Zizindikiro zazikulu za rickets mwana

Choyamba rickets zizindikiro mwana wakhala anafotokoza mu 1645 mu ntchito za English podiatrist Glisson, amene zoyenera ntchito yake yofufuza zimene zimayambitsa matendawa. Popeza mankhwala apita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo mu 1920, iye unakhazikitsidwa wochititsa matenda - chosowa vitamini D. mchitidwe Izi - kupanga khungu mankhwala pansi kanthu kunyezimira ultraviolet. vitamini anapeza mu zakudya chiyambi nyama monga mkaka, cheese, nsomba, nyama, mazira. Waukulu ntchito vitamini D - lamulo njira mayamwidwe kashiamu ndi phosphorous, zimene pamapeto, kulimbikitsa kukula ndi yoyenera mapangidwe fupa. Ndi kusowa nthawi zonse zinthu fupa sachedwa fractures ndi deformations. Izi ndi zizindikiro loyamba rickets ana, imene muyenera tcheru. Ndipotu, pakalibe mankhwala kumakhudzanso impso ndi chiwindi. Tisaiwale udindo wa mavitamini A, B, C ndi mchere - calcium, phosphorous ndi magnesium, komanso ali ofunikira moyenera mwanayo.

Zikamera wa rickets ndi otsogola pa zifukwa zotsatirazi: chosowa mavitamini mu zakudya za mayi m'tsogolo, misallocation wa kudzuka nthawi ndi kugona mwana, kudya wosanganiza ndi yokumba, kusowa kunyezimira ultraviolet. Ambiri mwa zochitika chili mu obadwa nthawi yawo isanakwane.

Woyamba zizindikiro za rickets ana zimapezeka 2 kapena 3 miyezi zakubadwa, kuphatikizapo:

• kumatheka thukuta, makamaka khosi (mphika ali enieni wowawasa fungo, pruritus alipo);
• ndi mwana amayamba fearfulness, nkhawa ndi excitability kwambiri (kuchita mantha poyankha kuwala kapena phokoso nkhanza);
• zotheka kudzimbidwa.

masabata 3 pambuyo zizindikiro adzawonekera zizindikiro zazikulu za rickets ana, kugwirizana ndi kusintha minofu fupa pa chigaza palpation angazindikire seams zofewa ndi m'mbali mwa fontanelle lalikulu, pali ndondomeko dentition zosayenera, pali mapindikidwe m'dera pachifuwa (zafotokozedwa thickening pa m'mbali) ndi kupindika miyendo. Kutalika kwa matenda, chimene imagwera pa 6 kapena mwezi wa 7 wa moyo wake, pamodzi ndi kusintha fupa zimachitika ndi neuromuscular: kukulitsa kuchepa minofu kamvekedwe ndi mfundo amapezeka miyendo looseness ndipo zikuoneka gone mimba ( "chule"), kuchulukitsidwa chiwindi ndi ndulu. Pa malo awa molondola kudziwa rickets ana.

Chithandizo ayenera kukhala aatali, zovuta, munthu ndi umalimbana ndi kuthetsa zimene zimayambitsa matenda. Osiyanasiyana ntchito monga: kukonza akafuna olondola a tsiku (kukhala panja sayenera maola 3 pa tsiku), kudya bwino (zathu zakudya ndi mavitamini ndi mchere), kupuma kokoka, njira madzi, mitundu zolandirika olimbitsa kutikita ndi mankhwala (cholinga mafuta kapena mtundu amadzimadzi vitamini D).

Mulimonsemo, powona zizindikiro loyamba rickets ana, musalankhule medicate. Pa kukaikira woyamba yomweyo kudziwitsa dokotala anu, amene zifotokoza, kuchita atayezetsa kutsimikiza kapena kutsutsa matenda ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kusankha pachifuwa X-ray. Kumbukirani kuti panthawi yake matenda ndi mankhwalawa ntchito kokha mofulumira zingakuthandizeni kuti achire mwanayo, komanso mokulirapo chingatithandize kupewa zotsatira zina zoipa.