo wake unali kale yen 308. Pa nthawi imeneyo boma amadziwa kuti ngati ndalama Japanese ukunkirankira mu mtengo, mankhwala dziko adzakhala zochepa mpikisano, ndi ichi, nawonso, adzakhala amavutitsa kwambiri katundu ndi chitukuko cha makampani ena. Chifukwa, Japan mu 1973 anayamba kutenga mbali mu kugula ndi kugulitsa wa ndalama zakunja pa msika wapadziko lonse. Ngakhale zinthu zoterozo, monga momwe boma kusinthitsa ndalama za ndalama, ndi yen Japanese anapitiriza kuzindikira. Ngati kumapeto kwa chaka cha ndalama imodzi US anali 271 yen, mu 1980 - 227.

Wakonda "Plaza" ndi imakhudzira yen ndi

Mu 1985, a zachuma cha dziko kutsogolera ndi ofufuza abwera kukhulupirira kuti dollar US ndi overvalued kwambiri ndalama. Chifukwa, izo zakhala yolembedwa ndi otchedwa pangano "Plaza", umene unatsimikiziridwa mfundo imeneyi. Motero, mu 1988 mtengo wa dola imodzi anali yen 128. M'mawu ena, ndalama Japanese motsutsa US, kuchuluka kufunika kwake pafupifupi theka. Pachimake kufika kumayambiriro 1995, pamene mlingo kuwombola zaka 80 yen pa dola.