Ndi udindo wa Rockefellers a masiku ano?

Labambo Rockefeller kalekale n'chimodzimodzi ndi chuma. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza a mafumu a billionaire dollar yoyamba m'mbiri. Anthu nthawi zonse ankakonda kutenga ndalama za anthu ena, motero sizodabwitsa kuti ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso, kodi mkhalidwe wa Rockefeller pa mphindi.

Yankho lenileni zodziwika kokha kwa osankhidwa, koma kuunikira pa chiyambi cha chuma cha banja wotchuka uyu akhoza kuthandiza nkhaniyi.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Dzhon Rokfeller, amene boma pa nthawi ya kulowa akula pafupifupi inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso angapo madola zana, anabadwa mu 1838 mu mzinda wa Richford ili pafupi New York City, ndipo anali wachiwiri mwa ana asanu a Uilyama Everi Rockefeller ndi Louise Selyanto.

bambo wake paunyamata wake ankagwira ntchito lumberjack, koma pa nthawi chakhala m'zonse kupewa lolemera ntchito thupi ndipo unakhala "botanical dokotala." Kwa miyezi iye anali pa msewu, kugulitsa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala azitsamba, Asamasamale mkazi wake kusakhutira, imene mwamuna wake achoke kwa sadzachitanso anatha ndi khamu lalikulu la ana ndi sindikudziwa momwe kupeza zosowa.

Komabe, nthawi, William anatha kupeza ndalama zapang'ono ndipo kugula dziko. Onse a ndalama iye padera mu makampani osiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali chidwi chidwi kwambiri mwana wake John zochitika ndi ndalama. Ngakhale ndili wamng'ono kwambiri, wowala mnyamata ankafuna kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa wotuluka atate wake ndi zonse pestered ndi mafunso. Kale wamkulu, Rockefeller lokumbutsa ofunda a William, yemwe anati, anamuphunzitsa "kugula ndi kugulitsa ... ndipo anatumidwa ... kuti akatidzadza."

Kodi kuukitsa billionaire

Dzhon Rokfeller, amene boma ndi wofanana $ 1 biliyoni mu 1905, zaka 7 anakumba mbatata oyandikana ndi turkeys chakudya zogulitsa. Sadzachitanso anaphunzira kulemba ndi kuwerenga, iye anayamba ndi kope, zomwe zinalembedwa zonse ndalama zake ndi ndalama ndalama. Ndalama wokondedwa mu zadothi Piggy banki ndipo sanali kucheza pa opanda pake. Pa zaka 13 anali ndi ndalama laling'ono, limene analola bizinesi wamng'ono mnansi mlimi ngongole $ 50 pa chikhalidwe kulipira 7.5 peresenti pa annum.

Ndi kusafuna kwambiri, John anapita ku sukulu, pamene iye anachita izo, chifukwa kuphunzira zinali zovuta. Komabe, ake bwinobwino Rockefeller ndi anadzakhala wophunzira koleji ku Cleveland ndi specialization "Madziko a zamalonda." Posakhalitsa, mnyamatayu anazindikira kuti si koyenera kuti ndalama, ndi zaka 4 wa moyo kuti kuphunzira zimene adzapereka aliyense 3-mwezi maphunziro mlandu.

ntchito

Dzhon Devison Rokfeller (chikhalidwe pa nthawi ya imfa anali 1.4 biliyoni madola) kale anayamba kufunafuna ntchito zonse mu zaka 16. A kalata ya kutsiriza maphunziro mlandu ndipo amadziŵa bwino masamu zinamupatsa kukhala wantchito wa kampani Hewitt & Tuttle, amene ankachita nawo malo ndi zoyendera apanyanja. Mnyamata msanga lasonyeza munthu wodziwa bwino akatswiri, ndipo kenako anapanga ntchito analumpha kuchokera kuthandiza yowerengera kwa bwana wamkulu. Komabe, Rockefeller anapezeka kuti kuloŵedwa m'malo ake linaperekedwa $ 2,000, pamene izo - 600. Iye yekha yomweyo anasiya Hewitt & Tuttle ndi sanakhalepo ndi wantchito.

