History of the World Ancient. Zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za World Ancient

Mbiri ya dziko wakale chidwi ndi wokongola. Chimakopa ambiri a m'nthawi yathu. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, anthu chidwi mu njira ya moyo ya makolo awo. Ndipo, ndithudi, chifukwa chidwi manda otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lakale - zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za World.

Kuchuluka kwa masiku amakedzana

Inu simungakhoze ntchito mawu kumuuza angapo yamakedzana. Izi ndi mgodi yaikulu nthawi, anayamba m'masiku amenewo, pamene panali munthu chabe, ndipo akupita ku Middle Ages. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu anali kwambiri kulenga. Zinali ndiye kuti Kutulukira, zimene ankaona chikoti cha namatetule lero.

Zambiri zimene wakhala analengedwa ndi BC ndi atumwi pambuyo Kristu anabadwa, ubwino lero. loya aliyense akhoza kukuuzani kufunika kwa nsembe ya malamulo ya Roma, ndipo akatswiri a zinenero tikambirana za ntchito yomwe zinenero zakale, amene tsopano amaonedwa akufa.

Ndi pamene Zipembedzo anabadwa. Ndiye ankalambira Zeus ndi Artemi, ndiye Yesu anabadwa. Zodabwitsa za dziko wakale osawerengeka. Koma pakati pawo ndi zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za Dziko

Mbiri ya dziko wakale chingakhale chosakwanira ngati sitinali kulankhula za zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za World. Lembani papita zaka zambiri. Koma nambalayo sichinasinthe. Iwo nthawizonse anali asanu. Dziko la mtundu anamanga mozungulira amakhulupirira. Chifukwa chiwerengero si osankhidwa mwangozi. Asanu - nambala ya Apollo. Iye ankaona yokongola kwambiri milungu yonse. Iye anali zaluso. zingapo wake anali chizindikiro chokwanira ndi ungwiro.

Mndandanda woyamba wa zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za World linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma III Yesu asanabadwe. Mbaliyi kwambiri zipilala kamangidwe, amene yekha panthawi mwa anthu. zozizwitsa zochuluka nthawi ife sizinawakhudze.

mapiramidi a Giza

The Great mapiramidi - ichi ndi chofunika, popanda zomwe mbiri ya dziko lakale simungakhoze kuchita popanda. Yotchuka kwambiri inali ya piramidi wa Cheops. Iwo chimatengedwa ngati lalikulu. Chifukwa zolimba kulingalira zowawa za Jahena yemwe anakumanapo ndi akapolo pomanga zodabwitsa za dziko. Ndi pomanga mapiramidi njira ntchito, wamphamvu ndi cholimba kwambiri limene liri palibe.

Palibe amene anganene ndendende zimene adamanga nyumba chachikulu. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti ndi manda a mafumu a ku Igupto - Afarao ndi akazi awo. Koma akatswiri ena sanathe kupeza zotsalira za matupi a Aigupto ofunika. Kufikira tsopano, zodabwitsa za dziko zinagwira mafunso ambiri ndi zinsinsi. A masinfikisi chete akupitiriza kuwateteza.

Akulendewera Gardens wa Babulo

Atapachikidwa Gardens wa Babulo - ichi ndi chozizwitsa cha dziko wakale, omwe sanapulumuke nthawi yathu. Gardens anali kamodzi kwambiri wofuna kumanga Babulo. Tsopano, pafupi Baghdad mungapeze zimene zatsalira kwa iwo. Koma ena asayansi wokonzeka kubetcherana kuti mabwinja amenewa si chikumbutso cha wachiwiri chozizwitsa zofunika kwambiri kuwala.

Atapachikidwa Gardens wa Babulo - imodzi mwa mphatso kwambiri chikondi, osati mu mbiri ya dziko lakale, koma ambiri mu mbiri ya anthu. Babulo wolamulira anaona kuti mkazi wake wokondedwa Amitis wotopetsa pa nthaka kunyumba. Mu fumbi Babulo analibe minda yokongola, umene anali nawo monga mwana. Ndiyeno, kuti mkazi wake sanali anaphonya, Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri analamula kuti amange nyumba iyi.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi chabe nthano wokongola. Mu mabuku a Herodotus sunali mau a za Gardens atapachikidwa ya Babulo. Koma iwo anafotokoza mu Berosus. Mbiri ya dziko wakale akugwirizira zinsinsi zambiri. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa iwo.

Chifaniziro Zeu ku Olympia

Mayina a milungu ya dziko wakale ankadziwika Patapita zaka mazana ambiri. Ngakhale tsopano, anthu amatha mulungu wamphamvu Zeus. BC A analenga zodabwitsa watsopano wa dziko anadzipereka kwa woyang'anira woyera wa Agiriki akale.

Maonekedwe a fano ndi kachisi yomwe ili, ndi umakhudza ndi Games Olympic. Pamene apeza kutchuka ndipo anayamba kukopa anthu osiyanasiyana, anaganiza kumanga kachisi atate wa milungu yonse.

