Guloyo Caucasus: ofotokoza ndi malo

otsetsereka miyala, ovuta, m'zigwa, boulders yaikulu Mabwinja - malo angapezeke ngati phiri buluzi monga Caucasus guloyo.

Habitat wa zokwawa uyu chimakwirira kudera la Turkey, Iran, Dagestan. Komanso chokwawa opezeka Afghanistan ndi kum'mawa kwa Caucasus.

Guloyo Caucasus: mawonekedwe ndi thupi mtundu

Chokwawa mokwanira lalikulu, kutalika kwa thupi popanda mchira - 15 cm, ndi mchira - 36 masentimita wamkulu nyama kulemera magalamu 160 .. Lonse thupi, m'munsi mwa mchira ndipo okhota chachikulu mutu Caucasus guloyo flattened, mamba yodziwika ndi zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana: mchira cholondola mphete. Nembanemba tympanic aikidwa pa mutu. Agam Caucasus, zikhadabo imene chitukuko chikuchitika ndi m'munsi (monga nyama) ali zala woonda. Zikhadabo za achotsa ndi zokwawa ndichotse malinga kuli zinthu: pamaso pa refuges achilengedwe kapena kusapezeka kwawo, nthaka yofewa kapena zovuta.

pamimba nyama utoto kirimu kapena kuwala mtundu bulauni. Mbali khalidwe la mtundu mdima nsangalabwi chitsanzo pa mmero. Mu toyesa achinyamata momveka bwino chitsanzo owoneka a magulu yopingasa: mdima ndi kuunika.

Caucasus guloyo akuda mu bulauni kapena imvi mtundu, potsata phokoso yozungulira. Chokwawa, okhala padziko wofiira sandstone - ndi wooneka wofiira, miyala Mbali yokhala ngati - imvi ashen, kukhalamo wa miyala basaltic ndi zofiirira, mtundu pafupifupi wakuda.

njira ya moyo

Chinyama akugwira mpaka kugwa - chiyambi cha dzinja. Ndi isanayambike nthawi hibernation igwera mu catalepsy. Kutentha chizindikiro thupi pa nthawi ino ranges kuchokera 0.8 ^{° C} kwa 9.8 ° ^C. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha auka kutentha thupi, ndi mu January, kudzuka ku tulo, nyama akubwera pamwamba.

The chakudya Caucasus guloyo nepereborchiva adya zomera zakudya (zipatso, mbewu, maluwa, masamba), akangaude, kafadala, agulugufe. Kukhoza njoka kakang'ono kapena buluzi wamng'ono (ngakhale mtundu wawo).

Ngakhale kuti akuchedwa akuoneka, Caucasus guloyo agile kwambiri, deftly chikusuntha pakati miyala ndipo akhoza kudumpha wina ndi mzake pa mtunda wa theka mita. Kupita pamwamba nthaka, mkulu mchira chimakweza; clambering pa miyala, amayikanikiza motsutsana miyala, adatsamira pa spikes mchira. Ndi zake yoteroyo wamphamvu ndi zikhadabu luso olimbikira kugwiritsitsa mpanda umodzi, otsetsereka, boulders yosalala.

Mu malo kufalitsa Caucasus guloyo zambiri kukopeka chifukwa cha multiplicity lapansi. M'mawa (ndipo dzuwa) zokwawa kutuluka m'misasa ndi kutenga sunbathing yaitali, kufunafuna angathe nyama m'kupita. Monga zi- positi ntchito otsetsereka ndi boulders, kunama limene, kunyalanyaza zimene zikuchitika. Pa ananena dziko kunja zina amachitira pa phazi kutsogolo.

Khalidwe ngati ngozi

Caucasus guloyo, malo amene ali pafupi nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi mapiri ndi m'tsinde amaona njira ngozi pa mtunda wa mamita 20-30. Kutembenukira kwa mdani, chisangalalo amapereka kawirikawiri ndingaliro ya mutu. Kuvomereza chinthu kuyandikira pa mamita 2-3, mphezi iri yofulumira mthunzi wake ndipo, tigwiritsitse miyala pakhomo, ndi masked. Pankhani ya zoopsa kwambiri buluzi kubisala pa malo, kuti atenge mwa sikutheka: zitunda nyama kukula ndi amakhulupirirabe mamba kwa mitundu yonse ya monyanyira. Pakhala nthawi ya jamming zokwawa pa kudula yopapatiza ndi imfa anayamba kutopa.

