Heterochromia - ndichiyani? Heterochromia anthu

Chimodzi mwa zinthu kunja kuti kusiyanitsa wina kwa mzake, ndi mtundu wa maso, kapena m'malo Iris awo. Amaona ambiri bulauni diso mtundu, ndi rarest - wobiriwira. Koma pali m'chipani wina - ndi anthu osiyana diso mtundu. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa heterochromia, koma mwa zimene anthu komanso nyama. Heterochromia - ndichiyani? ndi zimayambitsa chiyani? Zonsezi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

heterochromia ndi chiyani?

Heterochromia - ndichiyani? Ndi zodabwitsazi anthu angaone mtundu osiyana wa Iris maso. Si chinsinsi kuti mtundu wa Iris ndi anatsimikiza ndi kukhalapo ndi kufalitsa pigment ake, wotchedwa melanin. Ngati mankhwala owonjezera kapena kuchepa, imfayo osiyana diso mtundu. Heterochromia zingaoneke kokha 1% ya anthu.

zifukwa

Heterochromia - icho chiri, inu mukudziwa, tsopano zambiri ndi zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi. Nthawi zambiri ndi cholowa, monga kungakhale matenda, kuvulala kapena syndromes. Diso mtundu akhoza kusintha zina pambuyo ena choipa, kapena matenda.

Motero, tikambirana zimayambitsa zotheka kusintha diso mtundu:

• Waardenburg syndrome.
• Neurofibromatosis.
• Wofatsa kutupa, kumene kumakhudza diso limodzi.
• Ngozi.
• Khungu kapena mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ake.
• A chinthu chatsopano mu diso.
• Kumtundu (banja) heterochromia.
• Kutayika kwa magazi (magazi).

Ndani?

Heterochromia - icho chiri, matenda kapena mbali osowa a chamoyo? Khalidwe la zodabwitsazi alibe zotsatira, kuyambira munthu amatha kuzindikira ndi kukuwonani zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu, komanso anthu ndi yomweyo diso mtundu.

Ziwerengero anasonyeza kuti mumtundu wa Iris kwakukulukulu lililonse kwa akazi kuposa amuna. Mwatsoka, umboni wasayansi kusonyeza ubale wa kugonana ndi heterochromia, palibe.

Ambiri chapakati heterochromia anthu, pamene kusintha mtundu Iris kumachitika kwa pakati.

Nthawi zina, heterochromia zikuoneka chifukwa cha chitukuko cha njira pathological mu thupi la munthu. Mu nkhani yoteroyo, zakuti imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro kuchitiridwa, ndipo zimayambitsa, ndithudi, patapita matenda mokwanira.

mitundu

Malinga zimayambitsa heterochromia, izo lagawidwa mitundu ikuluikulu itatu: yosavuta zovuta ndi makina. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

yosavuta

Izi ndi Baibulo losavuta wa zodabwitsazi. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo palibe ocular kapena zokhudza zonse mavuto. Pankhaniyi, mumtundu wa Iris ndi zimawonedwa anthu kuyambira kubadwa kwake, ndipo izi zosatheka amakhudza umoyo wake. Komabe, ichi ndi chosowa chodabwitsa. Zingayambitse kufooka kwa khomo lachiberekero mitsempha chisoni. Odwala ena akuti kusintha zambiri - ndi kusamuka kwa mwana wa diso, ndi khungu discoloration, chidule cha mwana ndi ptosis wa zikope za. Nthawi zina kufooka wachifundo mitsempha kungayambitse kuchepetsa kapena kutha kwa thukuta mbali imodzi, kusonyeza kuti chitukuko cha zizindikiro za Horner.

zovuta

mitundu chifukwa cha matenda Fuchs, chikhalidwe pathological kuwawonetsera chitukuko cha zotupa aakulu mtima wa maso. matenda kukula achinyamata nthawi zambiri diso limodzi zimakhudzira. Matenda matenda zosatheka. Monga ulamuliro, vuto Fuchs limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Utachepa masomphenya.
• Clouding disolo.
• Dystrophy Iris.
• Small akuyandama mtundu woyera.
• The kuchepa pang'onopang'ono masomphenya.

anapeza

Izi mawonekedwe akhoza zidzayambike ndi diso kuvulala, kuwonongeka makina, formations chotupa, zotupa yotupa. Monga heterochromia anthu (chithunzi m'munsimu) angathe vledstvie asamadye formulations zina mankhwala.

