Zithunzi Andreya Rubleva. Art zithunzi

Andrei Rublev (1370-1428 gg.) - wotchuka ulemu chizindikiro zojambula za dziko Russian. Canonized ndi Mpingo Orthodox mu nkhope ya woyera mtima.

monkhood

Zojambulajambula anatenga malonjezo mu obisika cloister Andronikova dzina lake Andrew. Zilandiridwenso Rublev anadza kwa miyambo yakale ya Moscow ukulu ndi zinachitikira luso iye anapeza, kutsatira malamulo Asilavo achipembedzo.

Zithunzi Andreya Rubleva kupenta sitinganene kuti m'lingaliro mwachizolowezi, ntchito yake kuyambira pachiyambi zinasonyeza kuti phunziro lopatulika. Ntchito yoyamba ya chithunzicho, analemba, anafuna kuti "Khitrovo Uthenga." Awa anali ankapenta ofanana tanthauzo la nkhani za m'bukuli.

katswiri loyamba

Mu 1405, Rublev nawo kupenta nyumba ya Annunciation Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin pamodzi ndi Theophanes Chigriki, odziwa iconographer, chifukwa cha zomwe panthawiyi katswiri monga "The Virgin ya Don" ndi "Old Testament Utatu." Mmonke Andrei Rublev anakawagoneka ntchito amenewa akamasamalira ngakhale woterowo wojambula wotchuka ngati Feofan Grek, chifukwa cha talente yake kwambiri kutchulidwa. Mu miyezi yochepa yoyambirira ya atsogoleri akuluakulu a Moscow amisiri Onetsetsani olondola - chithunzi Andreya Rubleva kwathunthu ndi mfundo mkulu wa mpingo pa nthawi imeneyo. Titamaliza wa frescoes wa Annunciation Cathedral Rublev anakhala otchuka mwini Russian chizindikiro kupenta.

Nthawi wachiwiri kupenta Andreya Rubleva otchulidwa mbiri mu 1408, anali kupenta nyumba ya Mfundo Cathedral mu Vladimir. Panthawi imeneyi, chithunzicho wakhala akuweta wotchuka chizindikiro zojambulajambula Daniil Cherny. Pa nthawi imeneyo Rublev kale anapanga kalembedwe wake, moona Russian. mgwirizano wina ndi chizindikiro zojambulajambula Daniil Cherny anakhala Cathedral Utatu-Sergio Lavra mu Sergiev Posad.

"Woyera Utatu"

Mu zaka za m'ma 15 Andrei Rublev analenga imodzi yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake - chizindikirochi "Woyera Utatu", omwe panopa ili ku Tretyakov Gallery mu Moscow. Nkhani mwambo wa Baibulo, chithunzicho anapereka tanthauzo lapadera, iye amapereka fano wochenjera chiwembu okhutira. Pakati pa chizindikiro zojambulajambula waika chikho, ndipo mozungulira - angelo atatu atakhala patali. Mizimu woyera, atumiki a Mulungu avala mosiyana. Mngelo pakati atavala malaya wofiyira ndi nsalu chikasu Claudia wokutidwa ndi himation buluu, kumbuyo kwake - kufalitsa mtengo, chizindikiro cha a Mlengi Wamkulu. Mzimu Woyera mu chovala cha malankhulidwe wautsi wonyezimira, ndi mu umunthu wake, thanthwe amayima kuseri kwa icho. Mngelo kulamanzere, mu miinjiro kuwala wofiirira, yomwe ili pa maziko a nyumbayo, iye ali mlengi, mutu wa chuma. Mu maso ake akuyang'ana ena angelo awiri, kuwerenga makolo ukulu. Mzimu Woyera pakati ndipo mngelo kumanja, anagwada mitu yawo malangizo ake.

mlingo lonse ndi zosafanana mwaluso amene analenga Russian chizindikiro zojambulajambula Andrei Rublev, - "Utatu". Kufotokozera za chithunzi, mbiri yake, zokhudza kumene kunali kwa zaka zisanu - izi zonse zimaonekera mu Mabaibulo wapadera woperekedwa kuti chithunzicho kwambiri. Ndi mfundo yodalirika kupezeka pa Tretyakov Gallery, limene lili pa: Moscow, Lavroushinsky mkanjira, 10.

mndandanda wa ntchito

ndizodziwikiratu zojambula Andreya Rubleva - ndi pafupifupi zaka sate zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi wojambula pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, amene ali Annunciation Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin, Cathedral wa Akukwera mu Vladimir, Russian Museum wa St. Petersburg, ndi Tretyakov Gallery. Pa nthawi ina, mafano chizindikiro-penti anapezeka, mnjira yoyenerera yolembera wotchuka chizindikiro zojambulajambula, koma izo sizinali zotheka kudziwa umunthu wa.

Tikungotchula zithunzi Andreya Rubleva ndi mayina ndi kusonyeza malo:

• "Kusandulika kwa Khristu" (81h61 cm). udindo chikondwerero mu iconostasis wa Annunciation Cathedral.
• "The Annunciation" (81h61 cm). udindo chikondwerero mu iconostasis wa Annunciation Cathedral wa boma la Russia.
• "Khristu Pantocrator" (158h106 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Old Testament Utatu" (142h114 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Chitsanzo cha Ambuye" (81h61 cm). Cathedral wa Annunciation, yosangalala mwambo.
• "The Angelo Gabriel" (189h89 cm). Utatu Cathedral Zagorski obisika.
• "Dmitriy Solunsky" (189h80 cm). Utatu Cathedral Sergiev Posad obisika.
• "Khirisimasi" (81h62 cm). Annunciation Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin.
• "Kristu mwa Wolemekezeka" (18h16 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Polowa mu Yerusalemu" (80h62 cm). udindo chikondwerero mu iconostasis wa Annunciation Cathedral.
• "Ascension" (125h92 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Saint Ioann Predtecha" (315h105 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "St. Gregory zaumulungu" (314h106 cm). Kopanda Cathedral mu Vladimir.
• "Zinafika ku Gahena" (124h94 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.

Zithunzi Andreya Rubleva mu Russian Museum

Mu St. Petersburg, pali zithunzi izi:

• "Mngelo Gabriel" (317 × 128 cm);
• "Mtumwi Andrey Pervozvanny" (313h105 cm);
• "Annunciation" (125h94 cm);
• "Ioann Zlatoust St" (313h105 cm);
• "Angelo Michael" (314h128 cm).