Grenade F1: khalidwe utali wozungulira chiwonongeko

Pamodzi ndi kukula kusanduka panali kusintha zonse, zipangizo osati kokha, komanso zida. M'malo mwa banal ndi nkhuni, ndi miyala, kuti makolo athu anatha kuukira ndi kuteteza, tsopano ndi mfuti ndi grenade F1. Makhalidwe a masiku ano zida, ndithudi, apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ndi grenade. Ndi tanthauzo, izi ndi mtundu wa munition zachiwawa kuti lakonzedwa incapacitate zida za chipani yotsutsa kapena chiwonongeko cha anthu oti.

Mbiri ya ntchito

Pa World nkhondo II mabomba dzanja anali kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. zipolopolo amenewa zachiwawa akhoza kugawidwa kugawikana, kuunikira, utsi, ndi odana ndi yotupa. Ine ayenera kuwonjezera, mu zaka nkhondo kulenga mabomba amenewa anatembenuka zikwizikwi za mafakitale ndi makampani opanga zosiyanasiyana, kusiyapo mfundo kuti ambiri zida zimenezi zinali kokha "makampani kanyumba", omwe anapangidwa polimba zigaŵenga zankhondo zinthu.

Gawo

Zonse zachiwawa yolimbanirana ndi grenade F1 yotero, zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi mfundo ya kanthu ndi njira detonator:

• Zamagetsi.
• Mawotchi (nkhawa, breakage, ndi kuthamanga kumaliseche).
• Mankhwala.
• Pamodzi.

Zamagetsi mlandu detonation njira ikuchitika kuyamika gwero panopa, ndi angatifooketsere unachitikira mwachindunji ndi kutseka kukhudzana. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamanja kapena ndi mlandu kugwetsa masked, monga TV, ndi adamulowetsa pa nthawi imene wovulalayo amaika pulagi mu bowo la.

The njira makina odziwikiratu, pamafunika yekha mphamvu ya zimakhudza anthu kapena thupi. Ichi ndi kutali ndi njira ambiri, pamodzi ndi magetsi.

Mfundo mankhwala zachokera zochita za zinthu zina kapena kwambiri acid.

Zipolopolo gulu kopita kwawo

zipangizo zonse zachiwawa akhoza kugawidwa malinga ndi njira mmene awo pa chandamale. Pakadali, chifukwa ena F1 zosintha ndi patsogolo grenade angagwiritsidwe ntchito aliyense wa iwo. A mbali yofunika nyimbo ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi kumenyana panopa mu CIS ndi Middle East.

• Bookmark: njira izi chifukwa chisanadze unsembe wa chipangizo zachiwawa. Koma mabomba, wotchuka kwambiri ndi "anatambasula", ozikidwa pa detonation thupi ndi wovulalayo. Pankhaniyi, izo zimakhala camouflaged zones chikhalidwe.
• Otchedwa "positi", sipangakhalenso ananamizira ngati bokosi wamba a zipolopolo ndipo kuphulitsa pa kutsegula ake.

mitundu khangaza

• Dzanja - ikuchitika ntchito dzanja mayina.
• Anti-ogwira - kumenya anthu oti.
• Frag - kuwonongeka amapezeka chifukwa cha zidutswa grenade a.
• Kusindikiza - kufalitsa zinyalala kuposa zotheka osiyanasiyana pulasitala, ndilo chake pali kufunika kubisala nkhondo.
• zochita Akutali - detonation zikadzatha patapita kanthawi kutaya. Maphunziro grenade F1 amapereka 3.2 ndi 4.2 masekondi. chipangizo zina zachiwawa angakhale ndi nthawi zosiyana za detonation.

Grenade F1: khalidwe utali wozungulira chiwonongeko

Mitundu ya zida kumbuyo ndikufuna kuunikila zotsatirazi. Imodzi yabwino odana ndi ogwira zipangizo zachiwawa Buku imatengedwa kuti ndi grenade F1. Zofunika ndi mamangidwe anali wabwino kwambiri kuti iye anali ndi moyo popanda kusintha kulikonse kwambiri za nthawi. Chinthu chokha chimene akasintha - dongosolo lama fuyusi ndi kamangidwe kake.

