Hajj - ndi chiyani ichi? Mbiri ya Hajj

Hajj - ndi chimodzi mwa zisanu zipilala zofunika za Islam, yomwe yakhala mawu ake mtheradi mu nthawi ya Mtumiki Muhammad. Izi Haji malo angapo wopatulika (Mecca, Medina neri Al.), Komanso kutsatira miyambo ina. Ense mu Muslim ayenera kamodzi pa moyo wawo kupanga Hajj kuona zinthu zonse ndithu.

Zisanu Nsanamira ya Islam

Islam lero ndi multiplicity lachiwiri la okhulupirira ndi otsatira ake zipembedzo zonse za mu dziko. Ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale, osati kuphatikizapo Chikhristu ndi Chibuda. Kumene, chotero nthawi yaitali analola kuti alenge ndi kulimbikitsa miyambo ina ya kulambira kwa Ambuye.

Pali zisanu zipilala chachikulu Islam ndi Hajj - ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Anthu anayi enawo - ndi shahada, pemphero, chikondi, kusala kudya.

ndi shahada (umboni) chiyani? Izi mbalume makamaka zimene zikusonyeza Mulungu mmodzi (Allah). Popanda mawu ake kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi chilichonse, komanso wina pemphero ayamba naye.

Komanso Muslim ayenera kuchita pemphero kasanu patsiku. Chifukwa nthawi iliyonse pali nthawi zina. Ichi ndi mwambo weniweni, imene imakhudza chisanadze kusamba, pemphero wapadera munthu ndi manja.

A makamaka mfundo ofunika chikondi, ndicho kuvomerezedwa misonkho ndiponso zopereka. Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuwayeretsa mwauzimu wa wokhulupirira.

Monga chipembedzo chilichonse, Islam, ndipo palinso positi. Komabe, si monga kudziletsa mitundu ina ya chakudya ndi njala mu nthawi ya dzuwa la tsiku (dzuwa dzuwa). Izo zikuchitika mu mwezi wa Ramadani kwa kalendala Muslim. Komanso ndikoletsedwa nthawi iyi mchitidwe wogonana. Tayani positi mungathe anthu okha amene akudwala, komanso ana ndi amayi apakati.

Kodi zikutanthauzanji Islam Haji? Hajj - ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri Islam. Monga tanena, kamodzi pa moyo wake wokhulupirira ayenera kupanga. Izi ndi zimene zinachitikira wokongola zofunika kwambiri chimagwirizanitsa Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi, kumalimbitsa chikhulupiriro chawo.

Mfundo Zina mbiri Hajj

Mwambo wa Hajj ali ndi mbiri mwachilungamo yaitali kuti kunayamba mneneri woyamba mu Islam - Ibrahim ndi Ismail. Chifukwa cha iwo, anali atamanga Al-kaaba, amene ankaona nyumba choyamba, amene adapembedza Ambuye.

Komabe, pali miyambo kwambiri wakale, limene limatiuza kuti pa malo Al-kaaba ano inamangidwa ndi nyumba yoyambirira kwambiri pa kulambira Ambuye, ndi kulipanga anthu oyambirira anachotsedwa Paradaiso - Adam ndi Hawwa. Chitatha chigumula, koma unawonongedwa.

Ndipo kotero akuyamba nkhani ya Hajj, monga pakutha pa Chigumula, pamene Mulungu analamula Mneneri Wake Ibrahim kubweretsa banja lake ku malo, amene tsopano ali Mecca kuti ndi Al-kaaba. Pambuyo kuti, Mneneri anali kupita Palestine.

Yosangalatsa kwambiri mfundo ndi kufufuza kwa mkazi wa madzi Mneneri - Hajar. Zikomo kuti khama lake ndi chikhulupiriro pakati pa mapiri a Safa ndi Marwa anaonekera gwero amene adakuyitanani Zam Zam. Hajar anathamanga kasanu pakati pa mapiri pofunafuna madzi. mfundo imeneyi anasonyeza mu mwambo wa Hajj ndi: tsopano amwendamnjira ayenera kutenga zimenezi. A madzi ndipo pali komweko, Vodicka wake ndi wathanzi, ndimwera ichi, ndi kuwathira pa nthawi zokometsera.