Woyamba ntchito yake

Rokfeller Devid, amene boma panthawiyo anali okha $ 800, sanakhale ntchito. Iye anali wokhoza kumva kuti ndi mmodzi wa abwenzi ake kufunafuna wokondedwa ndi likulu la madola 2000. Otsala kuchuluka mnyamatayo anatenga bambo ake chimodzimodzi pa 10% pa annum ndipo wakhala bwenzi junior motsimikiza mu 1857, "Dzhon Morris Clark ndi Rochester." Chiyambireni cha Civil Nkhondo imeneyi kampani malonda ang'onoang'ono mbewu, udzu, nyama ndi zinthu zina akanatha kwambiri, popeza United States boma panafunika otumiza zikuluzikulu chakudya kupereka asilikali.

Zinali zoonekeratu kuti chiyambi-mmwamba likulu la chitukuko cha kampani si kokwanira. Komabe, kuphonya mwayi wolemera pa makontena asilikali, kungakhale kupusa. Kotero, gulu, mmodzi wa amene eni anali Rockefeller anafunika ngongole. Iwo anali analandira kuyamika John monga bizinesi wamng'ono ndi woona mtima anachititsa chidwi zabwino kwambiri pa mkulu wa banki.

ukwati wabwino

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri wamba, anakulira pa magazini glossy, amadabwa akaona akazi a biliyoni, kunja kwa zomwe, kuziyika izo modekha, kutali kukhala chitsanzo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo n'komwe zambiri zimene yofunika kwambiri kusewera ndi mkazi wanzeru pantchito yawo, komanso kuwongola ndi kuteteza likulu mwa mwamuna wakeyo. Pamwamba likukhudza kwathunthu kwa mkazi Rockefeller a. Pamaso pa ukwati ndi mnyamata zingamuthandize bizinesi Lora Selestina Spelman, amene sangathe kutchedwa kukongola, iye anali mphunzitsi ndipo ali ndi kupembedza zapadera. Iwo anakumana nthawi ya yochepa wophunzira Rockefeller, koma m'banja zaka 9 zokha. Iye chidwi a John anaopa, othandiza malingaliro, ndi kuti mawu amene mayi wake. Pamene anazindikira mwa Rockefeller popanda Sovetov Lory, akakhalanso ndi "anakhalabe osauka".

Ndalama Mafuta

Kukhulupirira, koma mpaka m'ma 19, golide wakuda anali otsika kwambiri akumufuna. Komabe, chinali chofunika mu kugulitsa chimene chinapangidwa ndi mwayi waukulu wa Rockefellers.

Tate wa mafumu inali ndi zosafanana ndi tanthauzo malonda, ndipo pamene anapanga nyali, mofulumira anaganiza zimene mwayi munthu amene adzatenga mu manja awo bizinesi ya mafuta kupanga ndi kuyenga. Rockefeller anachita chidwi malipoti a wakuda golide gawo, umene 1859 anapeza Edvin Dreyk ndinakumana ndi sayansi Samuel Andrews. Yotsirizira anavomera kutenga mbali ya sayansi ndi luso la ntchitoyi ndi kukhala mnzake wa bizinesi yatsopano. kuchirimika "Andrews ndi Clark" ananyamula yomanga ku Cleveland fakitale "zatchatchatcha" posakhalitsa anakhazikitsa. Kenako, chinakula ku kampani Standard Mafuta.

Chinsinsi cha kupambana

Monga tanenera kale, pa nthawi imene boma la banja Rockefeller panauka zikuchepa chifukwa bizinesi zochokera mafuta kupanga. Komabe, izi zisanachitike chinachitika, John anali kutenga zinthu zina. Makamaka, anaona kuti aliyense amene ayesera ntchito m'munda, kumvera chaotically ndi inefficiently.

Chinthu choyamba Rockefeller analenga hayala wa kampani, ndi kuthandizira olembedwa ntchito, iye anakana kulipira, kupereka magawo a kampani. Motero, aliyense wogwira ntchito chidwi ndi bwino bizinesi kuti posachedwapa kunathandiza zabwino zasungidwa ake.

