Kufotokozera ya nyundo kalembedwe luso: bwanji kuti alembe nkhani?

Nthawi zambiri, maphunziro ndi chinenero cha Russian walembedwa ntchito pa mutu wa "Nyengo". Monga ulamuliro, ntchito imeneyi zimathandiza wophunzirayo maluso Nkhani, mphamvu ya kumanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana malemba. Nkhani-kulongosola zachokera malamulo. Kawirikawiri, ntchito yolenga zachitika mu kalembedwe luso. Wotchuka kwambiri nkhani - ikulongosola za m'dzinja.

Art kalembedwe: mmene kulemba izo?

Kalembedwe luso la kulankhula - izi ndi kalembedwe ntchito iliyonse zolembalemba. Iwo amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mafano, achipongwe, mafanizo personifications ndi tropes ena. Mabuku a kalembedwe izi omveka kwambiri, emotive. Kufotokozera ya nyundo kalembedwe luso - mmodzi wa nthaka kwambiri chonde ntchitoyo. Patapita nthawi ili yonse ya chaka, olemba ambiri analemba yoyambirira anakopeka ndi mitundu yake, bata.

Kodi kulemba nkhani zokhudza chikhalidwe?

Kuti akatunge ikulongosola za m'dzinja golide, muyenera kukonzekera dongosolo. Ndondomeko chingakhale wa chiwerengero cha magawo - zidalira pa m'maganizo ndi buku kofunika ntchito. Chitsanzo "mafupa" wa alionse ofotokoza za nthawi ya chaka zikhoza kuwoneka ngati izi:

1. Kusintha chikhalidwe ndi kufika ya nyundo.

2. Kodi ubwino wa kugwa chiyani?

3. Kodi tikuona kunja pa zenera?

4. maganizo anga pa nthawi ya chaka.

Kuchokera pa zinthu zimenezi, mukhoza kulemba ntchito yabwino kuti sadzakhala amafanana "mafuta mafuta", motero pali ngozi, pamene inu kulemba nkhani.

ntchito chitsanzo chabwino

Choncho, ikulongosola za kugwa mu kalembedwe luso - yovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kukhala ndi mawu abwino ndi luso kumanga ziganizo ndi kuonerera, ndi lingaliro la kukongola. Kodi kuyang'ana kulemba?

Kusintha chikhalidwe mkubwela ya nyundo

Panali yophukira golide. Thambo anali kuzimiririka, mu mlengalenga panali fungo atsopano. Ngakhale kuti kwenikweni, koma osati mofanana m'chilimwe. Chirichonse akusonyeza kuti chikhalidwe cha, miyezi ingapo, idzatitimira wopambana yozizira kugona. mausiku zikukhalira yaitali masiku wamfupi. More ndipo kawirikawiri zikuoneka ndi nkhosa thambo mbalame zosamukasamuka amene amapita ku climes otentha. Chirichonse chimene chimachitika, amabweretsa chisoni, chifukwa chete "akufa" zachilengedwe mwanjira nthawi akutikumbutsa kuti moyo wa munthu amalire, nayenso.

Kodi ubwino wa nthawi wa zaka chiyani?

Ngakhale izi, olemba ambiri ndi amisiri tadikira nthawi ino ya chaka, iwo poyera anamusilira iwo. Chifukwa chiyani? The chete kupanda mantha, chipolowe cha mitundu ndi oonetsera wapadera - zonsezi ojambula zithunzi anakopeka monga Pushkin, Levitan, Tiutchev. "Kukongola maso" - otchedwa Yophukira dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Popeza n'kovuta kutsutsana, chifukwa kugwa ndi kwenikweni wokongola kwambiri. Koma kodi, kuwonjezera pa kukongola, angathe kukopa tcheru? Pakali pano, pamene chikhalidwe akugona, kubwera m'maganizo maloto chodabwitsa kwambiri, kukhumbira ndi malingaliro. Mwina sali yowala ndi zabwino, m'chaka, koma ndi akatswiri kwambiri. Pakuti ambiri, m'dzinja lotsatira - ndi nthawi khalidwe la kusintha moyo, chifukwa chaka chatsopano ayenera pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo. Pakuti yophukira zina - ndi mwayi kuganizira zonse zimene anali patsogolo, yosanthula moyo wanu, kukumba mu ndekha kukonza chinachake. Zikuoneka choncho malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe cha kugwa mu ntchito za luso nthawi zonse ali ndi tanthauzo.

Kodi tikuona kunja pa zenera?

Ngati kuli kotheka kuti kulemba zokhudza nthawi ya chaka! Masamba mitengo kuchokera yowala wobiriwira wotumbululuka poyamba, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira chikasu. Makamaka wokongola mu nkhalango autumn, pamene pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo. Ndiye kujambula nyanja: kuchokera yowala zachikasu woderapo. Pa Osinki anayatsa ndi zikwi zowala n'kuti masamba wofiira, ndi zokometsera - chosema nyenyezi yowala ngati chabe anakudzula kuchokera kumwamba. zosavuta ndi wokoma zina pa pamphasa zofewa masamba wagwa, amene amapereka ife chikhalidwe. Thambo ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse imvi, ngati izo zikugwera pansipa. Koma adzaimirira monga tsiku bwino, mitengo ya maziko a buluu dzuwa kuyang'ana ngakhale wokongola kwambiri. (Usaope kuti overdo ndi zithunzi ndi tropes, chifukwa malongosoledwe a kugwa mu kalembedwe luso amafuna kuukonza wapadera wa kulankhula.)

Okongola kwambiri yophukira nthawi - Indian chilimwe. Mpweya umakhala mandala, ngakhale zotsukira. Zikuoneka kuti dziko mwadzidzidzi anadzuka, koma ndi yochepa chabe chodabwitsa. Choncho, chilimwe Indian yesetsani kuyenda mu mlengalenga. Ofatsa mphepo akubweretsa ukonde, amene n'kudziphatika kwa nkhope, koma mwanjira sichikunditsutsa ine, koma m'malo mwake, ngakhale zikuoneka yosangalatsa.

Ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi mitengo pafupifupi adachitira umboni. Amaoneka kotero chilichonse popanda zovala zawo zazikulu! Mwa nkhalango birch, amaliseche linada minda, haystacks ... makamaka zabwino penyani kusintha panorama pa zenera galimoto, kuonera monga malo ndi m'malo ndi wina.

Kodi ndimakukondani za m'dzinja?

Kufotokozera golide yophukira ayenera anamaliza ndime imeneyi. Kumene, wina anganene kuti kugwa kwa zauve, yonyowa pokonza ndi kuzizira. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza za izo, ndithudi mungapeze zambiri za ubwino mu nthawi ino ya chaka. Munthu amene amakonda kuyenda, anthu ena ngati kujambula autumn, dzinthu, kukonzekera yozizira ... The maganizo palemba, aipatsa watanthauzo, maganizo ndi conclusiveness.

Polemba essays, kumbukirani izi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi malongosoledwe a kugwa mu kalembedwe luso anali achidule ndi wathunthu. Komanso, mawu ayenera ogaŵikana zigawo watanthauzo (ndime).