Heterochromia diso - mawonekedwe

Monga tanena zodabwitsazi akhoza mwina tinatengera kapena kugula. Kuganizira mfundo imeneyi, mlingo wa mitundu akhoza kugawidwa mu njira zitatu zikuluzikulu - wathunthu, magawo ena osiyanasiyana ndi chapakati heterochromia anthu.

okwana

Mu nkhani iyi, Iris wa maso onse utoto mumtundu kwathunthu, mwa kulankhula kwina, munthu anapatsidwa ndi maso mtundu chosiyana ndi mtundu wa Iris ali mithunzi osiyana. Yotchuka kwambiri chokwanira heterochromia zimene diso limodzi ndi buluu, winayo - otuwira.

tsankho heterochromia

Mu mawonekedwe diso limodzi utoto mitundu iwiri yosiyana kwambiri. zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi dzina heterochromia chitumbuwa. M'dera la Iris akhoza kuwerenga mithunzi angapo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Carey Iris rubs imvi pano kapena buluu malo. Ndi malo zikusonyeza kuti mwana atabadwa anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe ndipo potsiriza amapereka mtundu wa maso, thupi alibe zokwanira melanin pigment, chifukwa mu Iris anali utoto si kuti mapeto.

Tsankho heterochromia ana chifukwa chakuti ana onse pobadwa, maso imvi buluu mtundu, amene ndiye zimasintha mtundu wawo. Mapangidwe otuwira kapena mdima diso mtundu amapezeka pambuyo Komanso ndi zotheka diso limodzi.

heterochromia chapakati

Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ichi ndi yofala kwambiri zodabwitsazi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu n'komwe kuti ali heterochromia, ndipo monga kunyadira mtundu osaka maso ake.

Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti heterochromia chapakati zikuwoneka ndithu kaso. Ndipo ngati kunena kuti maso kalilole wa moyo, anthu a mtundu ngati umenewu, iwo zimanena. Izi heterochromia mawonekedwe sayambitsa kusapeza, koma ayenera akakumane ndi maso.

Kuvomereza ndi mankhwala

Ngati inu munazindikira mu nokha kapena kusintha mwana wanu mtundu wa maso limodzi kapena onse nthawi imodzi, ndiye bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Kuonetsetsa kuti zosintha zimenezi zili osati chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu kapena matenda, mufunikira kuunika bwinobwino diso.

Ena syndromes ndi zinthu kugwirizana ndi Heterochromia Mwachitsanzo, pigmentary khungu, angasonyeze yekha ndi kuunika bwinobwino.

Full kafukufuku kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa zambiri zimayambitsa heterochromia. Popeza kwambiri kukhumudwa, kuyezetsa zina mwina kuchita. Komabe, pa kudziwika ofanana matenda a mtima, malingana ndi matenda, mankhwala anapatsidwa.

Zimenezi zingakhale opaleshoni laser, chithandizo steroid, mandala opacification akapatsidwa pa opaleshoni vitrectomy. Kusankha njira mwachindunji m'pamene zimayambitsa matenda.

Komanso dziwani kuti mtundu wa Iris m'maso onse ndi heterochromia kobadwa nako sadzamva chomwecho. Ngati zodabwitsazi amamuonera chikhalidwe, kubwezeretsa kwa mtundu Iris si weniweni. Makamaka izo miyala milandu kugwa mu maso a matupi yachilendo.