Anagwira Caucasus guloyo, malo a okafika m'madera ambiri, palibe kukana, ndipo amalowa boma semiconscious. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndi zokwawa sangachite chilichonse: kulemba, inaimitsidwa mchira ayikeni pa nsana wake - guloyo adakali osasuntha. Mupewe nyama ku boma stupor mwina phokoso lakuthwa (Mwachitsanzo, thonje m'dzanja la dzanja lanu).

nyengo mating

The ndondomeko supervisory ndi chitetezo cha m'gawo limene anakhala pakati 1 ndi 4 akazi, amuna chinkhoswe. Pamene trespassing mlendo amuna khamu malo ndiye akuukira. Zimenezi ndi zokwanira mankhwala "tizilomboto" mu ndege.

Mating wa Caucasus Agams lidzayamba pambuyo kudzuka (March-April) ndipo amawachitira pakati chilimwe. Male amamvetsera "akazi" zonse, pa malo ake ndi kulankhula nawo, ngakhale kumapeto kwa kuswana nyengo. amuna woyendayendawu, amene nthawi zambiri achinyamata buluzi mu kuswana sali mbali.

mbadwa deducing

Kuika wamkazi umabala m'chaka mochedwa ndi chirimwe mu ming'alu ya miyala kapena anakumba pansi pa mwala dzenje. Pa nyengo pali 2 zomangamanga. Chiwerengero cha mazira (mpaka 2.5 cm) mu zitsulo zidutswa 4 mpaka 14. miyezi 1,5-2 kuchokera tsiku kusanjika kuwala pali mbadwo watsopano wa nyama wapadera monga guloyo Caucasus. Development chiombankhanga ndi ziwalo zina kumachitika wokangalika. Unamwali zokwawa kufika moyo 3-chaka.

Kusamuka kwa Caucasus guloyo

Kwenikweni Caucasus guloyo, amene malo walembedwanso pa dera la Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan ndi Azerbaijan, moyo mu malo amodzi. Nthawi zina, kupeza malo ogona otetezedwa kwambiri kuthandiza apulumuke yozizira, nyama amakakamizidwa ulendo wawo. Popeza oyenera wintering malo nthawi zambiri kulamulidwa ndi anthu amodzimodzi, ndi kubera masika Caucasus guloyo kubwerera ku dziko lawo. Vuto lopeza malo ndi akazi mitundu ya abuluzi, kufunafuna malo kuikira mazira. Ndipo monga mwa miyala kuti amavutika kwambiri, phiri guloyo nthawi zina kutalika kwa makilomita angapo kupeza malo ogona ndi zinthu zoyenera. Young aswa mbali zomangamanga, ndi yozizira chomwecho, kenaka n'kukakhala ku gawo.

Kusunga mu ukapolo

Mu ukapolo nyama ayenera kukhala ndi lalikulu yopingasa terrarium ndi kutalika chokwanira, monga agamas Caucasus mosavuta amagwiritsa pamalo choimirira. Monga nthaka yabwino yoti miyala. Analimbikitsa kutentha kwa 28-30 + zili ^C (usavutike + 40-45 ° ^C). Usiku chizindikiro akhale + 18-20 ° ^C. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi abuluzi ayenera kupereka kozizira.

Mpanda kumbuyo kwa khola akhoza inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a miyala ndi slits osaya limene nyama ayenera kubisala. Monga chakudya angaperekedwe kwa tizilombo osiyana. A angapo pa sabata, ndi wolakalakika kusiyanitsa zakudya maapulo, malalanje, oat zinamera. Musataye wa guloyo Caucasus ndi ku mbewa akhanda. Pakuti yokonza bwino bwino kudyetsa Agam mchere ndi vitamini zowonjezera osiyanasiyana, komanso irradiated ndi kuwala.