Kodi ducts chingwe?

Aliyense wa ife pa kutchula mawu oti "zimbudzi" pamaso limatuluka okhometsa ndi dongosolo piping, amene kusuntha madzi mphepo ndi zinyalala zoweta. Komabe, izi si kulankhula zokhazo angakhoze kuikidwa pansi. Wina chimake cha mobisa kuchimbudzi maukonde chingwe mutuluka ngalande.

mafotokozedwe

Dongosolo anafotokoza ndi zopezera akasinja mobisa ndi njira, zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu foni ndi zingwe zamagetsi. Chotero dongosolo kungakhale monga mapaipi ndi m'zitsime. Choyamba kutumikira kwa kuika mawaya, pamene yotsirizira zifunika kafukufuku awo m'malo, kukonza ndi kuwonjezeka mphamvu.

The zingwe angakhoze kuikidwa mu njira lotseguka, mizere si ntchito, iwo m'malo mwa kosungira a nyumba, ngalande ndi sewers. Mzere Pankhaniyi zimakhazikika mwa mindandanda yamasewera wapadera.

Kusankha ducts chingwe

Chingwe ducts kofunika kuteteza mawaya ku chododometsa mumlengalenga ndi katundu nthaka ndi m'misewu. Izo ntchito kukonza chilichonse, m'malo, ndi nthambi ya telefoni ndi magetsi Intaneti, ndi kutsegula nthaka ndi kuononga padziko msewu Sikuti.

Zosiyanasiyana sewerage chingwe

Gulu ambiri ducts chingwe ndi limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira atagona mapaipi. Unsembe mipope ikuchitika ngalande chisanadze anakumba. Komabe, atagona kungakhale trenchless, pamene chingwe ndi pamwamba pansi, ndi nyemba zanu si wawonongeka. unsembe amenewa ikuchitika ndi luso yopingasa pobowola.

m'magulu otere zingasiyane kukula ndi gawo mtanda mawonekedwe zitsime, ndi mapaipi okha ndi zipangizo ntchito mu kupanga zinthu. Wells kungakhale pulasitiki, njerwa ndi simenti. Kachitidwe amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito machubu:

• asibesitosi;
• konkire;
• pulasitiki;
• fiberglass;
• phula CHIKWANGWANI.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi pulasitiki ndipo asibesitosi. Nthawi zina, kubwerera mipope ntchito midadada pulasitiki, amene zigawo angapo, wotchedwa Mipikisano njira.

chipangizo chingwe ritsa

Chingwe ngalande ndi recessed njira imene ili pa akuya kuti zimatengera pamene mfundo atagona kupyolera mu mipope. Malowedwe lingayambire pakukhala masentimita 40 ndi 200. Pankhani mipope konkire, iwo akhoza adzaikidwa zakuya, koma mapulasitiki adzaikidwe pa ambiri pa mozama. Zolemba malire chinakula mapaipi womvera mayendedwe a sitima, koma osachepera - pansi mabacteria ndi pansi. Pansi misewu zinthu zili pa akuya avareji.

machubu ndi kukondera 4 mamilimita pa mita, izi zimathandiza otaya chilengedwe cha madzi kuti akhoza kulowa mitsinje. Zingwe ndi mipope pakati zitsime adzaikidwe mu mzere woongoka, koma anasintha pang'ono akadali nkosaloledwa siziyenera kukhala oposa 10 mm pa mita wa chitoliro. Lililonse 25-150 mamita ili manholes, chomaliza mtengo zimadalira chiwembu cha kuika chingwe. Mkati mwa mosungiramo zazikulu ndi chapansi si ikuchitika cabling mu mipope, chifukwa mawaya akukopeka kuno mtima.

