Mabulosi abulu Elizabeth: kalasi maonekedwe, zochita zake. blueberries kubzala

Blueberries - lofunika vitamini zili mabulosi, makamaka kumadera amenewo, amene yodziwika ndi yotenthera mwachidule ozizira komanso yozizira. Chifukwa chake mkulu chisanu kukana ndipo wakula mu nyengo yathu. Kodi mtundu wa mabulosi blueberries Elizabeth? Momwe ananenera, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

makhalidwe mabulosi abulu Elizabeth

Malo mbewu North America. Izi amphamvu-kukula deciduous chitsamba chilichonse, nthawi chawo cha moyo zaka zana. kutalika kwake ukufika mamita awiri. Nthambi kufalikira, njira ndi coloration yeniyeni, kusonyeza kukana mkulu chisanu. chikhalidwe cha mochedwa-yakucha ali masamba ang'ono, utoto mu buluu wobiriwira mtundu. maluwa ang'ono, ndi kum'chitira pinkish.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi nthambi zake. Culture udzafunidwa pa zikuchokera nthaka. Chimakula mu mchenga peat ndi peat-loamy dothi acidic blueberries Elizabeth. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo zambiri pathupi, kuphatikizapo buku la kuyembekezera zokolola, kulawa ndi kukula kwa zipatso. Werengani za izo nkhaniyi. Kuthengo izo zikukula mu zinthu zonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala anakwezedwa udindo ndi dothi cartilaginous, madambo kapena peatlands chatsanulidwa.

Kufotokozera za zipatso

zipatso amphamvu lalikulu kukula ndiponso kukhalapo kwa mabala ang'ono. Mabulosi abulu Elizabeth fruiting bwino, mpaka makilogalamu asanu zipatso ndi chitsamba, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina kwa milungu ingapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa Phokoso la kutentha kasupe. Ndi zoipa zimakhudza nthawi yeniyeni imene limamasula mabulosi abulu Elizabeth. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana siikanati wathunthu ngati osati kukoma khalidwe la zipatso. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, kalasi bwino. Lokoma zipatso, onunkhira uchi fungo.

Pamwamba zipatso bluish mtundu khala ali ❖ kuyanika phula. Pa Kamaoneka zamkati madzi kusasinthika. Zipatso kukula m'mimba mwake mpaka millimeters makumi awiri. Zipatso zipse kumayambiriro August. Chifukwa cha khungu wandiweyani zosonkhanitsira awo sayambitsa mavuto alionse. Zipatso ndi kusamutsidwa bwino, si wothinikizidwa pa zoyendera.

ankafika

Kukula blueberries m'munda, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwa iye omasuka malo. Ziyenera kukhala dzuwa, mphepo iwombela ozizira.

Ngati chitsamba chilichonse anabzala mu mthunzi wa mbewu yaikulu sitiyenera kuyembekezera, ndipo zipatso adzakhala wowawasa, kupsa mtima. Zikatero, ngati malo ali nthaka dongo, ndi bwino kusankha chifukwa chodzala ndi phiri laling'ono, kumene kunachokera ngalande wosanjikiza. Mu otsika blueberries Elizabeth anabzala, monga chinyezi owonjezera zoipa. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mbewu sakonda drafts. Padziko chitsamba mabulosi abulu sayenera kukula mitengo yayitali kapena zitsamba zina.

nthaka

Ngati inu kupereka chitsamba zinthu zabwino, adzakhala kukula bwino ndi kochulukira chonde. Njira ndi mabulosi abulu ankafika ku dothi acidic. Ngati m'dera lonse ataphimbidwa ndi dothi lolemera loamy, ndi wosanjikiza awo chapamwamba wasukuluka. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, oyenera peat dziko kuchokera pansi pa mitengo ya paini kapena mtsinje mchenga. Dziko wothira zina mu chiwerengero cha zitatu kwa chimodzi. Acidify nthaka akhoza kukhala pang'ono viniga kapena citric acid.

Ngati dothi ndi zatha, ndi ukala ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala okhala asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kamodzi anapanga chakudya n'kofunika, bedi ayenera bwino anakumba ndekha mpaka chodzala blueberries.

zakuthupi kubzala

Kubzala zambiri ikuchitika mbande, anagula mu sitolo. Pa mizu ayenera kukhala kumugenda a dziko lapansi, amene amateteza mbewu ku atayanika kunja. Ngati munda kale kukula Highbush mabulosi abulu Elizabeth, ndipo mukhoza kupeza yekha kubzala chuma pogwiritsa ntchito chomera cuttings ndi timitengo ta.

