Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Museum pa Poklonnaya Hill. Museum wa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Pakati zowoneka zambirimbiri za Moscow tingaone Poklonnaya Hill. Izo zikutikumbutsa aliyense cha chimene ft chinakwaniritsidwa ndi anthu pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chikumbukiro zovuta, limene lili pakati pa misewu ya Minsk ndi Kutuzovsky Chiyembekezo.

Chikondi chikumbukiro lovuta anthu likulu anaonekera yomweyo

Metropolitan anthu amachita kukhulupirira zambiri mu zakale, amene yodziwika ndi chimwambo ndi officious. Komanso, mabungwe amenewa sangathe kubweretsa chikondi cha anthu. Koma m'nyumbayi chapakati cha Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo Poklonnaya Hill ali anakwanitsa kukhala likuyesetsa zosangalatsa (pamodzi ndi chikumbukiro zovuta, amene wazungulira). zikondwerero chikondwerero ndi monga kukayenda zosangalatsa - zonsezi wakhala ankaikira zovuta lapansi. Muscovites malo awa watupatu wapamtima. Komanso, m'nyumbayi - mwayi wawukulu atchule ana mbiri ya dziko lawo.

malingaliro choyamba pa ntchito yomanga chikumbutso chamadzulo

Ngati dziko anali mpikisano kudziwa chipilala, amene ali ndi mbiri yaitali kwambiri, chikumbukiro adzatha kutenga malo oyamba. Mfundo ndi Wachiwiri World nkhondo Museum pa Poklonnaya Hill ndi ntchito woona wa luso. Kufunika kwa mtundu uwu wa chipilala choyamba anatuluka kumbuyo mu nthawi pamene nkhondoyo inali pachimake. Ndicho, mu 1942. Inali nthawi imeneyi, a Union of mapulani, anaganiza kuti akanene mpikisano umene anayenera kusankha ntchito yabwino ya chipilala polemekeza chigonjetso. Komabe, mpikisano wakhala si itatha, monga mu 1942, onse amene anali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Maonekedwe a paki ndi mwala chikumbutso

Poklonnaya Góra, ndicho chikumbutso, umene unayenera anaika pa izo, chidwi boma mu 1955. Chaka chino, polimbana Zhukov anatumiza memo kuti ndi CPSU Committee chapakati kukumbukira lingaliro akale kulenga chikumbutso. Koma chigamulo chomaliza za mmene kukhazikitsa mwala chikumbutso anapangidwa mu 1958. Patatha zaka zitatu anaika paki, amene kenako anaonekera chikumbutso.

kusintha atsopano chinalepheretsa zikamera wa kuipidwa chikumbutso

chisankho pa zimene tiyenera kumanga Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Museum pa Poklonnaya Hill, anavomerezedwa yekha mu 1986, Unduna wa Culture. Ndipo ngati, izo zinkawoneka kuti posachedwapa maganizo onse kudzachitika. Komabe, tsiku kutsegula kachiwiri kulephereka. Chifukwa cha ziŵalo ndi kuvunda wa USSR zasintha kusintha zina. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga chikumbutso zovuta, anakonza kukopa ndalama zimene zakhala analandira chifukwa cha chikominisi Loweruka. Koma Loweruka ndipo posakhalitsa chinthu kutali kale.

Yoyamba ya atsopano pa chikumbutso 50 tili Chigonjetso

Koma kumanga Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Museum pa Poklonnaya Hill anali koma kutero. Mavuto pankhani anaganiza okha 1995. 50 tili chikumbutso cha chigonjetso ankatha Muscovites otsegulira zovuta chikumbutso. Kuwonjezera m'nyumbayi pa m'gawo lake inali chabe chipilala chachikulu wodzipereka kwa chigonjetso. Komanso linamangidwa tchalitchi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Museum wa Nazi, limene lili mu sunagoge, mzikiti ndi zipilala ena ambiri ndi zisudzo - lero lino onse monyadira Poklonnaya Hill.

A malo otchuka kwa kuyenda ndi zosangalatsa

Kuyambira nthawi pamene panali chikumbutso zovuta, anthu ambiri anayamba kusankha malo awa koyenda awo. Koma zimenezi n'zomveka, kuyambira phiri chinatseguka zokongola waufulu. Mbali yaikulu amapereka mwayi kuyenda, ngakhale mu masiku pamene mapwando ikuchitikira. Odzigudubuza ndi njinga tingalandire kunjira wapadera, makolo adzatha kupeza zonse muyenera kuti mwawo ana awo.

Poklonnaya Góra anapeza mwambo wina wabwino. Iwo makamu maukwati ambiri. Angolowa kumene m'banja silingakhoze kokha kuyenda mozungulira chikumbukiro, komanso kusaina nyumba kaundula ofesi. Ndipo pali chiyembekezo chathu kuti pa nthawi miyambo ya malo chachikulu ichi mudzakhala ndi kuchulukitsa.

Kodi Tingaone m'nyumbayi?