Ndiyeno ndinayamba kugula kampani imodzi yaing'ono, kuyesera kuganizira mu manja awo bizinesi mafuta yotulutsa. Komanso, Rockefeller anagwirizana ndi sitima mitengo kuchepetsa katundu mayendedwe Standard Mafuta. Makamaka kwa mayendedwe a mbiya imodzi ya mafuta kampani bolodi 10 ndipo mpikisano - .. masenti 35, mwachitsanzo, maulendo oposa 3 kwambiri. Posakhalitsa, iwo anayenera kusankha: kapena kuphatikiza ndi Standard Mafuta, kapena kusakaza. eni ntchito kwambiri, popanda kuganiza kawiri, anasankha kuigwira ntchitoyi kupereka Rockefeller kuwombola anthu pamtengo.

Mafuta mogul N 1

Ndi 1880, ku manja a Rockefeller wakhala anaikira 95% ya mafuta kupanga United States. Atakhala okhawo, Standard Mafuta Company yomweyo zikuchepa anakweza mitengo. Pasanapite nthawi anazindikira ngati wolemera kwambiri mu dziko pa nthawi imeneyo. Pamenepo mkhalidwe wa banja Rockefeller wakhala ndi byword, ndipo dzina lawo - chizindikiro cha chuma.

Mapeto a okhawo

Achimereka, amene nthawi zonse ndinkadabwa chomwe boma Rockefeller pa nthawiyo, posakhalitsa anapeza kuti anali mu msampha Bambo Dzhona Devisona, ndipo tsopano mtengo wa mafuta kudzadalira amakondwera ndi. Pankhani imeneyi Analeredwa ambiri odana ndi kusakhulupilika Sherman Act.

Rockefeller wa Standard Mafuta anayenera kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono 34. Mu onsewo anali ndi bizinesi kulamulira wozunzikirapo ndipo ngakhale ndinayamba likulu lawo. Chifukwa, pansi makampani aliyense ngati odziwika bwino monga ExxonMobil ndi Chevron. chuma chawo ndi lero ndi mbali yofunika zimene Rockefellers anali (monga lero - oposa biliyoni atatu).

Momwe wa Rockefeller Fuko kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19

Kuwonjezera yogulitsa mafuta, chaka kumabweretsa $ 3 miliyoni. Bizinesi anali njanji 16 ndi 6 makampani zitsulo, 9 makampani, malonda malo, makampani kutumiza 6, 9 mabanki ndi 3 lalanje minda.

Ngakhale kuti banja ankakhala moyo wabwino kwambiri, iwo analibe chuma chawo pa chiwonetsero, monga anachita ena New York Anthu ochokera 5 Avenue. Mmenemonso wa Rockefeller nthawizonse wakhala mutu wa miseche. Nkhanizo Villa awo "Pocantico Hills," ndipo dziko mahekitala 283 mu Cleveland, ndi nyumba zapamwamba ku Florida ndi ku New York, komanso ampira ku New Jersey ndi ena.

ana

Rockefeller ankafuna moyo zaka 100, koma sanakhale moyo mpaka nthawi iyi ya zaka zitatu, anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima mu May 1937.

Iye mosamalitsa kwambiri anabereka ana, kuyesera kuphunzitsa ulemu kwa ndalama ndi kufunafuna akulandira awo. Mmodzi wa ana ake, iye anasankha wotsogolera, ndipo anaona kuti m'bale ndi mlongo sanali aulesi kugwira ntchito zawo. Pankhaniyi, ntchito iliyonse pa ana kunyumba Amawapatsa mphotho yeniyeni, koma pochedwetsa - chindapusa.

About akusasatitsa iliyonse pa banja Rockefeller anali kunja kwa funso. Makamaka, monga anthu akuluakulu, iwo anakumbukira bwanji tsiku lina abambo ake akufuna kuwapatsa pa njinga, koma amayi anga anandiuza kuti kugula imodzi ana onse athe kugawana wina ndi mnzake.