N'zothekanso kupatukana mbali yaing'ono ndi mmene kudzala mbewu yatsopano kwina kwa kumuika pa chitsamba wamkulu. Kotero izo ndi nthawi yocheza ntchito, koma alandira ndalama yokulirapo. Njira ntchito nthawi zambiri.

ankafika

Kukhoza ankafika ndondomeko kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo kukula zina ndi chitukuko cha zomera. mbande Large amalangiza kubzala mu kugwa, ndi ang'ono ndi ofooka - m'chaka. Purchase kubzala zakuthupi patsogolo kudziŵa locus okhazikika koyamba anaikidwa madzi kwa mphindi makumi awiri. Kubzala mabulosi abulu ikuchitika mabowo anakumba pasadakhale. mozama awo masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo m'lifupi ndipo kutalika - zana.

Chitsamba chilichonse osiyana yopingasa malo a dongosolo muzu, kotero una zogwirizana ndi kukula kwake. zitsime pansi okongola ngalande. Chifukwa chaichi, njerwa wosweka, chomenyedwa, timiyala porous kapena chinachake chimene chilipo m'munda. Ngati anabzala tchire angapo, mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita awiri. Mbande ndi dziko lapansi kumugenda pa mizu anayikidwa mu mdzenje, limbitsani mizu wokutidwa ndi dothi. Ndiye madzi zochuluka.

Nthaka padziko tsinde ndi utuchi kuphimbira, tchipisi matabwa kapena zodulidwa ephedra. A wosanjikiza kuphimbira sayenera zamphamvu moti masentimita asanu ndi khumi mu msinkhu. Izi kuteteza nthaka ku weathering ndi kusunga chinyontho izo. Namsongole sizidzakhala kudya kukula. Iwo m'pofunika kuti kuphimbira kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Ngati ayi, zaka ndiye awiri kamodzi. Chifukwa mizu akufunikira aeration, nthaka pansi tchire kuti zonse anamasuka.

kuthirira

Ndi bwino amapereka mkulu zokolola za blueberries munda. Elizabeth ayenera chinyezi zambiri, mwinamwake zipatso osati zipse. N'kofunika kwambiri kuthirira mbewu zambiri mu nyengo yotentha. Koma stagnation wa madzi ayenera kuzipewa, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzafa. Zonse zofunikira muyeso.

Madzi tchire monga chofunika, kuteteza nthaka akulimbana, koma osachepera kawiri pa mlungu. Komabe, njirayi ndi imodzi yofunika kwambiri. The ofunika ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi (zidebe ziwiri) lagawidwa mu theka. gawo limodzi udzathiridwa pa chitsamba m'mawa, ndipo chachiwiri - madzulo, pa za naintini maola. Mu yotentha kwambiri, phindu zidzafalikira tchire. Izi zichitike madzulo, dzuwa litalowa, kotero masamba musakhale kutenthedwa.

pamwamba kuvala

Ngati tchire mabulosi abulu anakwiriridwa mu bwino anakumba ndi ukala dziko, ndiye safuna feteleza mu chaka choyamba. Only patapita chaka dothi wabweretsedwa magalamu makumi awiri a chisakanizo cha mchere ndi makilogalamu asanu organics. Zimenezi zingakhale peat kapena manyowa. Pakuti atatu chetyrehgodovalogo chitsamba ayenera kwambiri fetereza magalamu mazana a mchere, ndipo makilogalamu khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu a organic. Kumapeto kwa dzinja ayenera kukhala ndi nitrate ammonium kuchuluka kwa magalamu makumi asanu ndi atatu.

mapangidwe chitsamba

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala blueberries Elizabeth sayenera kudulira. Mu chaka wotsatira ndi kudula kuonongeka kuwola, matenda, nthambi, ndi wosweka ndi mphepo. kudulira amenewa amatchedwa matenda. Chotsani mphukira thickening chitsamba, chifukwa muli wabwino kukula kwa zomera pambuyo zaka zingapo.

Mozungulira zaka zisanu moyo anayamba kupanga chitsamba, chopatsa chosemedwa ankafuna. Chotsani nthambi onse akufa, kudutsa odwala ndipo yawonongeka. kudulira otere anachita mu kasupe kapena yozizira, kuchiyambi kwa nyengo. Kumanzere nthambi fruiting anayi ndi nambalayi wa zanthete. Growth pansi pa chitsamba atachotsedwa kwathunthu kukuletsa gelled, ndi matenda a mafangasi. Ndi mfundo zonse zofunika.