Mtundu wa chipangizo zachiwawa lakonzedwa kukhala malo kudzitchinjiriza ndipo amakhudza makamaka anthu oti. Ichi ndi chifukwa utali wozungulira mokwanira lalikulu la kumwaza zidutswa zake. Pachifukwa chomwechi, m'pofunika kuponya anabisala (akasinja, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, ndi zina zotero. D.) Pofuna kupewa kuvulaza nokha.

Grenade F1 specifications ali motere:

• Chiwerengero cha zidutswa pambuyo kuphulika ukufika zidutswa 300.
• Kulemera - 600g
• Mtundu wa mankhwala zachiwawa - TNT.
• kuponya mtunda ndi avareji ya 37 m.
• Safe mtunda - 200 m.
• Utali wozungulira umagawanika 5 m.

History of F1 ndi

Zonse zinayamba kubwerera mu 1922, pamene Ofesi ya ogwira ntchito ndipo Alimi 'Red Army anaganiza kuchita kafukufuku pa omwetsera zida zankhondo. Malinga ndi malipoti pa nthawiyo, iwo anali ndi zida 17 losiyanasiyana mabomba. Pankhaniyi, pa nthawi anali pakati kusankha waukulu wa mitundu ya kugawikana kumbuyo chikhalidwe cha zipangizo zachiwawa kupanga yake. Ndi chifukwa cha mfuti ndi mabomba anaima machitidwe Mills, monga zosiyana ndi kuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo French chipangizo zachiwawa F-1. Ndipo zochokera chakuti lama fuyusi French anali wosadalirika kwambiri, ambiri sikumachititsa kanthu, ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho, yawoyo kumene mu manja. Komiti mofanana cha 1925 walenga lipoti linati kuti kufunika ngati zipangizo zachiwawa asilikali amakhuta% 0.5 chabe. Mu chaka chomwecho Artkom anaganiza kuchita chiyesedwe cha toyesa onse amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo. Grenade 1914 chitsanzo anasankhidwa pamaziko a chaka chino, amene kusinthidwa mu bwino analogue wa mpukutu Mills dongosolo.

Choncho, mafyuzi Swiss m'malo ndi zoweta - Koveshnikova, ndi kale mu 1925, mu September, mayesero oyamba anali kuchitidwa, imene muyezo waukulu anali shrapnel kuwonongeka. pozindikira ntchito ovomerezedwa ndi Komiti. Ndipo panali specifications grenade F1 kuposa lofanana French ndi zofuna za Red Army.

Malangizo Ntchito

Kuti F1 grenade anali wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu, m'pofunika kupeza tinyanga, zomwe zili pa cheke chitetezo ndi kuwongoka iwo. bomba amautenga pa dzanja lamanja, zala ayenera motsimikiza kulikankhira ndalezo kumanja kwa nyumba. Musanayambe kuchita kuponya, ndi index chala cha dzanja chachiwiri ndi ndizofunikira kukokera macheke mphete. Ndiye mukhoza kusunga grenade kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka nthawi monga ndalezo limasuka ndi kutilimbikitsa wopha sadzakhala zotsatira mu kutsegula kwa lama fuyusi lapansi. Kukachitika kuti kufunika kanthu salinso grenade, chikhomo akhoza anaikapo mmbuyo, ndipo pambuyo tinyanga Mudzabwezedwa kwa malo ake apachiyambi, akhoza bwinobwino kusungidwa.

Kukhala ankaona mabomba yabodza F1, Tingakhale bwino akuphatikizapo, ndi chifukwa kulemera kuti ndi ofanana ndi Baibulo nkhondowo, mungathe kuyesa izo pa mtunda kuwaza. Pankhani ya zochita nkhondo kapena zinthu pafupi iwo, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kutifotokozera cholinga ndi kusankha yoyenera kwa kuponya. Pambuyo grenade kale pa njira cholinga chake, ndi chokhethemulira udzabala kukakamiza pini yowotcha, amene nawonso, amayikanikiza pa kapu, ndilo chifukwa patapita nthawi zina nthawi pali kuphulika.

