Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Reflexive m'zinenero Russian ndi achilendo

Lingaliro la "mawu reflexive" alipo m'zinenero zambiri. Category zisadzachitikenso analankhula ina gulu. Mu sukulu mabuku pa Chirasha ambiri amati ndi kubwerera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse zinatha mu Xia. Sonkhanitsani, mantha, anatengedwa ... Komabe, chiphunzitso, njira zingapo, chimene mneni tinganene kuti kubwerera. Ndithudi, malinga ndi maphunziro awo ndi phindu iwo akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pawo.

Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza anapangidwa kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive (kukumbukira amene kwenikweni amafuna kumbuyo nauni mu accusative, kuwonjezapo: kutenga chinachake, winawake, chinachake). Motero, kupangidwa kwa iwo kuchita mu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau reflexive kudalirana. Zikatero, mwamatapo Xia ankaona zoyambirira. N'zochititsa chidwi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kupanga awiri amatha kukhala ndi mtengo wofanana (utoto - kuti utoto) ndipo akhoza lifanane yekha mu umodzi wa mfundo zawo lifanane kapena ayi konse (kutaya - osokonezeka). Mu mapangidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau intransitive (mwachitsanzo, kulira) -sya tinthu ndi preformative. Komanso, pali kasewenzetsedwe ka mau reflexive, amene kulibe popanda Xia, monga kuseka, grimacing. Ena mwa chimodzimodzi ndi zonse zichokera kwa adjectives (wonyada - wonyada). Olemba ambiri kudziwa osati maganizo "mawu reflexive," komanso "kubwerera mtundu wa mneni."

Makhalidwe reflexive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau akhoza kukhala osiyana. Zimenezi ndi gulu limodzi, ndilo chinthu kanthu (anasonkhana); ndi zotsatira za nkhani angapo ndipo zinthu kanthu nthawi yomweyo (kukumbatirana), ndi ena ambiri.

M'zinenero zina

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Reflexive m'zinenero zina ndi tanthauzo lofanana: amasonyeza kuti zochita amachitira nkhaniyi. Ndipo, ndithudi, manenedwe ali makhalidwe yakeyake maphunziro ndi ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amenewa.

Kotero, kubwerera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau German likhoza kupangidwa ndi nawo sich, ndiye reflexive puronauni, zosiyanasiyana monga munthu ndi chiwerengero. Declination akuti mu nkhani iyi ndi nkhani ya zokambirana osiyana. Nthawi zambiri puronauni akuyima accusative, koma ngati pali enaake lina limapezeka dative.

Kawirikawiri, kulanda kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amenewa chinenero cha Chirasha sikovuta, chifukwa cholinga bwino ndondomeko imeneyi. Ich kämme mich - I mwaukhondo. Ambiri a German kasewenzetsedwe ka mau reflexive anthu amene ali Russian. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo kuti tiyenera kukumbukira. Mndandanda wonse angapezeke mu magome wapadera, ife kungopereka zitsanzo. German reflexive mneni limafanana sanali refundable mu Russian: sich sonnen - kuothera dzuwa. Ndipo mosinthanitsa: zweifeln - kukaika. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'chilankhulo cha German uchinena za zenizeni ndi zonama kasewenzetsedwe ka mau reflexive. kusiyana kwawo ndi zakale kulibe popanda sich. Choncho mneni kusungidwa kamodzi ndi mawu reflexive ndi malingaliro amene ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, sich freuen About + Akk. - kusangalala chirichonse. Gulu otchedwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau yabodza reflexive ndi aja amene ntchito ngati sich, ndipo popanda izo.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Reflexive amatchedwa pronominal ku French. Returnable tinthu ndi Seraya (kapena mawonekedwe ake ine, te nous kapena vous ndi kudalira pa munthu ndi chiwerengero). Kuyamba ndi za mawu kapena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau h- ntchito truncated mawonekedwe (s). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tinthu uyu akuima pamaso waukulu kapena mneni wothandiza. Mbali ina ya nyumba ngati mu Chifulenchi ndi kuti ngakhale mneni reflexive ali ndi mawonekedwe CHOSADZIWIKA, tinthu Seraya akadali atatsamira. Mwachitsanzo, Yehoasi veux ine coucher - Ndikufuna kupita kukagona. Monga Tingaone chitsanzo chomwechi, akuti, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu French si nthawi zonse zizigwirizana ndi Xia kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Russian. Mwachitsanzo, Seraya promener - kuyenda.