Kuti alenge fano la Zeus ku Athens anaitanidwa ndi wotchuka mwini Phidias. Ivory ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, analenga zodabwitsa watsopano wa dziko, amene kutchuka msanga m'mayiko osiyana.

Fano la Zeu ku Olympia, wakhala si zogwirizana ndi nthawi yathu. ndifotokoze mavuto ake adayamba pamene Mkhristu anatenga mpandowachifumu, ankapatsidwa kudana ndi chikunja. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti fano sanali apulumuke looting kachisi. Patapita zaka zambiri, zotsalira za kachisi ndi mafano apezeka. Chifukwa anapezazo izi ofufuza adakhoza kuona kuti ndi kusonyeza ena zodabwitsa kwambiri za m'nthawi yakale.

Kachisi wa Artemi wa ku Efeso

Atemi - mmodzi wa yaikazi yotchuka kwambiri ya kalekale. Anathandiza abereka ululu, anali woyang'anira wa alenje. Ndipo anthu a mumzinda wa Efeso, ankaona kuti ndi kumbuyo kwake. Pakuti ulemerero wa mulungu wamkazi m'tauni awo abverana kuti amange kachisi, ndi zatsopano zomwe sadzatero. Iwo ankafuna osati kukondwerera mzinda, komanso chisomo cha Atemi.

kachisi anamangidwa nthawi yayitali. The wamanga woyamba Harsifron, analibe nthawi kumuwona mwana wanga. ntchito yake anapitiriza ndi mwana wake, ndipo pambuyo pake - mapulani ena. chifanizo cha Artemi inali pakati pa kachisi. Koma basi chinachake yayitali inamangidwa anawonongedwa mu nthawi yochepa. Herostrat kuti mozama anafuna kukhala otchuka, koma sankadziwa mmene tingachitire zimenezi, anatentha kachisi. Ngati tsopano ndi chozizwa a zomangamanga anali bwinobwino, izo zikanakhala akula zonse imene inamangidwa ndi anthu.

mausoleum wa Halicarnassus

Mausoleum wa Halicarnassus - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa m'manda kwambiri zazikulu, amene wasankhidwa anausankha munthu. mausoleum The dzina lake polemekeza zoopsa ndiponso wankhanza wolamulira Mausolus, amene anali wokhoza kuonetsetsa kuti m'dziko lawo olemera ndi amphamvu.

Mausoleum anamangidwira yaitali. Kumanga anayamba pansi Mausolus moyo, koma pamene wolamulira anafa, manda ake Sali okonzeka. Atamwalira Mausolus Mausoleum anamaliza zifaniziro za milungu, amene kulondera thupi mfumu ndipo sikuloledwa kusokoneza iye. Kupatula milungu, m'manda ankatha kuona zifaniziro za Mausolus ndi mkazi wake wokondeka Artemisia.

Mausoleum anawonjezera kuti mndandanda wa zozizwitsa, anapulumuka masiku ano. Iye anapulumuka nkhondo zambiri. Koma pa nthawi, anawachotsa sikumanga mipingo yachikhristu.

Colossus cha Rhodes

Rodoss - izi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda wolemera, amene anapita mu mbiri monga dziko la chozizwitsa chimodzi cha dziko. Colossus anali kapangidwe apamwamba. Iye anali wamtali amphamvu mnyamata atanyamula nyali pamwamba pa mutu wake. Zinali pa fano lake pambuyo zaka adzakhala analenga Chosemedwa cha Ufulu.

Colossus cha Rhodes ndi mu mndandanda wa zodabwitsa za dziko, amene adzaona mbadwo wathu. anyamata miyendo sindikanakhoza kupirira sikelo yake. Ndipo chifukwa chivomezi fano n'kugwera m'madzi. Iye anagona pa gombe khumi zaka zambiri. Ndiyeno anaganiza wotchi yonseyo anaiphwasula ndi Colossus.

yowunikira kwa Alexandria

Zisanu Chodabwitsachi Ancient wa World anakantha anthu a m'nthawi yake. Ndipo anthu a nthawi yathu amadabwa za brainchild lalikulu la maganizo a anthu. Mndandanda imatenga malo ake oyenera yowunikira wa Alexandria.

Linamangidwa mu mzinda, dzina lake polemekeza Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kwa zaka zambiri, nyumba zidawala njira apaulendo ambiri ndi amalonda. Koma dongosolo yofunikayi alephera kukwaniritsa m'ma wathu. Iwo anawononga chirengedwe. The nyumba wakhala si anakumana ndi zivomezi zina wamphamvu. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana otsiriza, asayansi anatha kusonyeza zithunzi za chodabwitsa cha dziko.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa kwambiri za m'nthawi yakale - ndi chinachake chimene nthawi zonse kukopa anthu chidwi. Mpaka tsopano, ntchito izi wa munthu amacheza ndi zinsinsi. Ndipo n'zokayikitsa nthawi mafunso onse adzayankhidwa.