European Mantis: malo, mtundu, chithunzi

European Mantis - tizilombo a m'banja la mantidae. Izi ndi nthumwi ambiri mitundu mu Europe.

mafotokozedwe

Ichi ndi tizilombo mwachilungamo lalikulu. European Mantis amene miyeso zimasiyana 42 mpaka 52 mm (amuna) ndipo 48 75 mm (mkazi) ndi chilombo. Izo kusinthidwa kugwira forelimbs chakudya. Mantis ndi membala wa dictyoptera detachment, n'kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, wopangidwa mwa subspecies zikwi zitatu.

Dzina anapatsidwa Karl Linney - ndi taxonomist wamkulu, amene anaona kuti mantis kaimidwe akakhala kuti abisalire ndi, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu, dzanja lake clasped mu pemphero. Choncho, asayansi kuzitcha izo religiosa Mantis, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "wansembe achipembedzo."

mtundu

Mwina m'mabukhu sukulu ya zamoyo mukudziwa European Mantis. ochekenera mtundu ndi loopsali kwambiri, kuyambira chikasu kapena wobiriwira bulauni mdima kapena zofiirira-imvi. Mwachibadwa, izo akukumana malo chikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa udzu, miyala ndi masamba.

Ambiri woyera-zobiriwira kapena chikasu. okalamba paler chovala. Pa thupi ndi zaka kuoneka woderapo mawanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa thupi mabasi yopanga kwa amino zidulo zofunika pamoyo, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, etc. Mu zasayansi, pamene zakudya zinthu zimenezi akuwonjezeka, moyo tizilombo zikuchulukirachulukira pafupifupi kawiri - mpaka miyezi inayi ... Ino ndiyo nyengo pazipita angathe kukhalira European Mantis.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

Tizilombo, izi mapiko bwino anayamba, iwo kuuluka bwino, koma kusuntha amuna, ndi kokha usiku ndi masana iwo amalola nthawi zina flutter nthambi. Mantis ali ndi mapiko anayi. Awiri a iwo - ndi zolimba ndi yopapatiza, ndipo awiri enawo - wochepa thupi lonse. Iwo amatha kutsegula, ngati fani.

mutu wake mantis mawonekedwe triangular, mafoni kwambiri, chikugwirizana ndi bere. Zimakhala atembenuza madigiri 180. tizilombo mwangwiro anayamba miyendo kutsogolo, omwe ndi amphamvu komanso lakuthwa minga. Ndi thandizo lawo, izo adzagwira nyama yake ndipo kenako amadya izo.

Photo mantis wamba, amene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, timasonyeza kuti tizilombo ali maso bwino anayamba. Iwo amakhala ndi masomphenya kwambiri. Chilombo, pamene amadikirira, kuonera okayikitsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo anatani kusuntha zinthu. Akuyandikira m'zigawo ndi adzagwira miyendo cholimba. Pambuyo pake, munthuyo alibe mwayi kuti apulumuke.

Mosiyana ndi amuna, kudya tizilombo wokongola yaing'ono, katundu akazi lalikulu amakonda abale awo omwewo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chokulirapo kukula kuposa iwo. An nkhani chidwi zokhudzana ndi mkazi kupemphera mantis, anauza E. Thiel. Iye akhayang'ana vuto oseketsa pa misewu umodzi mwa mizinda America. Road magalimoto inaima. Madalaivala ndi chidwi anaonera duel pakati timba ndi mantis. N'zosadabwitsa kuti tidzapambana pa nkhondo kumuuza tizilombo, ndi mpheta anali ignominiously abwerere kunkhondo.

Photo mantis wamba, malo okhala

Mantis akufalitsa ndithu ambiri kum'mwera kwa Ulaya - kuchokera Portugal ku Ukraine ndi Turkey. Osati anazilambalala izo ndi zilumba Mediterranean (Corsica, Balearic, Sicily, Sardinia, zilumba Aegean, Malta, Cyprus). Nthawi zambiri mu Sudan ndi Igupto, Middle East, ku Iran ndi Israel, mu Arabiya.

Habitat mantis chimakwirira zigawo wamba ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Zimamveka wakhala anayambitsa kum'mawa kwa USA, mu New Guinea, mu zaka 1890. Ndi madera amenewa analanda pafupifupi buku lonse America South ndi Canada. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zino, mantis inapezeka Costa Rica. Palibe deta boma anatsimikizira kuti mantis wamba anapezeka mu Jamaica, Australia ndi Bolivia.

Ku Ulaya, kumalire a kumpoto kwa uthunthu udzadutsa m'mayiko amenewa ndi m'madera monga Belgium ndi France, Tyrol ndi kum'mwera Germany, Czech Republic ndi Austria, kum'mwera Poland ndi Slovakia, zigawo m'nkhalango steppe la Ukraine ndi kum'mwera Russia.

Asayansi kuona kuti mapeto a XX atumwi, amenewa akhala kukodzedwa kumpoto. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchuluka chiwerengero cha tizilombo kumpoto kwa Germany, panali European Mantis ku Latvia ndi Belarus.

kuswana Features

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti amuna mantis kuyamba chibwenzi n'kovuta: yaikazi, ikuluikulu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri mosavuta kudya mkwati hapless, makamaka pa nthawi imene sanali okonzeka mkazi kapena njala kwambiri. Choncho, European Mantis (amuna) uliwonse kukonzekereratu.

nyengo mating

Kuona theka wokongola, mwamuna akuyamba zimalowa pa izo mochuluka osamala kwambiri kuposa kupanga owopsa champhamvu. kayendedwe wake diso la munthu sichitipeza. Zikuoneka kuti tizilombo sizimawasuntha, koma pang'onopang'ono njira wamkazi, tizifunafuna kubwerera. Ngati mkazi Apa akutembenukira ku malangizo ake, aamuna afa pa malo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi pang'ono swaying. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti magulu awa ndi chizindikiro kuti masiwichi khalidwe la akazi ndi kusaka chikondi.