Mwana yekhayo wa Dzhona Devisona D. Rockefeller, amene anali Dzina zonse za atate ake, wolungama mtima wonse zimene ankayembekezera. Iye sanali kuyesa karru wanzeru, ndi kupatulira moyo wake kwa banja ndi kukhala zothandiza kwa anthu. Monga ana, mmodzi wa iwo anafa ali aang'ono, wina - zaipa, ndi Alta ndi ethidium kokha moyo wautali, kuti akatidzadza pabanja lake kugwirizana latsopano.

Dzhon Devison Rokfeller, Jr.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, nampatsa yofunika ya $ miliyoni 460 anakhala kwambiri chuma chake kwa chikondi. Kwenikweni, anali kuyamba ndi John wa New York anakhala likulu la UN. Ntchito yomanga nyumba bungwe panali Rockefeller, Jr. kuchuluka kwa $ 9 miliyoni. John anali ndi ana asanu. Iwo bambo ake mkhalidwe wofanana ndi madola miliyoni 240.

Margaret Rockefeller Strong

anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti Dzhon Devidson Jr. sanali munthu amene analandira ndalama zambiri bambo ake. Momwe Rockefeller, zomwe zinali zokwana $ 1.4 biliyoni mu 1937, kapena m'malo oposa theka la izo, anapita kwa mdzukulu wa tate wa mafumu a, Margaret. Mtsikanayu anali mwana wa Bessie Rockefeller ndi Charles A. Strong. zinkafuna cholowa monga ana ali Margaret ndi Institute Research Medical zochokera agogo chachikulu.

Zidzukulu mu mzere mwachindunji wamwamuna

Pa Dzhon Devisona D. Rockefeller, Jr., anali ndi ana asanu. Mwana Abby ndi mchimwene wake John, anali opindula lalikulu. Chifukwa cha iwo, unakhazikitsidwa maziko ambiri Mabungwe kuphatikizapo Institute of Pacific Relations, ndi zina zotero. Zikayenda Special anafika Nelson Rockefeller, amene anali US wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko zaka 1974-1977. mdzukulu wina wa Rockefeller - Winthrop - kazembe wa Arkansas.

David Rockefeller: boma la lero ndi mbiri mwachidule

Membala wamkulu wa Fuko anabadwa ku New York mu 1915. Iye ndi womaliza wa ana a Dzhona Devidsona Rockefeller Jr. Mu 1936, anamaliza University Harvard, ndipo kenako azikaphunzira pa Sukulu ya London la Economics. Mu 1940, John kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa ake pa "zinthu makuponi ndi zomvetsa zachuma" ndipo analandira digiri ku zachuma. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anayamba ntchito yake mu utumiki wothandiza, kukhala mlembi wa New York Fiorello La Guardia. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World Davide Rockefeller, woyamba mu Dipatimenti ya Health, Kumenyana ndi Security Social, ndipo anagwirizana gulu wapadera mu May 1942. Kumeneko, iye anatumizidwa ku ntchito nzeru, ndipo anachita malamulo a boma mu azikhala France ndi dziko la Germany mu Africa North.

Chifukwa, anakumana ndi kupambana pa udindo wa mkulu, kenako nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana banja malonda. Mu 1947, David Rockefeller anakhala mkulu wa Council pa Relations zakunja, ndipo patapita zaka 14 - pulezidenti wa Chase Manhattan Bank. Mu April 1981, madzulo a kubadwa kwake 66th, iye anasiya malo ake monga anafika pazipita zaka malire.

Pa nthawi, Davide Rockefeller (as a lero biliyoni 2.5 madola) atafika msinkhu wokalamba kwambiri, ndipo iye anali kale zaka zoposa 100. Posachedwapa, atolankhani inanena kuti iye anakumana ndi wina kumuika mtima. Zikuoneka ndi billionaire akufuna moyo wosatha. Mu nkhani iyi, chikudziwika ngati ideologue mkulu wa zakulera, monga amakhulupirira kuti dziko overpopulated.

dzina David Rockefeller Nthawi zambiri anamva chionetsero cha chiwembu wotchuka. Makamaka, iwo amamutcha anayambitsa bungwe la Trilateral, analengedwa mu 1973 oyang'anira njira ya United States, Canada, Japan, ndi mayiko olemera akumadzulo kwa Ulaya nkhani zikuluzikulu zandale ndiponso zachuma akukumana anthu. ntchito za bungwe ili wabisika kwa misa kotero wandiweyani chophimba mwachinsinsi, kuti poyerekeza ndi zochitika chapatatu Commission si zochepa kudziwika Bildelbergskoy gulu angatchedwe mandala mwamtheradi. Pankhaniyi, palibe amene amadziwa dongosolo la gulu.

