The nkhondo Vietnam

Mu 1979 panali kusamvana pakati Vietnam ndi China. The Vietnam nkhondo inayambika February 17, pamene Chinese Anthu Kutulutsidwa Army litalanda m'chigawo chakumpoto kwa mdani.

anali Kodi chifukwa cha mkangano?

China sankafuna chakuti boma cholimba pafupi malire ake. Komanso, Vietnam ali anathandizana ndi Soviet Union, umene China anali pa ubwenzi mantha. zinthu zina pa kukula kwa nkhondo zinali zochitika za 1975 ku Cambodia. Kenako tinafika mphamvu, "Khmer Rouge", amene atsogozedwa ndi Pol M'phika. Awo amene angakuthandizeni zakunja kokha ndi China. Iwo anayamba kukhazikika m'dera la Vietnam provocations malire. Chifukwa, Vietnam inachita pangano ndi Soviet Union pa mgwirizano ndi ubwenzi ndi anayamba kanthu Cambodia, chifukwa cha zomwe Pol M'phika unachotsedwa ndipo anayamba kulamulira, Heng Samrin, wokonzeka kugwirizana ndi Vietnam.

China wakhala ndi izi, ngati chikoka kukula kwa m'mayiko ena, umalimbana ndi USSR. Icho chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu chifukwa cha zomwe anayamba Vietnam nkhondo. Mu 1978, pakati Vietnam ndi USSR yosainidwa mapangano angapo amene Russian anapatsidwa ufulu kukhazikitsa mpweya asilikali ndi zapansi panyanja mu dziko. Chifukwa, phindu la Vietnam mu chikhalidwe ichi, ambiri amadandaula za malire Vietnamese-Chinese (makamaka - zonena zawo pa Kudulidwa Kwamalile A Malo Gulf wa Tonkin).

Vietnam wotanganidwa chilumba, ndi ena Chinese ankadzinenera Kupititsa pa anthu ena. Kulakwila mapangano anafika Vietnam anapezerapo ndawala "adzawathamangitsa" Chinese kudera Vietnamese. Chifukwa, otsiriza anathawa dziko m'mayiko ena oyandikana nawo.

Mu Cambodia, asilikali Vietnamese kulanda boma "Khmer Rouge" kuyamba. Kumalire ndi China ife nthawi zonse zikuchitika provocations ku Vietnam.

Ndiyeno mu February 1979, a Chinese Utumiki okhonda adamfunsa mapeto provocations, koma ananyalanyaza. Kuyambira mu December 1978 ku China anayikidwa pa zigawo mkulu tcheru asilikali, kumalire ndi Mongolia ndi USSR.

Nkhondo

Pa 4:00 17/02/1979 asilikali Chinese unkatchedwa mseru anapezerapo Sino-Vietnamese nkhondo. asilikali Chinese m'gulu 44 magawano, chiwerengero cha amene analipo 600 zikwi. Komabe, iwo litalanda Vietnam anthu 250 okha zikwi. Army anthu a Vietnam (BHA) satsutsa iwo 100 zikwi.

The Vietnam nkhondo zinachitika amadzibisa angapo. Waukulu wa iwo - kaobanskoe, laokayskoe ndi langshonskoe. Patangotha masiku 3 la asilikali Chinese wotanganidwa likulu la Lao anauzidwa akuzigawo ndi patsogolo pa gawo Vietnamese kuti makilomita 15 kumtunda. Kenako, mlingo wa kuwukira kwambiri utachepa. Only pa mtengo zomvetsa lalikulu Cao Bang likulu akuzigawo analandidwa. The Vietnam nkhondo unatha, March 4 analandidwa Lang Mwana. Chifukwa, m'dera yolimbikitsa ambiri Vietnam linalengezedwa. Komabe, pa March 5, China analengeza achire wa asilikali ake, zomwe zinachitika pa March 16.

Zotsatira za nkhondo

Losses maphwando anali pafupifupi 20 zikwi anthu. Chigonjetso ankanena adani onse. Vietnam ankatsogoleredwa mu zoperekedwa awo kuti akuzunzidwa zomvetsa katundu, ndi bwino amaipidwa ndi olusa Chinese. Mbali yachiwiri anasonyeza kuti akwaniritsa tsankho apambane pankhondo wake, ndicho mu nthawi yochepa anagwira dera lalikulu la Vietnam, inapha ovulala kwambiri ndiponso kuwonongeka zachuma.

Vietnam nkhondo anawulula backwardness a asilikali Chinese, ndi ofooka maphunziro lamulo ndodo, kupanda zida zamakono, kuyenda otsika mbali, komanso ena zolakwa za BHA - inept lamulo ndi chitetezo ofooka m'madera zofunika kwambiri.