M'tsogolo, nkhani amatenga pa chida chatsopano cha Hajj, makamaka Abraham anamanga Al-kaaba pa malo ndi kuitana anthu kuti achite ku malo ano a Haji ndi kupembedza Mulungu Mmodzi.

Mneneri Muhammad ndi Hajj

Pambuyo pa Mneneri Ibrahim anaitanitsa anthu kuchita Hajj, patapita kanthawi miyambo ake anasintha. Panali mafano, ena zochita akhala manyazi kwambiri.

Pambuyo maonekedwe a Mtumiki Muhammad anayamba kubwerera zoona zokhudza mmene kupanga Hajj ku Mecca. Iye anabwezeretsa woyera ndi woona mwambo amene wapereka kwa mneneri Ibrahim. Zonsezi lili lero mwambo woterewu umene unali kubwezedwa kwa Muhammad.

Yekha mneneri anapanga ulendo kamodzi kokha moyo. Izi zinachitika chifukwa za ndale, kuyambira pa nthawi imeneyo kachisi ankalambira pa Hajj, anali pa chifundo cha amitundu.

Hajj m'malembo

Hajj - kwenikweni ndi mwambo wofunika kwa Asilamu amene nkomwe mu Korani. Kwalembedwa kuti ndi lamulo la Ambuye Mneneri Ibrahim anamanga nyumba yoyamba ya kulambira. Kenako anawauza wokhulupirika kuchita Hajj, koma Mulungu ankasonyeza kuti aliyense za icho. Ngakhale miyala ndi miyala lapadziko anayankha.

Zimafunika zokometsera

Okhulupilira onse amene akufuna kuchita Hajj ayenera kukumana zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nthawi yopita munthu ayenera kukhala wamkulu;
• Komanso muyenera kukhala ndi ufulu pa nthawi ino, maganizo ndi thupi;
• miyambo ya Hajj (wopita ku malo oyera) adzachitidwa munthu, ngati iye ali ndalama zokwanira kudzisamalira pa nthawi imeneyi, ndi banja lake;
• muyenera kubweza ngongoleyo onse pamaso Hajj, ndipo simungathe kukwanitsa mu ngongole;
• Muyenera kukonza chitetezo chawo ndi kunyamuka m'mawa kuti tisakhale mochedwa chiyambi cha kukhazikitsa mwambo wa.

Komanso, pa Hajj sangathe kuchita zinthu zina:

• ndikoletsedwa kuvulaza kapena kupweteka kwa zamoyo zonse (nyama, tizilombo, zomera, anthu);
• loletsa munthu aliyense Haji Musagulitse ndi kuchita chilichonse chokhudzana ndi moyo wadziko Lapansi;
• zosiyanasiyana kanthu matrimonial ndikoletsedwa, komanso kugonana;
• limaletsa kudula tsitsi, ndevu ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofukiza, kuvala zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera;
• komanso mungathe musasute pa nthawi ino.

Ngati pali kuphwanya item chilichonse, Hajj tinganene kuti chofunika ndi yosagwira ntchito.

Kukonzekera zokometsera

Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuyeretsa ndi chikhalidwe zovala wapaulendo - ihram. Izi zimatheka ndi kwathunthu kutsuka thupi, kenako amwendamnjira mwamuna wobvala yosavuta chimakwirira woyera awiri, mmodzi amene ndi kutseka miyendo wokhulupirira kuchokera mchiuno mpaka m'mawondo, ndi wachiwiri ayenera chinsalu pa phewa kumanzere.

