Hemangioma linkawonongeka: zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala

Hemangioma - kukula m'dera ziwiya chotupa magazi. Ndipotu ndi mtima wabwino chotupa, ie, iye konse metastasizes. Malinga ndi kafukufuku panopa akupezeka munthu aliyense chakhumi pa dziko, koma 99% milandu alibe kuonekera ndipo si zovulaza thanzi.

Ambiri mitundu pamwamba, amene oumbidwa wofiirira formations pa khungu. Komabe, hemangiomas angathe paliponse mu thupi, ndipo angathe kuonedwa yekha mwangozi, chifukwa wasefukira zambiri asymptomatic.

Hemangiomas ndi mitundu iwiri: capillary ndi cavernous. Capillary mawonekedwe ndi woonda mipanda mtima plexus ndi dongosolo cavernous ali inakula cavities angapo. Capillary hemangioma limakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo pafupifupi palibe choopsa, pamene cavernous zambiri chifukwa cha mavuto osiyanasiyana. Kukhazikitsa njira chotupa chofunika kwambiri kusankha mankhwala.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya vertebral hemangiomas (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa vertebral) si zachilendo. Monga ulamuliro, zimasonyeza mafano anagwidwa pa osachiritsika chimbale matenda, sciatica ndi matenda ena msana. Kawirikawiri amakhudza m'munsi thoracic ndi chapamwamba lumbar vertebrae. Neoplasm cha kukula yaing'ono alibe kuonekera ndi sikutanthauza chithandizo chapadera. Chotupa limakula pang'onopang'ono Komabe, pamene lalikulu hemangioma linkawonongeka limakhala matenda, nthawi zambiri zofuna alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Kodi oopsa hemangioma? Choyamba, ndi kukula chotupa cha compresses fupa minofu ya thupi vertebral. Iwo adzaonetsera zonse ululu kumbuyo. Ngati mulibe njira iliyonse, ndi kuwonjezeka kumachitika zikukhudza linkawonongeka. Mwina amakhala kwambiri pamene chotupa ali oposa 50% ya thupi vertebral. Fractures ambiri kumachitika nthawi zolimbitsa thupi ndipo oopsa kwambiri vuto, chifukwa Izi angayambe pamene msana psinjika. Wodwala akumva kupweteka kwambiri kumbuyo, ndiye mofulumira kukhala ziwalo za miyendo, ndi kuphwanya pokodza. Ngati vertebral hemangioma kobvuta wovulala, kufunika opaleshoni konzanso yaitali.

China Vuto - kukula chotupa psinjika za chingwe msana kapena mizu yake. Izi kukhala chiwerengero matenda a ubongo: paresis ziwalo, mkhutu tilinazo, kupweteka pamodzi mitsempha.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kukula hemangiomas - ululu ndi matenda a ubongo. Kutanthauzira (thoracicoinferior ndi verhnepoyasnichny msana) zikuonetsa Mwina otsika a osteochondrosis kapena radiculitis. Zizindikiro za msana psinjika chingwe, kapena mizu yake amakakamizidwa kuti aganizire za khansa. An katswiriyu waluso kapena neurosurgeon sikovuta hemangioma akuganiza.

The njira yodalirika yodziwira - yopangidwa tomography (CT) ndi kumveka maginito kulingalira (Kujambula). Pamene ntchito njira imeneyi, matenda si chipeneko. Komabe, ngakhale wamba X-ray msana ndi kuwombera wabwino, ndi zambiri zokwanira matenda njira.

Chithandizo cha mitundu cutaneous bwino cholinga ndi sikukutanthauza mavuto alionse. Komabe, laser mankhwala a hemangiomas, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhope malo chotupa, izo si oyenera mtundu wa matenda mu nkhani ya msana.

Small capillary hemangioma chithandizo nthawi safunika zambiri kumachitika palokha n'zosiyana chitukuko (involution) wa novobrazovaniya lapansi. mankhwala apadera akusonyeza ngati pali ululu kapena pamene yambiri chotupa.

Opaleshoni kuchotsa hemangioma kudzera mwayi lotseguka tsopano kawirikawiri ntchito, kuyambira Njira sakulamulira kunja zisadzachitikenso, koma ndi oopsa kwa magazi. Open chithandizo opaleshoni ya mtima amene amawapeza hemangioma linkawonongeka ntchito fractures vertebral kapena psinjika a chingwe msana, n'kofunika kutero decompression nyumba ubongo.

Cheza mankhwala ndi sclerotherapy komanso satsatira chofunika chiŵerengero chitetezo / lapamwamba.

The njira waukulu wa mankhwala panopa - percutaneous vertebroplasty singano. Choncho chotupa M'mimbamo wodzazidwa ndi simenti wapadera, amene kumathandiza muyambirenso ndiponso kulimbikitsa thupi vertebral. Asang'ambe opaleshoni olanda ndipo chikuchitika padziko mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Kufunika konzanso yaitali ali kumeneko.