Zina mwa zinthu zokhudza mwina kudziŵika osati kanthu zachiwawa, komanso makombo kuti anapanga chifukwa cha chotupa cha grenade a. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito kawirikawiri F1 ndi pamene "Tambasula zizindikiro". Choncho ngati kuphulika munthu angathe kupulumuka ndi mafunde mantha ya mkulu kuphulika, makombo sadzasiya aliyense mwayi mu utali wozungulira wa mamita 5.

Komanso, Dziwani m'malo lachinyengo komanso zothandiza osakaniza kuti tichipeza mabomba 2, lomwe kupanga ndi protivosaperny kwenikweni. Choncho, nkhani ya wosadziwa kudziwika munda injiniya amene amadula chingwe tensioned, potero imodzi detonating lama fuyusi 2. Pali patsogolo kuti amakulolani yomweyo zinthu mabomba ndi unsembe wa anga fuze yomweyo kutsegula.

Kwa chitetezo,

Pofuna kupewa chilichonse manyazi kuchitika, muyenera mosamala kwambiri ikukhudzana kuti tipewe ngozi. Pamaso atagona kupanga mabomba, muyenera kuchita kuyang'anira ndi kulabadira lama fuyusi a. Pa choncho pali ayenera kupezeka ndi dzimbiri kwambiri ndi dents amphamvu. Lama fuyusi ndi chubu usakhale ndi kufufuza aliyense wa dzimbiri, cheke ayenera kukhala lonse, malekezero anasiyanitsidwa ndi anaŵerama popanda ming'alu. Ngati, pa kutentha kwa mphindi anapeza patina wobiriwira, ndi Mulimonsemo sangathe ntchito ngati grenade a. Pamene yonyamula zida muyenera kuwateteza ku zodabwitsa, fumbi, moto ndi matope. Ngati grenade anali wodetsedwa, izo sizingakhoze ziume iwo ndi moto.

M'pofunika kuchita chiphasochi mwadongosolo. Izo kutiletsa:

• Ndikhudze dud.
• Disassemble grenade.
• Yesani pamanja kuchotsa vuto.
• Musanyamule granatі popanda matumba.

analogs

Pakuti maziko chinatengedwa English ndi French kugawikana chitsanzo, kotero panali grenade F1. Makhalidwe ya kudalirana uyu anali osiyana poyerekeza zipangizo zofanana zoweta zachiwawa. chitsanzo ichi amadziwika dzina lake "grenade". Poyankha, magazini a grenade izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa chitsanzo cha Chile (a Mk2), China (mtundu 1), Taiwan ndi Poland (F-1).

Soviet Version chimagwiritsidwa ntchito lonse lapansi wotchuka ndi yaikulu mikangano usilikali.

Wapadera grenade F1

Ndipotu, popeza kuti mtundu uwu wa zipolopolo kwa nthawi yaitali sanafunikire kusinthidwa, akuti kwambiri, makamaka zimene munthu pa zinthu bwino nthawi kuti ankaona kuti ndi grenade F1. Makhalidwe pogwiritsa ndinu wabwino, ndi kupanga n'chakuti chiyambi cha 1980 mu malo anali katundu yaikulu katundu awa, amene anali onse kuti ntchito. Pa nthawi, iwo ali, ngati mtundu zapamwamba kwambiri, nthawi anayesedwa.

Mwina patapita kanthawi kudzakhala latsopano, mtundu wapadera kwathunthu kuti kwathunthu wopanda mavuto otani onse zipolopolo akale molimba atenge malo awo, koma pa mphindi ndi imodzi yabwino F1 grenade. Makhalidwe (dziwani ichi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri), mitundu yatsopano ya zipangizo zachiwawa ndi mwayi, koma kuwatcha m'malo abwino a mitundu akulu a mabomba, osati koma n'zotheka.