Gulu la nkhani

Asayansi amakono ali zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu matanthauzo osiyanasiyana "mudziwe". Gawo Information lili mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya chidziwitso, koma anali ndi thandizo la zosavuta kumvetsa sayansi kapena munda wa ntchito. Palibe wasayansi sakanatha oterowo tanthauzo la mudziwe kuti kuti kwathunthu amasonyeza zomwenso ake ndi tanthauzo kwa anthu masiku ano.

Maziko lofunika a chidziwitso, lomwe linali ndi mphamvu ndi nkhani "amathandiza" dziko lonse. Pofuna kumvetsa chifukwa zinalengedwa gulu ndi 'kala' ikusonyeza mfundo zofunika kupeza ndi kuphunzira tanthauzo mmodzi wa gulu.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhani limanenedwa ngati tsatanetsatane chinthu yeniyeni, nkhani, mfundo, ndi zochitika kapena zomwe zimachitika otizungulira.

Gulu loyamba ukugawa mfundo zake pa mtundu winawake wa nzeru zimene waphunzira. chidziwitso Declarative - mfundo zimene zilipo kuti aliyense odziwika. Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa zimenezi akuti ndi mfundo izi: "Kiev - likulu la Ukraine", "The Moon - kachipangizo a dziko lapansi," ndi zina zotero. Chotero, kudziŵa declarative anyamula mitundu otsatirawa a mderali: za zinthu, zochitika, katundu, zinthu za dependencies masamu ndi zina. chidziwitso Procedural - pofotokoza ndondomeko ya zochita kuti achite, ndiye, malangizo. Mfundo zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri zimapereka mpata kupeza mayankho a mafunso osiyanasiyana, monga "Kodi kuphika phala?" Kapena "Kodi kusoka chovala?".

Gulu lachiwiri ukugawa mfundo zonse pa njira nzeru, chifukwa kwambiri mfundo yatsopano ndi zochitika tikudziwa kuti mwa maganizo. asayansi amakono amati oposa 80% zambiri anthu amalandira kudzera 10% - kumva, 4% - kununkhiza, 3% - kukoma, 2% - kukhudza. Koma musaiwale kuti munthu aliyense ndi munthu, kutanthauza kuti ojambula zithunzi adzakhala bwino olemera ndi njira zithunzi, ndi oyimba adzakhala yabwino kwambiri ntchito pa maganizo a ngalande Makutu.

Gawo mudziwe chitetezo amatanthauzanso ntchito njira kusanja kukonza malipoti deta. Kuchokera pa ichi, pali magulu otsatirawa: malemba, n'zosangalatsa kumva, mawonekedwe, video ndi mfundo audio.

Wachinayi gulu mudziwe ukugawa chinthu kuphunzira , malinga ndi phindu lake chikhalidwe. Choncho, mfundo kungakhale anthu, yapadera komanso umunthu. Nawonso anthu lagawidwa wamba, umoyo ndale, si zopeka, uthenga, zokongoletsa. uthenga wapadera alinso subspecies ake: kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, luso ndi sayansi. zambiri zanu amawamasulira monga chidziwitso, yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, luso kapena luso.

Monga gulu lina lirilonse, mudziwe akhoza kutchulidwa mawu a katundu amafotokoza:

1. Kunenepa (chokwanira). Kodi pali zokwanira deta kuti kumvetsetsa vutolo komanso kutenga lingaliro.

2. Kudziwa. mudziwe sayenera kudalira maganizo wina, zigamulo, kapena chikoka cha zinthu zina kunja. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "imeneyi imatchedwa Daisy maluwa" - cholinga, koma "duwali wokongola kwambiri" - m'maganizo, chifukwa akuganizira maganizo a munthu kuti nkhaniyo.

3. momveka. Deta analandira ayenera kukhala bwino kwa munthu, amene iwo anafuna. Ndipotu, ngati watumidwa ku imakhala ya mgwirizano ndi mnzake Russian m'chilankhulo cha Chinese, iye sangathe kumvetsa chofunikira ndi chikalata idzakhala yopanda phindu kwa iye.

4. Wodalirika. Information ayenera kusonyeza zililidi, kuthandiza mu zochita.

5. Modzipereka. deta iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi boma la zochitika ndi zopindulitsa kwa wolandira awo.

6. zofunikira. Information lipindulitsa ngati mungathe ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga zenizeni.

Gulu la mudziwe, ntchito zolondola akhoza anapitiriza kuthandiza Mokhumbira kuchita chilichonse, chifukwa chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito zimene muli nazo.