Pa nthawi, lamanja kuganizira Commission Trilateral boma la dziko lonse, ndi lamanzere - kalabu ya wolemera, amene safuna kumvera aliyense.

Rothschild

Nthawi zambiri, pokambirana za boma wamkulu wa Rockefellers, ndi timakumbukira wa membala mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri mabanja ndalama Europe. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Rothschilds bizinezi banja lomwe linakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa 250 zapitazo, ndipo anayamba ndi shopu yaing'ono mu ghetto Ayuda Frankfurt wosinthana ndalama.

Udindo wa mafumu ichi, chimene ukugwira osati mu US komanso mu Europe, palibe mfundo zolondola, ndipo sangakhale chifukwa yofunika a tate wake, uthenga uwu sungakhoze kukhala pagulu.

Pa nthawi, mutu wa banja ndi Nathaniel Rothschild. Iye ali ndi mlongo Emma, amene ndi wasayansi-zachuma omveka dziko. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Nathan Rothschild ndi membala wa Board ya International Advisory wa Russian kampani RUSAL.

Uwiri mbiri ndalama mafumu: ogwirizana kapena otsutsa

Rockefellers ndi Rothschilds mu mbiri yake wagwiritsa ntchito mkati ndithu pafupi malonda mgwirizano, kuchita nawo ntchito ndi kupeza nawo katundu wa mnzake. Pa nthawi, pakati pa mabanja chinaoneka mpikisano makamaka oopsa, monga owayimilira amakonda kukambirana pa zinthu zonse.

Pakali pano, ndi Rockefellers (monga lero - $ biliyoni 300) ndi Rothschilds anabwera pangano pa mgwirizano njira. Komanso, analengeza pophatikizana zina za chuma chake. Makamaka, RIT Capital othandiza (ndi ndalama kampani ya Rothschilds) kuthi pamtengo mu gulu Rockefeller. Akuthamanga atsopano mu chuma cha madola biliyoni 34. Zikuphatikizapo mafuta ndi gasi gulu Vallares, komanso pamtengo mu makampani ngati odziwika bwino monga Johnson & Johnson, Procter & njuga, Dell ndi Oracle.

Koma RIT Capital othandiza chuma, iwo ali pafupifupi mapaundi biliyoni 1,9, ambiri amene padera mu equities ndi chuma boma.

Mwa njira, bola ngati anthu kukangana, zimene zili za Rockefeller (150 kapena biliyoni 300), fuko, osachepera kotero kuti ena malo ogulitsira akukonzekera kuwononga yuro, monga iwo saonanso kwambiri kwa ndalama zimenezo. Iye ndiye ndi lakuthwa yojambula chuma China, zomwe zinali zosatheka kulosera zimene ena 30-40 zaka zapitazo.

Akatswiri amanena za mgwirizano wa Rothschild banja ndi Roklfellerov adzapitiriza m'tsogolo.

chikondi

Rockefellers (panopa akuti boma, amanenera, $ biliyoni 300) nthawizonse zakhala akufuna kwabwino kwakukulu. miyambo imeneyi ndi moyo lero. Makamaka, posachedwapa wakhala Akuti m'zaka moyo wake, Mkulu Davide mtundu wa anagawira madola miliyoni 900. Only mu 2014 anasamutsa kwa yokonza ya zitukuko zosiyanasiyana lachifundo padziko miliyoni 79 dollars.

Today kunena chimodzimodzi chimene udindo ku Rothschilds ndi Rockefellers, palibe m'modzi adzawona ntchito. Komabe, achepetse awiriwa mwa mabanja olemera dziko ndi zimakhudza mfundo US ndi mayiko ena a dziko.