Akazi amafunika kuti athe kubisa thupi lanu wokwanira mkanjo, ndi kuphimba mutu wake ndi kampango. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tiyenera lotsegukabe mapazi, manja ndi nkhope.

zovala zimenezi kwa okhulupirika zikutanthauza kuti, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wawo dziko, iwo onse ali ofanana Allah, komanso akulankhula za maganizo awo koyera. Kuvala zovala zoterozo mu malo wakupambulika dzinache miqat. Ndi zinayi makilomita ku Al-kaaba. Komabe, si mlandu kwa kuvala bwino pa ndege, ngati apaulendo ntchentche kutali.

Pambuyo miqat zapita, muyenera kuwerenga pemphero, lomwe limatanthauza kulowa boma wapadera wa ihram. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mupitirize kukwaniritsidwa kwinanso kwa zokometsera.

Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti Hajj - ndi ntchito yapadera kuti ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu wauzimu Muslim.

Kupitiriza mwambo wa Hajj

Dzoma idzayamba mwezi wotchedwa Dhul-Hijjah, pa chiwiri cha tsiku lake. Chimayambira mu Mecca, ndi wogonera azilowamo nsapato mu Masjid al-haram Mosque. Hajj akupitiriza nampsopsonetsa kapena wokhudza wakuda mwala, omwe, malinga ndi nthano, zinali za munthu woyamba - Adam. Iwo amapanga ndi ulendo wanga Mecca.

Pambuyo kuti muyenera kumachilambalala Al-kaaba kasanu ndi kawiri. mwambowu amatchedwa tawaf. Panthawi imeneyi, tiyenera kugwadira kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ziwiri ndi mapemphero. Kamodzi kulambalala udzatha, muyenera amaima pafupi ndi khomo la Al-kaaba ndi pemphero, iye anakweza dzanja lake lamanja. Ndiye iwiri kutenga madzi oyera Zam Zama, ataledzera ndi oblivshis izo.

Pambuyo pa mwambo watha, muyenera kupita lotsatira. Uli ndi madzi pakati pa mapiri a Safa ndi Marwa. Pafupi mmodzi aliyense wa iwo ayenera kupemphera. Kuchita zimenezi ankaona kuti mapeto a Haji yaing'ono (Umrah). Ngati wokhulupirira sakufuna kupitiriza kuchita mwambo, ndiye icho chimabwera kuchokera ku boma la ihram.

miyambo ina ya Hajj zimagwiridwa pamodzi. Seventh-day Dhul-Hijjah ayenera kumvera ulaliki mmene amwendamnjira khalidwe lake.

Chigwa cha Muzdalifah, ndi Mina

Chitatu tsiku mukamutulutse madzi pa ulendo. M'pofunika kuti kusintha kudutsa mu chigwa kuti kupitiriza mwambo wa Hajj. Haji akupitiriza. Lero ankalitcha tsiku ladzala ndi (al-yaum tarviya) chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwake ndi madzi.

Usiku pambuyo okhulupirira amakhala m'chigwa cha Mina, ndipo masana pafupi ndi mwambo chapakati pa phiri zachitika (za iye pansipa).

Phiri Arafat

Choncho, pafupi ndi phiri la Arafat amwendamnjira ataima. Chikudziwikabe ndi nthawi pamene dzuwa linali pachimake, ndipo mpaka nthawi monga izo zifika. Pambuyo ayenera kumvera Khutbah ndi kunena pemphero, kunena za Ambuye mmodzi. Lifunika kuwerenga nthawi zambiri ndi mokweza.

anapitiriza ulendo

Pambuyo dzuwa, izo ziyenera kubwerera mayendedwe kudya m'chigwa cha Muzdalifah. Pemphero chikuchitika kunja mzikiti, amene kumatenga usiku onse. Ndipo kuchita osati amene amachita Hajj, koma Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi.