Lapadziko zimbudzi Mwina amapanga machubu angapo mu ngalande imodzi, mmene mawaya mavuto ayenera kukhala otsika anthu kuti zili pafupi pamwamba pansi. Amaona m'mimba mwake ambiri abwino 100 mm, koma m'mbuyomu ntchito 15 masentimita chitoliro chimene zovuta zambiri kuyala chingwe. Mu mtolo sadzalira kukhala telefoni ndi zingwe zamagetsi.

zida manholes

Manholes mtundu kuchimbudzi chingwe ndi wokwera pa luso mofanana cesspools ochiritsira. Iwo akuyimira chidebe ndi pansi, pamwamba pa zomwe kutseka kwa zimaswa, pakati ndi kukhazikika bwino khosi. The mbali makoma a m'maenje imakonzedwa kulowa ndi kuchoka mapaipi ndi zingwe. Ambiri mwa zotengera ndi awiri dongosolo zimaswa, lamkati la amene ali loko chitetezo, chinsinsi lilipo yekha mwini bwino.

Malingana ndi kumene Intaneti chingwe, zitsime zingakhale:

• bushing;
• wa pa;
• kulekana.

Yoyamba waikidwa pa zigawo molunjika, kapena m'madera zopatuka mzere wolunjika si oposa 30 °. Pankhani ya pa n'kutembenukira zitsime, iwo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pafupi nyumba kapena malo a kupinda maukonde motero. Kupatuka zitsime zili pa njira mfundo kapena Anabweza njira angapo.

Kodi china chimene muyenera kudziwa za manholes ndi

Ntchito yomanga ducts chingwe amapereka kwa unsembe zitsime zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, iwo ayenera kukhala lalikulu, kotero kuti iwo ndi mwayi ntchito ndi chingwe ndi kukhazikitsa zida. Dzenje muli anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zaposachedwapa akupitiriza ntchito mankhwala pulasitiki ndi nthiti. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ofunsira komwe katundu si chachikulu chotere. Mwachitsanzo, mu ducts chingwe akhoza kukumana payekha Dzenje chitsanzo mtundu CCP-2, m'mimba ake ndi 136 cm, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa zida.

Ntchito ducts chingwe: a chingwe ndi ochititsa mkuwa

Kuika wa ducts chingwe, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mkuwa wochititsa chingwe amapereka kufunika kwa unsembe pa mapeto losindikizidwa kwa chingwe kwa kanasonkhezereka zitsulo kuwonjezera. Pakuti atathana waya ndodo. Cabling ikuchitika pa luso Kwenikweni, amapereka akhomere ng'oma chingwe pa zipangizo ndi jacks mtundu kapena ngolo.

Ntchito akutsatiridwa ndi gulu la bwino. Chingwe zimalowa gawo chapamwamba ng'oma, ndi pa njira polowera akhale pulasitiki wamanja kapena chingwe anaŵerama. Pa wolandila pa chitsime akuyamba kujambula waya ndodo ndi chingwe, pamene pa chakudya chabwino cha mavuto kwa ng'oma chingwe nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa. Pamene atagona malekezero span, malekezero ali zili zikayamba ndi oyenera pa mtima. Chingwe unsembe mu ducts chingwe m'nyengo yozizira zikhoza kuchitidwa pa kutentha osati poyerekeza 10 ° C, pamene ngati m'chimake zopangidwa patsogolo, kutentha yozungulira akhoza kufika -20 ° C.

Features awiri mipanda mipope

Wachiphamaso-mipanda ducts chubu chingwe ndi mkulu mphete stiffness, iwo amatha kupirira katundu makina chidwi, makamaka mankhwala corrugated. Mapaipi ndi kusinthasintha wabwino, mothandizidwa ndi iwo mukhoza kupeza padziko zopinga mu njira ya njanji.

Iwo akhoza ntchito pa osiyanasiyana kutentha, ndi kukhalapo Chalk wapadera amalola kupanga mayendedwe cha kapangidwe iliyonse. mipope zimenezi kwa ritsa chingwe mwina kutalika 35 150 m, iwo aziwapatsa mu coils ndipo ndi nayiloni broaching. Ngakhale pa otsika kutentha, iwo kusunga elasticity ndi osachepera kupinda utali wozungulira ndi 8 diameters.

Pomaliza

Ngati ndi kotheka, chitsime wokwera m'dera pansi tiyenela kuiganizila kapangidwe katundu mphamvu yomwe ndi matani 10. Pankhani panjira, ndiye chizindikiro ichi kumawonjezera matani 80.