Izi chibwenzi m'malo achilendo ukhoza maola asanu. Pa msonkhano umenewu ndi njonda bwino pang'ono mochedwa kuposa mphindi mofulumira. Zimafalitsidwa mantis lofala chilimwe. Pa gawo la Russia Kumuyika zidzachitika kuyambira m'ma August kwa September oyambirira. Mphamvu ya mahomoni kugonana amakwiya kuwonjezeka aukali khalidwe la tizilombo ndi. Panthawi imeneyi, pali milandu kudya. Mbali yaikulu ya Mantis European - ananyeketsa wamwamuna pambuyo yaikazi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pa mating.

Pali chiphunzitso kuti mwamuna kupemphera mantis sangathe copulate, ngati alipo mutu, kugonana tizilombo kotero kugonana umayamba ndi ndondomeko zosasangalatsa kwa mwamuna - misozi wamkazi mutu wake. Komabe, ambiri mating sikuchita ovulala, koma kamodzi anamaliza wamkazi wadya wamwamuna, ndipo ndiye yekha mu theka la milandu.

Mwamwayi, iye wakudya mwamuna wake osati chifukwa cha vampirism yache kapena harmfulness, ndi chifukwa cha zofunika mkulu mapuloteni pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko dzira.

chidzukulu

European Mantis, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, kutchera mazira ootheca. Izi mwapadera dzira, ankaikira molluscs ndi dictyoptera. Akuimira mizere yopingasa mazira, zimenezi awiri kapena kuposa.

The wamkazi amatsanulira proteinaceous awo foamy mankhwala omwe ndipamene kapisozi pa solidification. Kawirikawiri anachedwa mpaka mazira 300. The kapisozi ali ndi dongosolo m'malo olimba, amene mosavuta chimatsatira zomera kapena miyala, dzira kuteteza ndi makhalidwe awo.

Mkati kapisozi ali anapitiriza chinyezi akadakwanitsira ndi kutentha. Mu mazira ootheca sichingataike ngakhale pa kutentha pansi kwa -18 ° C. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha mazira yozizira, ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko la nthawi makulitsidwe a mwezi umodzi.

mphutsi

masiku makumi atatu kuchokera mazira mphutsi kuoneka. Pamwamba pa minga yaing'ono anaika kuwathandiza kutuluka kapisozi a. Pambuyo pake, mphutsi molt. Kenako, iwo anakhetsa khungu ndi ofanana kwa akulu, koma yopanda mapiko. Larva Mantis wamba mafoni kwambiri, lili ndi mitundu zozitetezera.

M'madera ambiri kufala kwa izi tizilombo mphutsi kuwaswa kumapeto April - oyambirira May. Kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka iwo molt kasanu. Only ndiye kodi iwo kukhala wamkulu tizilombo. The ndondomeko ya kutha msinkhu ndi masabata awiri, ndiyeno amuna anayamba kuyang'ana theka anu ena mating. Live mantis kuthengo - miyezi iwiri. Poyamba, amuna kufa. Pambuyo mating, salinso kuyang'ana nyama kukhala lethargic kwambiri ndi kufa msanga. Mwayamba kokha mpaka September, pamene akazi akukumana nawo kwa mwezi umodzi. m'badwo wawo itha October.

Moyo ndi zakudya

Chifukwa cha zakudya ndizo tizilombo mantis. The toyesa waukulu (makamaka akazi) nthawi zambiri kuukira abuluzi, achule ndi ngakhale mbalame. Nsembe European Mantis adya pang'onopang'ono. Zimenezi akhoza kutenga maola atatu, ndipo pa mlungu chakudya chimene m'mimba.

Mantis si sasinthasintha. Only ndi mapeto a amuna chilimwe ukasintha kusintha khalidwe lawo, iwo anayamba kuyendayenda kuzungulira dera. Anakumana ndi m'bale wake, tizilombo akulowa nkhondoyo, ndipo woluza ali ndi mwayi osati kufa, komanso kuti akhale chakudya kwa Woyesana kuwina. Kumene, mu kuyenda izi Mantis amuna sinditsata ulemerero wa mpikisano, muyenera chikondi cha mkazi wokongola.

Habitat mantis wamba - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse, koma nthawi zina mukhoza amaundana pa udzu kapena pansi. Tizilombo kusuntha kwa gawo ndi gawo, kotero angapezeke onse pamwamba pa korona, ndi pa phazi la mtengo wamtali. Ndipo wina chidwi Mbali: mantis Yankho yekha kuti ikuyenda mipherezero. Zinthu kulikonza ilo uninteresting.

chilombo Izi voracious kwambiri. The tizilombo wamkulu amadya pa nthawi imodzi kwa mphemvu zisanu ndi ziwiri kukula kwa centimeter a. Kudya wovulalayo limatenga maminiti sate. Choyamba adya minofu zofewa, ndi pamenepo pokha chitani olimba. Mantis nkhokwe za miyendo cockroach ndi mapiko. tizilombo lililonse limatisokoneza kudyedwa lonse. Kawirikawiri mantis wakonda amangokhala. Pamene iye anali chakudya chokwanira, ndi moyo moyo wonse pa mtengo womwewo.