Pa tsiku lakhumi la Hajj amwendamnjira pambuyo mapemphero ayenera kubwerera ku Mina chigwa. Ndiye muyenera kuponya miyala isanu ndi iwiri kuchokera Muzdalifah ku positi, omwe ndi chizindikiro cha Satana.

Zitatha izi ndi tsiku lakhumi zimene muyenera kupereka nsembe (mbuzi kapena ng'ombe), mbali yaing'ono ya wokhulupirira kudya, ndi ena kulipira.

Pambuyo amuna ayenera kwathunthu anameta tsitsi kapena lalifupi iwo amete tsitsi ndi akazi anadula loko. Ayenera m'manda mu Mina chigwa. Pambuyo pake, chirichonse anabwerera ku Mecca, kuti circumvent ya Al-kaaba kachiwiri.

Masiku atatu okhulupirika ayenera kupitiriza kukaona chigwa cha Mina, kuchita nsembe. Hajj udzatha kwathunthu pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chinayi. Angelezi kupeza mutu wa Haji.

Kamodzi anamaliza miyambo yonse, alendowo amatenga udindo. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi nduwira wobiriwira ndi miinjiro yoyera (jellabiya), umene ayenera kuvala. Kunyumba anali moni ulemu.

Memory danga Mecca

Kamodzi anamaliza wopita ku Mecca, ambiri amakhalabe mu mzinda uno kuti amalambira malo opatulika amene m'njira yogwirizana ndi Mneneri Muhammad. Nambala yaikulu wa amwendamnjira zimapita kwa Yabala al-Noor (Phiri la Kuwala). Pali m'phanga limene Mneneri analandira vumbulutso lake loyamba la Qur'an.

Monga wogonera mu Hajj, pamene anamaliza, mukhoza kupita patsogolo, kuti Medina. Zisanachitike, iwo kupita ku mzinda wa Taif, kumene anakaphunzira Abbas mzikiti. Pali anapanga pemphero anzake a okhulupirika.

Medina - mzinda komwe mneneri apuma

Nkofunika kuti amwendamnjira ndi kukaona mzinda woyera wa Medina. Kuti manda a Mtumiki Muhammad, ndi anzake pa moyo wake. Iwo lili Masjid al-Nabi. Ndiye pamtima mawu wapadera kulandiridwa mwa mneneri, ndiye kuchita pemphero. Pambuyo kuti amwendamnjira tipite kwa anzawo a Muhammad, ndi kubwereza njira yomweyo.

Koma akazi, iwo sangamve iwo. Iwo angakhoze kokha kuchita pemphero mu mzikiti wa Mneneri.

Atapita kuti ena malo oyera, alendo amene amachita Hajj. Medina ali ambiri a iwo, monga Mneneri atakhala kuno nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, al-Taqwa mzikiti ndi Cuba. Muyenera choyamba amasamba, ndiye pitani Cuba, kulenga pemphero kumeneko. Pambuyo pake, kupita al-Taqwa mzikiti. Komanso, anthu ayenera kukwera phiri Yabala. Ndiko kumene kuli manda a banja la Muhammad, komanso okhulupirira ena, amene anaphedwa pafupi Uhud, kunkhondo.

Ndiye n'chifukwa kukaona malo awa pamene Hajj yatha? Apa mabodza limodzi ndi ziphunzitso za Mneneri, umene umati Hajj ayenera moni manda ake, pobwezera, adzalandira chomwecho kwa Muhammad yekha.

Reviews wa amwendamnjira pa mwambo wopatulika

Anthu alendo amene amachita Hajj, anasiya ndemanga wachangu kwambiri. Kwa iwo, kwenikweni umodzi ndi Ambuye ndi okhulupirira onse. Izi ndi commonality kwambiri pakati amwendamnjira ndi.

Tsopano pali makampani kuti bungwe maulendo ngati kulikonse. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita Hajj, Ingushetia, kaya malo anu mbadwa yogona kapena china inu mungapezeke yoyenera kuwonedwa kampani bungwe onse pa mlingo wapamwamba.