Hibiscus. Care ndi kuswana

Hibiscus Maltovyh ali wa banja chomwe mitundu 150 ndi 220 za onse nakulitsa ndi chilombo. malo awo a chiyambi imatengedwa kuti ndi Asia South-East komanso Africa ndi America.

Hibiscus, chisamaliro amene satenga nthawi ndi mphamvu zambiri pa madera lotseguka bwino umapulumuka m'madera ndi kotentha. Ngati yozizira ozizira mokwanira kuchita chinachake greenhouses awo. Only mu m'mbali kum'mwera kwa hibiscus kumabweretsa yozizira popanda m'misasa zoonjezera. Pa kufika kwa mbewu mvula umayambiranso kusangalala ndi kukula, koma mphukira zatsopano. Masamba kuwonekera mu kasupe mochedwa ndipo n'zosatheka kuneneratu boma la zomera ku nthawi mpaka mphukira adzawonekera. Kuyambira nyengo yozizira kwenikweni zimakhudza zanthete za chomera, kotero ayenera mwapadera kutetezedwa. Kumadera kumene nyengo yozizira kumaonekera mwa frosts amphamvu, hibiscus yabwino anabzala m'madera lotseguka m'chaka, ndi kutentha chidwi.

Ngati anabzala poyera m'dera hibiscus munda, chisamaliro chofunika n'chimodzimodzi ndipo zili chipinda. Pakuti kubzala bwino kusankha malo dzuwa, zomwe adzatetezedwa ku mphepo. Nthaka ayenera kukhala patsogolo chinyontho, muli humus zokwanira.

Hibiscus, chisamaliro umene unali wabwino kwambiri, zimatha kukhala zaka 20. Zinaonetsa kuti wamkulu chomera, ndi zambiri zosagwira amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira nyengo yathu.

Kukongola kwa mbewu amakopeka mafani zambiri zomera m'nyumba. Koma si aliyense amadziwa chimene zofunika kuika patsogolo hibiscus. Kusamalira iwo si yovuta kwambiri.

Hibiscus kumuika ayenera kukhala mu kasupe pamaso mbewu akuyamba pachimake. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kubala mbewu. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu akanakhoza kupereka nthambi yatsopano ndipo maluwa. Ndi kuisamalira, kuthirira wochuluka ndi chiwalitsiro okwanira mu chaka, izo adzasangalala ndi limamasula watsopano.

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite mmene inu mukhoza kukhala hibiscus. Wofalitsa kumachitika kugawa chitsamba, komanso cuttings ndi mbewu. Chophweka njira kupeza njira la kubalana ndi cuttings. ndondomeko izi zikuchitika ku June kuti August, pamene zanthete tadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa. Kwenikweni, zikumera onse odulidwa mankhwala ogalamutsa kukula. Izi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya zikamera wa mizu ku cuttings, wosatenga mavuto ambiri. Pambuyo pa cuttings kumera mokwanira, iwo anayikidwa mu chidebe ndi kusakaniza dothi la peat ndi mchenga. Pofuna kuoneka mizu pamafunika osachepera pa mwezi. Ndipo pokhapokha panali mizu, mbewu kuziika mu miphika ang'ono ndi nthaka chisakanizo cha humus ndi mchenga, kuti kufunika madzi ndi madzi ofunda.

Chomera hibiscus, chisamaliro amene satenga nthawi yambiri ndi kukonza bwino ndiponso moyenera tikhoza kusangalatsa eni maluwa chidwi. N'zotheka chaka chimodzi mutabzala. Si capricious kwambiri mbewu, amene si ndithu ndinazolowera nyengo siili bwino. Koma mbali awo zimasiyanitsa n'chakuti ndi nthawi hibiscus anazolowera chisanu ndi si choncho chowawa umabweretsa nyengo yozizira.

Hibiscus - izi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu wokongola kwambiri kuti angathe azikhala osati m'munda kapena flowerbed dziko, komanso mu mphika pa pawindo la nyumba ya.