M'nyumbayi chomwecho pa Poklonnaya Hill angathe kukwaniritsa kufuna kudziwa ngati wophunzira ndi munthu wamkulu unachitikira munthu. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense adzatha kugwira chida cha nkhondo inali imodzi mwa maulendo a. Ngakhale kupita pa bwato ndi kuyesa yunifolomu ya. Mwayi ndi njira kwa maulendo ndi zisudzo, chimene onse adzasangalala, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu.

chionetsero anayi Tingaone pa malo zakale, amene ali okhazikika. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mbiri ya usilikali, diorama, luso zomera ndi zida za nkhondo. A kuganiza mokwanira amphamvu mukhonza kuwapeza machitidwe zomvetsera-masomphenya. Iwo adzatha kusonyeza newsreels nyengo nkhondo.

Mwamtheradi onse zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse linasonkhana

zipangizo onse ankhondo, zomwe Tingaone mwa kuchezera Museum pa Poklonnaya Hill, ili pamalo oonekera pa imodzi pavilions lapansi. Ndi chionetsero ndi wotsatira kwa iye pansi pa dzina "Njinga nkhondo." Pali magalimoto amene anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo. Mwa zitsanzo zonse zikhoza kuoneka ngati njira odziwika bwino, komanso yosowa kwambiri.

Technology Museum pa Poklonnaya Hill angasonyeze zonse anangotsala pang'ono za nkhondo. Akasinja, ndege, zoyendera sitima, zida zankhondo ndi Zombo Zankhondo - zonse izi ndi zina zikhoza kuganiziridwa mosamala kwambiri. Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi palinso njira imene adani nkhondo Soviet Union. Osati popanda mpikisano, amene angathe kuonetsa aliyense amene akufuna Museum zida za nkhondo. Poklonnaya Hill ali zitsanzo oposa mazana atatu. Komanso, pali njira ngati chimene tinganene kuti lapadera. Mwachitsanzo, usiku yoponya mabomba, zimenezi mu mpweya ndi lero. Mwachibadwa, palinso wina wa akasinja zabwino, amene anakhala wopambana wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Tikuyankhula zokhudza wotchuka T-34.

Chigonjetso Museum pa Poklonnaya Hill adzatha kukopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri, achinyamata ndi achikulire, ndipo ndi thandizo la sitima oti muli nazo zida "Kranovostochnik" imene inamangidwa mu 1917. Site zoyendera izi anatumizidwa ku zovuta chikumbutso mwachindunji ku Museum Central, odzipatulira kwa Zikuchititsa onyamula zida. nyemba ndithu mbiri wolemera, monga iye osati anamenyana ndi Nazi komanso ndi magulu wolanda.

N'zochititsa chidwi puterazrushitel zokwanira amatchedwa "mbedza." Nkhondo Museum pa Poklonnaya Hill ali katundu wake buku zida zimenezi. kupanga ake chomera chinkhoswe mu Krupa. Mu 1943, njira ya Mzimu inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa obisika.

Ambiri adzakhala chidwi kuona unsembe, mungathe kusunga kuwombera mwachindunji ku mayendedwe a. Pamene gawo ili moto anali wofanana ndi madigiri 360. Pofuna kuti akudwala kubwerera moto pambuyo salvo, ndi unsembe akhoza kusamutsidwa kamtunda.

Zodabwitsa kufotokoza akhoza kusangalatsa malingaliro ake wosagonjetseka

A yambiri ya nthawi ndi khama ntchito pa okonza kukonzekera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwa chionetsero yakuti "Zipangizo nkhondo." A ambiri magalimoto anali kutumizidwa ku nyumbayi ndi okhometsa payekha. zochita zonse izi zinachititsa chakuti aliyense lero kuwona chionetsero wokongola, amene amakhala osati mitundu matayala kapena inamva zida, koma zinthu zina zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondo.

Chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa ntchito za njira lonse zingachititse kuti boma ntchito. Masiku ano ndi yaikulu chikumbutso zovuta otukuka dongosolo, amene akupereka ntchito zonse za luso thematic. M'nyumbayi mpaka kalekale makamu zisudzo, onse n'kupuma ndi mafoni. M'nyumbayi ndi Kufikika alendo pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Only Lolemba, kutseka.

Pomaliza

osungirako zinthu wodzipereka kwa zaka nkhondo (kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1945), ndipo kupambana Park - ndi zovuta, imene mbali yaikulu imatengedwa chipilala. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 142. Mu maonekedwe izo akufanana ndi mpeni ndi chithunzi cha Nike, mulungu wamkazi wa kupambana. Chipilala chokongoletsedwa mu mpumulo zinthu ngati mkuwa.

nyumbayi, monga ena zovuta chikumbutso, imatengedwa kuti ndi kukopa chachikulu. kuchuluka yaikulu nthawi ndi khama ntchito kulenga izo. Komabe, zonse zikuchitika akuyamwitsa sikunapite pachabe. Ndipo tsiku osiyanasiyana zokondweretsa anthu onse ku likulu ndi mizinda ina mu dziko maganizo zake zabwino ndi zambiri zosangalatsa.